-
绝密★启封前试卷类型
A
< br>2017
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标
I<
/p>
）
英
语
（考试时间：
120
分钟试卷满分：
150
分）
注意事项：
1.
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，
第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为
非选择题。
2.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名
、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.
回
答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题
目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答
案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交
回。
第一部分
听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容
结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
< br>C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
应位置。听
完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A. ?
19. 15.
答案是
C
。
1.
What does the woman think of the movie?
A.
It’s amusing
B.
It’s exciting
C.
It’s
disappointing
C. Looking
after her aunt
C. Preparing
for a party
C. In a bookstore
C. Take a train trip
2. How
will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling
around
A. Going out
B. Studying at a school
B. Ordering drinks
B. In a library
3. What are the speakers
talking about?
4. Where are the
speakers?
A. In
a classroom
5. What is the man going to
do?
A. Go on
the Internet
B. Make a
phone call
第二节
（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听
下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试
卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6.
What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office
A. A brochure
B.A police
station
B.A newspaper
C.A shoe repair shop
C.A map
7. What is the Town Guide according to
the man?
听第
7
段材料，回
答第
8
、
9
题
。
8. What does the man say
about the restaurant?
A.
It’s the biggest one
around.
A. Fried fish.
B. It offers many tasty dishes.
B. Roast chicken.
C. It’s fa
mous for its
seafood.
C. Beef steak.
9.
What will the woman probably order?
听第<
/p>
8
段材料，回答第
10
< br>至
12
题。
10.
Where will Mr. White be
at 11 o’clock?
A. At the office.
B.
At the airport.
B. Have a
meeting.
- 1 -
B.
?
9. 18.
C.
?
9. 15.
C. At the restaurant.
C.
Read a report.
11. What will Mr. White
probably do at one in the afternoon?
A. Receive a
guest.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr.
White?
A. At lunch time
B. Late in the afternoon.
C. The next morning.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany?
A.
To work on a project.
A. The weather.
B. To study German.
B. The food.
C. To start a new company.
C. The schools.
C. Visit
them in a few months.
C. Classmates.
14. What did the woman dislike about
Germany
？
15. What
does Bill hope to do about his
family
？
A. Bring them
to Germany.
A. Fellow-travelers
B. leave them
in England.
B. Colleagues.
16.
What is the probable relationship between the
speaker?
听第
10
段材料，
回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. When did it rain
last time in Juarez?
A. Three days ago.
A. Spring.
B.A
month ago.
B. Summer
C.A year ago.
C. Autumn
C. Drink plenty of
water.
C. Forecasting the weather.
18. What season is it in Juarez?
19. What are the elderly advised to do?
A.
Take a walk in the afternoon.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A.
Hosting a radio program.
B. Conducting a seminar.
第二部分
阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
60
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题；每小
题
3
分，满分
45
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆
Visit Pacific Science
Center’s Store
Don’t
forget
to
stop
by
Pacific
Science
Center’s
Store
while
you
are
here
to
pick
up
a
wonderfu
l
science
activity
or
souvenir
to
remember
your
visit.
The
store
is
located(
位于
)
upstairs
in
Building
3
right
next
to
the
Laser Dome.
◆
Hungry
?
Our exhibits will feed your
mind, but what about your body? Our
café
offers a complete menu of lunch
and
snack options, in addition to
seasonal specials. The café
is located
upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until
one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆
Rental
Information
Lockers are
available to store any belongings during your
visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near
the
Information Desk and in Building 3.
Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent
at the Information Desk
and Denny Way
entrance. ID required.
◆
Support Pacific Science
Center
Since 1962 Pacific
Science Center has been inspiring a
passion(
热情
) for discovery
and lifelong learning in
science, math
and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center
serves more than 1.3 million people a year and
brings
inquiry-based science education
to classrooms and community events all over
Washington Sta
te. It’s an amazing
accomplishment and one we cannot
achieve without generous support from individuals,
corporations, and other
social
organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to
find various ways you can support Pacific Science
Center.
21. Where can you buy a
souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A. In Building
1.
- 2 -
B. Keep their homes
cool.
B. In Building 3.
D. At the
Denny Way entrance.
B. Distribute
science books.
C. At the Laser Dome.
A.
Train science teachers.
22.
What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
C. Inspire scientific research.
A. To encourage donations.
答案与解析：
21. B
22. D
23. A
D. Take science
to the classroom.
B. To advertise
coming events.
D. To tell about the
Center
’
s history.
23. What is the purpose of the last
part of the text?
C. To introduce special
exhibits.
21.
【答案
】
B
【解析】该题属于细节题，题干中有明显定位词，适用于直
接定位法。根据题干中关键词
souvenir
和
Pacific Science
Center
可回归到原文定位到第一段中的第一句话有提及这两个原词，其后面一句
为设题点指
出商店的位置在
Building 3
。故答案选
B
。
22.
