-
2018
届高中毕业班联考
(
< br>一
)
英语能力测试
第
Ⅰ
卷
第一部分听力
(
共两节
,
满分
30
分
)
做题时
,
先将答案标在试卷上
,
录音内容结束后
,
< br>你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(
共
5
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分
,
满分
7.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话<
/p>
,
每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C<
/p>
三个选项中选出最佳选
项
,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
,
你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小、题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.. What is Silvia going to get for
Christmas?
A. A bike
B. A camera
C.
A pad.
2. When will the film probably
start?
A. At 4:00
B. At 5:00
C. At 6:00
3. What was the
weather like in the mountains yesterday?
A. Sunny
B. Windy
C. Snowy
4. How might the
woman feel at the man's words?
A.
Surprised.
B. Disappointed
C
Confused
5.
What
’
s the relationship
between the two speakers?
A
Husband and wife
B. Teacher and
student
C. Doctor and patient
第二节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分<
/p>
,
满分
22.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项
中选
出最佳选项
,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前
,
你将有时间阅读各个小题
,
每小题
5
秒钟
;
听完后
,
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料
,
回答第
6
、
7
题
6. Why
can’t
the woman accompany the man this
afternoon?
A. She has an appointment.
B.
She’
s going to a party
C. she's going
to do shopping
7. Who will the man
finally invite to go with him?
A. Lisa,
B. Bill
C Mary.
听第
7
段材料
,
回答第
8
、
9
题
8. What does the man think of
wearing a seat-belt at the beginning?
A. Inconvenient.
B Unnecessary
C Important
9.
What has the woman managed to do?
A,
Persuade the man
B. Help her brother
C Keep herself
safe
听第
8
段材料
,
回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
What is the woman doing?
A. Joking
about the man's fun experiences,
B.
Talking the man into trying something fun
C. Giving the man advice on avoiding
danger.
11. What does the woman prefer
to do this weekend?
A, Co to the
library
B Go mountain hiking.
C Stay at home
12. What happened to the man on his
last fishing trip?
A. He broke his arm
B. He got sun-
burnt
C. He didn't catch any fish.
听第
9
段材料
,
回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Why did the man
go to South America?
A. To teach
English
B. To improve his Spanish
C. To learn
about the local life
14. What did the
man do in a voluntary project?
A Served
tourist
B. Worked in the fields.
C Built houses,
15. What do we know about the man's
life there?
A. He considered his life
there comfortable.
B. He had a rather
difficult beginning.
C. He was never
accepted by the local people.
16 What
does the man mean when talking about food there?
A. He preferred food there to Spanish
food
B. He found food there easy to
prepare
C. He had enough to eat there <
/p>
听第
10
段材料
,
回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. What
will the visitors do personally on Monday?
A. Dye cloth with the herb
B. Cook the herb
C
Treat a disease with the herb
18. Which
of the following should be paid?
A.
Attending a lecture on plants
B. Joining a working party.
C. Searching for inserts and birds.
19.
How long does the programme probably last?
A Thee days
B. Five days
C. Six days
20. What is the speaker mainly talking
about?
A. Tips for the visitors
B Programme
activities
C.
Information on the garden.
第二部分阅读理解
(
共两节
,
满分
40
分
)
第一节<
/p>
(
共
15
小题<
/p>
;
每小题
2
分<
/p>
,
满分
30
分<
/p>
)
阅读下列短文
,
从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B<
/p>
、
C
、和
D)<
/p>
中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Tricks of the Trade
Here
are
some
of
the
ways
companies
try
to
get
you
to
buy
their products. See if
you can spot any of them the next time
you watch an ad.
What
a
Character!
Companies
often
use
mascots
to
sell
their
products, A memorable
mascot-like a rabbit that loves cereal-
make
you immediately think
of the product.
Convincing
colors
:
Many
toads
come
in
brightly
colored
packaging
meant
to
grab
your
attention Different colors can create
different feelings. For example research shows
that red and
yellow can make you
hungry.
Name That
Tune
：
Have you ever had a
song form a
commercial
stuck
in
your
head?
Companies
create
catchy jingles and slogans
to make sure you
don
’
t forget
their products.
Making
Your
Mouth
Water:
Have
you
noticed
that
food
in
commercials
often
looks
better
than
it
does
in
real
life?
That
’
s
because
advertisers
hire
people
called
food
stylists
to
make
burgers
look
extra.
juicy
and
chips
extra
crispy.
Star
Power
：
companies
pay
promote
their
products. The idea is that people will
want to eat
and
drink
the
same
products
as
the
celebrities
they admire.
21. In the first trick, what do
companies try to associate their products with?
A. Trademarks,
B Mascots
C. Logos
D Symbols.
22. Research shows that the color
yellow can _________
。
A. increase a persons appetite.
B.
inspire a person
’
s
imagination.
