-
单词联想记忆法
(
高中版
)
一、熟词联想记忆
coffer-coffee
boodle-noodle
hound-sound
fiend-friend
derive-drive
strand-stand
fresh-flesh
pray-prey
meek-meet
doze-nose
queer-queen
launch-lunch
furious-curious
aboard-board
broad-abroad
loom-room-broom
二、合成联想记忆
weekend
weekday
headache
toothache
skyline
deadline
outline
underline
outcome
outlook
sidewalk
feedback
upload
download
airsick
carsick
homesick
dragonfly
firefly
masterpiece
airport
daybreak
gentleman
outbreak
pain-killer
handwriting
editor-in-chief
she-wolf
typewriter
reading-room
flying-fish
snow-white
English-speaking
man-made
face-to-face
one-way
high-class
grown-up
good-looking
warm-hearted
三、拆词联想记忆
carpet
tenable
capacity
hesitate
mandate
innocent
pastime
history
candidate
costume
attendance
mendacity
四、谐音联想记忆
ambition
ambulance
pest
lobster
blond
thief
obey
pour
dense
cough
howl
lawyer
square
lie
tongue
leisure
chaos
sentimental
五、拼音联想记忆
guide
cheque
dare
change
bandage
六、构词联想记忆
careful
ness
细心
car
e
ful
细心的
car
eful
ly
细心地
care
关爱、谨慎
care
less
< br>粗心的
careless
ly
粗心地
car
eless
ness
粗心
re
act
影响、反应
react
ion
反应、反作用
react
ive
< br>反应的、活性的
actor
男演员
/actress
女演员
act
行动、表演
ac
ti
on
动作、行动
act
ive
活泼的、活跃的
act
ivity
活动
int
erac
tion
相互作用、互动
inter
act
< br>相互作用、相互影响
interac
tive
交互式的、相互作用的
·
前缀：通常改变词义
1
、表示否定或相反意义的前缀
①
un-
“
不
”
unlike
unhappy
untidy
unfair
uncover
②
dis-
“
不
”
discover
dismiss
disappointed
disagree,
dislike
③
in-/im-
“
不
”
,
用于以
c,b,m,p
等开头的词。
impossible
impolite
impatient
incorrect
inexact
indirect
④
ir-
“
不
”
，用于以
r
开头的单词
irregular
⑤
il-
“
不
”
，用于
以
l
开头的单词
illegal
⑥
mis-
“
错误地
”
mistake
misuse
mislead
misunderstand
2
、表示其他意义的前缀：
①
re-
“
再；又；重
”
。
rewrite
review
replay
remind
②
pre-
“
预先
,<
/p>
前
”
preview
prewar
predict
preface
prepare
③
tele-
“
< br>远程的
”
。
telephone
television
telescope
④
en-
“
使
”
，构成动词。
enlarge
enable
encourage
(
反
:discourage)
⑤
inter-
“
关系相互
”
。
internet
international
interact
interview
⑥
micro-
“
微型的
”
microscope
microwave oven
Microsoft
·
后缀：通常改变词性
,
构成意思相近的其它词性的
词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。
A.
形容词性后缀：
1.-al
“
...
的
”
national
natural
2.-able
“
可以
...
的
”
eatable
drinkable
unbelievable
imaginable
3.-an/ian
“
国家的
,
国人的
”
American
Asian
African
Canadian
4.-ern
“
方向的
”
eastern
southern
western
northern
5.-ful
“
...
的
”
careful
usefull
helpful
meaningful
hopeful
6.-less
“
无
...
的
”
careless
useless
helpless
meaningless
hopeless
7.-ese
“
国家的
,
国
人的
”
Chinese
Japanese
Vietnamese
9.-ly
“
...
的
”
friendly
yearly
monthly
lovely
10.-y
“
...
天气的
”
clou
dy
hazy
foggy
rainy
11.-ous
“
...
的
”
famous
humorous
dangerous
12.-ish
“
...
