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外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
< br>B
I am
Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the
same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have
big eyes, but he has small eyes. We
both have short hair. We both like sport. I like
playing football
and he likes playing
table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We
like different subjects. I like
English
and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and
writing. We both want to be teachers in
the future. We like different food. He
likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and
vegetables. We
like different seasons.
He likes winter, but I like spring. We are
different, but we are good friends.
（
1
）
Tom
and Peter are good friends. They are in the
class.
A.
different B.
same C.
both
（
2
）
Tom
and Peter have short hair.
A. all
B. and
C. both
（
3
）
Tom
and Peter both want to be in the future.
A. doctors
B. cooks C.
teachers
（
4
）
Do
Tom and Peter like the same season?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they do.
C. Yes, they are.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3<
/p>
）
C
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍作者
和朋友相同点和不同点的短文
.
（<
/p>
1
）这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We are in the same
class. (
我们在同一个班级
.)
可知应该
填上
same.
故答案为
: B.
< br>（
2
）这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We both have short
hair. (
我们两个都是短发
.)
可知应填
both.
故答案为
:
C.
（
3
）
这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We
both want to be teachers in the future.(
我们两个都
想在将来成为一名教师
.)
可知填上
teachers.
故答案为
: C.
< br>（
4
）这是细节理解。
根据短文叙述
We like different
seasons. (
我们喜欢不同的季节
.)
可知用
否定回答
.
故答案为
: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
仔细阅读短文
,
根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案
.
2
．
阅读理
解根据短文内容，判断句子正
(A)
误
(B)
，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)
My
name
is
Lily.
This
is my
house.
There
are
five
rooms
in
my
house.
This
is
my
father
and
mother's room. There are three pictures
on the wall. There is a desk near the window.
There are
two chairs behind the desk.
On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We
always wash our
bodies
and
hands
in
the
bathroom.
0n
the
right,
it's
my
room.
There
are
four
pictures
and
a
poster(
海报
) on the
wall.
（
1
）
This is Lily's house.
（
2
）
There are four rooms in her house.
（
3
）
There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（
4
）
The
bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's
room.
（
5
）
They sometimes wash their bodies
and hands in the bathroom.
< br>【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（<
/p>
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】请仔细阅读题目，
找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（
1
）通过文章中的
（<
/p>
My name is Lily. This is my house.
）
可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（
2
）通过文章中的
（
There are five rooms
in my house
）
可以知道这
道题目是错误的；
（
3
）通过文章中的
（
Ther
e are four pictures and a
poster(
海报
)on the wall.
）
可以知道这道
题目是错误
的；
（
4
）
通过文章中的
（
On the
left of the room
，
there is a
bathroom.
）
可以知道这道题
目是
正确的；
（
5
）通过文章中的
（
there
is
a
bathroom.
We
always
wash
our
bodies
and
hands
in
the
bathroom.<
/p>
）
可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意
紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断正误，用
“
正确
”<
/p>
或
“
错误
”
表示
At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do?
You must stop and line up at the door. You
must leave your books and bags in the
classroom. Always listen carefully to your
teacher. Follow
your teacher and go
outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again
outside. The teacher will
call
119.
Then
you
must
wait
for
the
firemen.
They
will
come
soon.
Listen
carefully
to
your
teachers.
You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with
your class.
（
1
）
Students mustn't line up at
the door.
（
2
）
Students mustn't
take their books and bags with them.
（
3
）
Students must walk slowly.
（
4
）
The
teacher will cal1 999.
（
5
）
Wait
for the firemen.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据
You must stop and
line up at the door.
知，你必须排队。故答案
< br>为错误。
（
2
）根据
You must leave your books and bags in the
classroom.
知，学生应把书和包放在教
室。故答案
为正确。
（
3
）根据
You must walk
quickly
知，答案为正确。
（
4
）根据
The teacher
will call 119.
知，老师应拨打
119
，而不是
999.
故答案为错误。
（
5
）根据
Then you must wait for the
firemen.
知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
4
．
阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列
问题
Name
Peter
Lucy
Linda
Jack
Clothes
trousers
skirt
dress
T-shirt
Size
big
big
small
big
Colour
blue
pink
yellow
purple
Price
100
yuan
55 yuan
90 yuan
30
yuan
How many
1
1
2
2
（
1
）
Does
Linda have two skirts?
（
2
）
Are
the T-shirts purple or brown?
（
3
）
How
much are the trousers?
（
4
）
What's Lucy
buying?
（
5
）
How
much is one dress?
【答案】
（
1
）
No,
she doesn't.
（
2
）
They are
purple.
（
3
）
100
yuan.
（
4
）
She
's buying a skirt.
（
5
）
90
yuan.
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子
，故答案
为
No, she
doesn't.
（
2
）句意：
T
恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫
色的，故答案为
They are purple.
（
3
）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子
100
元，故答案为
100
yuan.
（
4
）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为
She 's
buying a skirt.
（
5
）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子
90
元，故答案为
90 yuan.
【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对
应答案。
5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Tom
is
a
schoolboy.
He's
twelve
years
old.
He
comes
from
England.
He's
a
primary
school
student. There are four people in his
family. They are his father, his mother, his
brother and Tom.
His father is an
engineer (
工程师
). He's forty
years old. He works very hard. He often works
until
very late. His mother is a nurse.
She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a
hospital. She often
helps doctors and
patients (
病人
). She loves her
work very much. She's a good nurse.
Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother
and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their
friends are
from Guangzhou, some are
from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing.
They can speak English
very well. They
are very happy.
（
1
）
Where does Tom come
from?
A. He's
from Australia.
B. He's from England.
C.
He's from China.
D. He comes from America.
（
2
）
How
many people are there in Tom's family?
A. There are five people.
B. There are four people.
C. There are three people.
D. There are six people.
（
3
）
What
does Tom's father do?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a worker.
C. He is a doctor.
D. He is an engineer.
（
4
）
Where
does Tom's mother work?
A. She works in a school.
B. She works in a bank.
C. She works in a hospital.
D. She works in a hotel.
（
5
）
Which
city do Tom and his brother go to?
A. Beijing.
B. Guangzhou.
C. Shanghai
D. Tianjin.
【答案】<
/p>
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。
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