C. sharpen a
person
’
s eyesight
D.
motivate a person
’
s
creativity
23. Food stylists, try lo
promote the food by taking advantage of a person's
sense of______.
A. hearing
B.
touch
C. sight
D. smell
B
“
Ballistic
missile threat inbound to Hawaii Seek immediate
shelter. This is not a
drill.
”
It might
sound like something straight out of a horor
movie, but for 38 minutes terrified
Hawaiian residents thought the world
was going to end
On Saturday, locals
and tourists on the small island woke up to a
message that many have
feared amid
North Korea
Panicked
residents
gathered
family
members,
ran
out
onto
the
streets
and
anxiously
sought
shelter as they awaited the attack.
Cars were abandoned on highways and people who
were outside
at the time hid in the
basements of neighbours as others prepared to
flee.
Stacey Bow, 56, of Honolulu was
awakened to the emergency
alert(
警报
)on her smart phone
and woke up her 16-year-old daughter,
who became hysterical, crying, Cherese Carlson,
said the
moments following the alert
were filled with fear.
“
I
had no friends here to turn to for
help
”
she said.
Others thought that it was a hoax or a
false alarm, since the
sirens(
报警汽笛
) did not ring
out.
superior
and
basically
did
this
as
a
joke,
Brian
Naeole,
who
was
visiting
Honolulu
from
Molokai, adding that he
didn
’
t hear sirens and
neither TV nor radio stations issued alerts
It turned out that the incident was
caused by a worker who pressed the wrong button. A
alert
informing people of the
first warming was sent.
Hawaii
’
s Emergency
Management Agency administrator Vern Miyagi said.
was
no
automated
way
to
send
a
false
alarm
cancellation.
We
had
to
initiate
a
manual
process, And that was why it took a
while to inform everyone
24. When did
the people probably receive the alert message?
A. At 8: 07a. m.
B At 11: 05a m.
C
At 6: 13p. m.
D At 9: 05p. m
25. What can we infer about Cerese
Carlson?
A. She was a local living in
Honolulu
B. She called up her
friends for assistance
C. She had to
hide in a strong basement.
D She was probably a tourist visiting
Hawaii
26. How did Brian Naeole feel
after reading the alert age?
A
Desperate.
B. Calm.
C.
Terrified
D. Funny
27. The underlined word
“
manual
”
in the last
paragraph means__________
。
A. expressed in words
B controlled by
computers
C. operated by hand
D. performed by robots
C
Scientists think they have
the answer to a puzzle that confused ever Charles
Darwin: How flowers
evolved and spread
to become the most important plants on Earth.
Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make
up about 90%o of all living plant species. In the
distant
past, they outpaced
(
超过
)plants such
as conifers and
ferns(
针叶植物和蕨类植物
), but how
they did this has been a mystery. New
research suggests it is due to
genome(
基因组
)size.
Hundreds of millions of years ago, the
Earth was dominated (
支配
)by
ferns and conifers. Then,
about 150
million years ago
，
the first
flowering plants appeared on the scene. They
quickly spread
to all parts of the
world, changing the landscape from muted green to
a variety of colours.
Why angiosperms
were successful and diverse on Earth has been
debated for centuries. Charles
Darwin
himself called it a
of evolution
Kevin
Simonin
from
San
Francisco
State
University
in
California,
US
and
other
researchers
wondered if the
size of the plants genetic material -or genome
-might be important. They analysed
data
held by the Roval Botanie Gardens. Kew. on the
genome size of hundreds of plants, including
flowering
plants,
gymnosperms
(a
group
of
plants
including
conifers)and
ferns.
They
then
compared genome size with
anatomical(
结构上的
) features.
This provides
the world is
due to
”
By
shrinking the size of the genome, which is
contained within the nucleus of the cell, plants
can build smaller cells, In turn. this
allows greater carbon dioxide
uptake(
摄入
) and carbon gain
from
photosynthesis,
the
process
by
which
plants
use
light
energy
to
turn
carbon
dioxide
and
water
into sugar and oxygen.
The
researchers
say
genome
-downsizing
happened
only
in
the
angiosperms,
and
this
was
”
a
necessary
condition for rapid growth rates among land
plants
28. What do you know about
angiosperms?
A. They are dominant
plants on Earth.
B. They are
rare plants in South Africa.
C. They
are tropical plants in South Asia.
D. They are extinct plants in the world
29. It can be inferred that_________
A. Charles Darwin was confident of his
theory of evolution
B. Kevin Simonin is
probably an American biologist
C. Kevin
Simonin works in the Roval Botanic Gardens, Kew
D. Charles Darwin succeeded in figuring
out the flower evolution
30. Which of
the following contributed to the success and
diversity of angiosperms?
A. The weaker
conifer.
B. The larger nucleus.
C. The smaller genome
D. The stronger cell.
31.
Which of the following is the best title?
A. How Angiosperms Conquered the World?
B,
What Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin?
C. Why Gymnosperms Were Successful on
Earth