似的
”
childish
selfish
13.-en
“
...(
颜色
)
的
,... (
制成
)
的
”
< br>
golden
wooden
woolen
14.-ive
“
...
的
”
active
positive
negative
15.-proof
“
防
...
的
”
waterproof
fireproof
soundproof
16.-f
ree
“
无
...
的
”
care-free
sugar-free
duty-free
tax-free
trouble-free
B.
动词后缀：
1.-fy
“
< br>使
...
”beautify
magnify
2.-en
“
使
...
”widen
sharpen
loosen
lengthen
strengthen
C.
副词后缀
1.-ly
< br>“
...
地
”
< br>
badly
happily
easily
slowly
2.-ward
“
朝
...
方
向
” backward
forward
eastward
westward
D.
名词后缀：
1.-ment
“
某事
”
agree
ment
moment
disappointment
treatment
2.-ness
“
某事
”
happiness
business
carefulness
3.-tion
“
某事
”
explanation
suggestion
dictation
prediction
4.-er
“
人
”
buyer
waiter
westerner
interviewer
5.-or
“
人
”
actor
sailor
visitor
conductor
6.-ist
“
人
”
pianist
scientist
chemist
artist
7.-ess
“
女性、雌性
”
actress
stewardess
empress
tigeress
8.-ful
“
...
的量
”
mouthful
handful
teaspoonful
9.-th
“
某事
”
truth
length
warmth
strength
10.-sion
“
某事
”
decision
conclusion
11.-ee
“
人
”
,
被动
interviewee
employee
12.-ian
表示
“
人
”
< br> musician
magician
politician
physician
13.-er
“
某物
”
cooker
sharpener
stapler
14.-ance
/-ence
“
某事
”
importance
independance
attendance
patience
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
基础练习
little girl
was
(happy) about
her torn dress.
you
(agree) with others,you should
communicate more with them.
’
s
(polite) to talk loudly in
public.
must have
(understand) you for he
didn
’
t follow your
directions correctly.
handwriting is
terrible,please
(write) it soon.
teacher
always
(courage) us to help each other in our
study.
’
s a good
learning habit to
(view) before classes.
designed the
(nation) flag of China.
types of plants and flowers are
(eat) in Y
unnan.
’
s the difference
between British English and
(America) English.
is
(use) to cry
over spilt milk.
called off the
football match because it was
(rain).
won the
first prize by
’
s
(fair).
(cover) the
gold mine here?
ately,he was still
(live) after
the fierce battle.
people were
satisfied with the nurse because she was
(patient) to patients.
17.I hope the football match will be
(play) for I missed it.
18.I
feed the little bird with a
(hand) of rice.
was
(believe) that such a hard-working
student failed the NCEE.
g can
(broad) our
mind.
’
s been to
a lot of
(west) countries so far.
made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was
too
(care).
23.A dictionary is very
(help) in English study.
24.
(China)
people
are
considered
(friend)
to
(visit)
from
home and abroad.
is
(fame) for its plants and
wild animals.
is a small
(wood) table in
the centre of the room.
name is Nohara
Shinnosuke,
he’
s a
(love) and
(act) boy.
firemen were
wearing
(fire) outfits which can protect them
from the fire.
g
(sugar) gum is not
(harm) to your
teeth.
teacher agreed to
(long) the time since the
exam was too difficult.
long as you
work hard,you will pass the exam much more
(easy).
(east) till you see a tree
near the lake.
is a
(treat) in traditional
Chinese medicine.
is real
(happy)?That is to stay with those who
you care about.
you please give me
some
(suggest) on my English study.
Xiaogang is one of the most popular
movie
(direct) in China.
(art) give us a
talk on Chinese painting.
(steward) tried her best to
comfort the frightened passengers on the plane.
put a
(teaspoon) of salt into gthe soup.
tell you the
(true), he has
already made his own
(decide).
(music) had
composed many piece of music at the age of 16.
is the
(one) day of a week,Monday or Sunday?