计算机联锁工程设计

计

算

机

联

锁

工

程

设

计

文档编制序号：

[KKIDT- LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

摘

要

计算机联锁系统是继

6502

电气集中 系统的又一种联锁系统，它保证了工作的可

靠，是保证行车安全的信号基础设备，符合“ 故障—安全”的原则。计算机联锁目前是最

先进的车站联锁设备，我国的计算机联锁都是 从继电电气集中过渡发展起来的。

本次设计为电化区段兰成线

34

号站下行咽喉计算机联锁工程设计，设计的主要内

容包括：

34

号站下行咽喉的车站信号平面布置 图、下行咽喉联锁表、双线轨道电路布置

图、电缆网络图、电缆径路图、计算机联锁系统 结构图、组合排列表、组合类型表、室

内设备布置图、工程数量统计表。其中车站信号平 面布置图可以直观的反映室外设备的

布置情况，主要有信号机、道岔、警冲标的布置、编 号与位置的计算。联锁表包括方

向、进路、按钮、信号机、道岔、敌对信号和轨道区段的 选择与确定等。双线轨道电路

图主要完成的是送受电端的设置、扼流变压器的布置、轨道 电路极性交叉的配置。电缆

网络图和径路图中主要是电缆的合理敷设、电缆长度的计算、 芯数的计算等，是施工挖

沟的主要依据。计算机联锁系统结构图可以反映出所采用的双机 热备系统的硬件构成以

及它的工作原理。组合排列表中反映了信号柜、轨道柜、道岔柜的 排列情况与组成。组

合类型表包含了各种组合所包含的继电器名称和类型。室内设备平面 布置图包括信号电

源室、防雷分线室、机械室、控制台室，计算机房内各种设备的布置。 工程数量统计表

统计的是

34

号站下行 咽喉所需要的所有电缆线、信号机、盒子、柜子、道岔、轨道、

继电器等的数量。

关键词：计算机联锁；工程设计；联锁表；极性交叉；继电器

Abstract

Computer interlocking system is following the 6502 Electric system yet another

interlocking system , which guarantees reliable work is to ensure traffic safety signal

infrastructure, in line with

computer station interlocking equipment , China's transition from a centralized computer

interlocking relays are electrically developed .

The design of electro- chemical sector into line No. 34 Portland station downstream of

the throat computer interlocking engineering design , design of the main contents include : No.

34 station downstream of the throat of the station signal floorplan , downstream of the throat

interlocking table , double track circuit layout, cable network diagrams, cable route maps,

computer interlocking system structure diagram , a list row combination , the combination of

the type of table , interior equipment layout , engineering and quantity statistics. Station signal

floorplan which can reflect the intuitive arrangement of outdoor equipment , the main signal ,

turnout , police rushed the underlying layout, calculating numbers and locations. Interlocking

table includes direction , into the road , buttons, signal , switch , hostile signals and track

sections to determine the selection and so on. Double track circuit diagram is mainly done by

sending electrical terminal settings , layout choke transformer , polarity cross track circuit

configuration . FIG FIG cable network and the main pathway is reasonable laying cable

length calculation , calculation of the number of cable cores , is mainly based on the

construction of trench . Computer interlocking system structure reflects the hardware

configuration hot standby system used and how it works . List reflects a combination of row

arrangement of the signal cabinet, track cabinets, counters and composition of the turnout .

Combination Type table contains the names and types of various combinations of relays

included . Indoor equipment layout plan including room layout signal power , lightning -point

line room, mechanical room , the console room, computer room various devices. Quantity is

the number of statistical tables works all 34 cable stations downstream of the throat needed ,

signal boxes , cabinets, switches, track, relays , etc.

Key Words: Computer Interlocking, Engineering Design, Interlocking Table, Polar

cross, Relay

目

录

摘

要

.

... .................................................. ...... I

Abstract

.

..................................... ..................... II

1

绪论

.

.. .................................................. ......... 1

设计的主要技术标准

....... ....................................... 1

设计的研究现状

......... ........................................ 1

设计的主要内容

......... ........................................ 1

2

车站信号平面布置图

........................................... ..... 2

信号机的设置

.......... ......................................... 2

进站信号机

........... ...................................... 2

出站信号机

........... ...................................... 2

调车信号机

........... ...................................... 3

转辙机的设置

.......... ......................................... 3

绝缘节的设置

.......... ......................................... 3

坐标计算

............ ........................................... 4

道岔的坐标

........... ...................................... 4

警冲标的坐标

.......... ..................................... 4

信号机的坐标

............................................... 4

绝缘节的坐标

.......... ..................................... 4

股道有效长度的计算

......................................... 4

3

联锁表的编制

.

................................................ ..... 5

方向栏与进路号码栏

....... ...................................... 5

进路栏和按钮栏

......... ........................................ 5

列车进路

............ ....................................... 5

调车进路

............ ....................................... 5

按钮栏

....................................... .............. 5

道岔栏

............. ............................................ 5

敌对信号栏

........... .......................................... 6

轨道区段栏

........... .......................................... 6

迎面进路和其他联锁栏

...... ..................................... 6

4

双线轨道电路图

........ ............................................ 7

轨道电路极性交叉

........ ....................................... 7

轨道电路送受电端的布置

..... .................................... 7

跳线与区间连接线的布置