【答案】
D
【解
析】
该题属于细节题。
利用题干中的
s
chool
的同汇词
classroom
定位到最后一段中
Today
，
Pa
cific
Science Center serves more than
13 million a year and bring inquiry-based science
education to classroom and
community
events all over Washington State.
所以
D
项符合要求。
23
.
【答案】
A
【解析】该题考查文章的
写作目的。最后一段当中倒数第二句提及：要是没有个人、合作方和其
它组织的慷慨支持
的话，不能实现这样的成就。最后一句在呼吁呼吁人们找到各种各样的方式来支持太平洋科
参考译文：
太平洋科学中心指南
◆
访问太平洋科学中心的商店
当你来这里是为了参加一项奇妙的科学活动或买纪念品以纪念你的来访时，别忘了在太平洋科学
中心的商
店逗留。商店位于正好紧挨激光圆顶的
3
号楼的楼上。
◆
饿了吗
?
我们的展品会满足你的想法，但你的身体呢？除了季节性的特色菜外，我们的咖啡厅还提
供全套的午餐和
可供选择的小吃。这家咖啡馆位于
1
号楼的楼上，每天营业到太平洋科学中心关门前的一小时。
◆
出租信息
在你访问期间，储物柜可以存放任何物品。信息台附近的
1
号楼
和
3
号楼都有储物柜。在信息台
/
问讯处和
丹尼路入口处可以租到桌椅和轮椅，但需要出示身份证。<
/p>
◆
支持太平洋科学中心
太平洋科学中心自
1962
年以来一直在鼓舞人们去
发现的热情和鼓舞在人们科学、数学和技术终身学习的热
情。今天，太平洋科学中心每年
接待
130
多万人，并为整个华盛顿州的课堂和社区活动提供基
于调查的科学教
育。这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨
支持，我们就无法取得成功。访问
pacificsciencecenter. or
g
，以寻找您可以支持太平洋科学中心的各种方法。
(
译者：柳林汇丰中学——马聚峰
)
B
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However, when it works, it is simply
beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a
woman in Muttontown. She had found a young
owl(
猫头鹰
) on the ground. When
I
arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.
It had already been placed in a carrier for
safety.
I examined the
chick(
雏鸟
) and it seemed
fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have
been able to put it back,
but no luck.
My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it
in a tree.
The homeowner was very
helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine
branches into the basket to make
this
nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in
the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the
parents, but they were absent. I gave the
homeowner a recording of the
hunger
screams
of
owl
chicks.
These
advertise
the
presence
of
chicks
to
adults;
they
might
also
encourage
our
chick to start calling as well. I gave
the owner as much information as possible and
headed home to see what news
the night
might bring.
A nervous night to be
sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on
us all! The homeowner called to say
that the parents had responded to the
recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the
nest looking healthy and
active. And it
was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight
of all
—
LUNCH
！
The parents had done
their duty
and would probably continue
to do so.
- 3 -
24. What is unavoidable in the
author’s
rescue work
according to paragraph 1?
A. Efforts made in vain.
B.
Getting injured in his work.
D.
Creatures forced out of their homes.
C. Feeling
uncertain about his future.
25. Why was the author called to
Muttontown?
A. To rescue a woman.
B. To
take care of a woman.
C.
To look at a baby owl.
D. To cure a young owl.
26.
What made the chick calm down?
A. A new nest.
B. Some food.
C. A recording.
D.
Its parents.
D.
It’s
discouraging.
27. How would the author
feel about the outcome of the event?
A.
It’s
unexpected.
答案与解析：
24. A
25. C
26. A
27. B
24.
【答案】
A
【解
析】该题属于推断题。通过审题，提取主要信息是在问作者在营救过程中不可避免的事情。
在第一段中的第二句话
“Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking
:
survival
is
never
certain.”
结合选项，
A
项是
它的同义句的一种表述。
25.
【答
案】
C
【解析】
该题属于原因细节题。
利用因果关系把握设题点的位置。
通过题干中关键词
call
和
Muttontown
可以定位到第二段。经过分析
“I saw a
2
-to 3-
week old
owl”
和
“I examined the chick(<
/p>
雏鸟
)”
得知我被叫去该地方
的原因是查看幼小的猫头鹰。故答案选
C
项。
26.
【
答案】
A
【解析】
该题属于细节题。
通过题干中的关键词
the
chick
和
calm
down
定位到第四段，
“I placed the
chick in the nest, and it quickly
calmed down.”
故可知答案
A
项正确。
27.
【
答案】
B
【解析】
该题属于
推断题，
对于作者的态度进行揣测。
文章最后一段中第一句后半
句
“but sometimes
the spirits
of nature smile on us!”
还有与第一段呼应，
最后一句中
“When it works, it is simply b
eautiful.”
可得知作
者的感受是美好的，故选择
B
项。
参考译文：
C
Some of the
world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in
Paris and New Orleans t
o celebrate the
first
annual
International
Jazz
Day.
UNESCO(
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)
recently set
April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz
music, its significance, and its potential as a
unifying(
联合
)
voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in
the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and
grow older, and the
music has failed to
connect with younger generations.
It’s
Jason Moran’s job to help change
that
. As the Kennedy
Center’s artistic advi
ser for jazz,
Moran hopes to
widen the audience for
jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve
its history and culture.
“Jazz seems
like it’s not really a part of the American
appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s
reporter
Neal
Conan.
“What
I’m
hoping
to
accomplish
is
that
m
y
generation
and
younger
start
to
reconsider
and
understand that jazz is not black and
wh
ite anymore. It’s actually color, and
it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with
jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the
music has been lost.
“The music can’t
be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.
It has to continue to move, because the way
the world works is not the same,” says
Moran.
Last year, Moran
worked on a project that arranged Fats
Wal
ler’s music for a dance party, “Just
to kind of
put it back in the mind that
Waller is dance music as much as it is concert
music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the
recontextualization. In music, where
does the emotion(
情感
) lie?
Are we, as humans, gaining any
insight(
感悟
) on
how to talk about ourselves and how
something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record
gets us into a dialogue
about our
emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight
that the music has a wider context,” says Moran,
“
so I want to continue
those dialogue. Those are the things I
want to foster.”
28. Why did
UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?
A.
To remember the birth of jazz.
B.
It’s
beautiful.
C.
It’s
humorous.
- 4 -
B. To
protect cultural diversity.
C.
To encourage people to study music.
A. Jazz
becoming more accessible.
D. To recognize
the value of jazz.
B. The production of
jazz growing faster.
D. The jazz
audience becoming larger.
B. It remains black and white.
D. It changes every 50 years.
B. The Rise and Fall of jazz.
D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.
29.
What does the underlined
word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
C.
Jazz being less popular with the young.
A. It will disappear gradually.
30.
What can we
infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?
C.
It should keep up with the times.
A. Exploring
the Future of jazz.
C. The Story of
a jazz Musician.
答案与解析：
28. D
29. C
30. C
31. A
28.
【答案】
D
【解
析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词答案定位在第一段最后一句话。
UNESCO(Uni
ted
Nations
Educational,
Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set
April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz
music,
its significance, and its
potential as a
unifying
（联合）
voice across
cultures.
它的目的就是增强大家对于爵士乐的
意识
，提高大家对它的重视度。与
C
选项的关注它的价值为同义词替
换。
29.
【答案】
C
【解析】
代词指代题。
th
at
为代词，
它所指代的内容在上一段的内容。
Despite the celebrations, though,
in the U.S. the jazz audience continues
to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed
to connect with young
generations.
此句话含有
though
作为转折。所以后面的内
容重要。译文
“
爵士乐的听众数量在不断减少，而且出
现了老龄化现象，爵士乐也没能和年轻一代产生联系。种种迹象表明，爵士乐是不被年轻一代所喜
爱的。
30.
【
答案】
C
【解析】
细节理解题。<
/p>
根据题干关键词答案定位在
“The music can’t
be presented today the way it was
in
1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because
the way the world works is not the
same,
”
says Moran.
译文
“
如今，
音乐不能以
1908
年或者
1958
年
的方式来呈现了。
世界运行的方式在改变，
音乐的表现形式也需
要变化。
”
31.
< br>【答案】
A
【解析】主旨大意题。文章由国际爵士乐日为
导入点，讨论了爵士乐目前所面临的问题，探讨了
改变的方法，也表达了
Moyan
对于爵士乐的期待。所以总体来说，文章在探索爵士乐将何去何从。
参考译文：
D
A
build-it-yourself solar
still
（蒸馏器）
is one of the best
ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the
liquid is not readily available.
Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of
Agriculture, it’s an excellent
water
collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the
necessary equipment with you, s
ince
it’s all but impossible to
find natural
substitutes. The only components required, though,
are a
5
′×
5
′
sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,
six feet of plastic tube, and a
container
—
perhaps just a
drinking cup
—
to catch the
water. These pieces can be
folded into
a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a
sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across
and three feet deep. Try to
make the
hole in a damp area to increase
the
water catcher’s
productivity. Place
your cup in the deepest part of
the
hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end
rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the
line runs up
—
and out
—
the
side of the hole.
Next,
cover
the
hole
with
the
plastic
sheet,
securing
the
edges
of
the
plastic
with
dirt
and
weighting
the
sheet’s center down with a rock. The
plastic should now form a co
ne
(
圆锥体
) with 45-degree-angled
sides. The
low point of the sheet must
be centered directly over, and no more than three
inches above, the cup.
The
solar
still
works
by
creating
a
greenhouse
under
the
plastic.
Ground
water
evaporates
(
蒸发
)
and
collects on the sheet
until small drops of water form, run down the
material and fall off into the cup. When the
container is full, you can suck the
refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have
to break down the still every
time you
need a drink.
32. What do
we know about the solar still equipment from the
first paragraph?
- 5 -
31. Which of the following can be the
best title for the text?
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