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语言学第二章专业八级练习题
3. Of
the following sound combinations, only
is permissible.
A. kibl
B. bkil
C. ilkb
D. ilbk
9. Which pair of
words is NOT a minimal pair?
A. cat/bat
B. put/but
C. jig/pig
D. sit/bit
two sounds are
in complementary distribution, they are
of
the same phoneme.
A. symbols
B. allophones
C.
phones
D. signs
18. The
noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are
.
A. homophones
B. homographs
C. complete homonyms
D.
allophones
30. Where are the vocal
cords ?
A. in the mouth
B. in the nasal
cavity
C. above the tongue
D.
inside the larynx
32._____ studies the sound systems in a
certain language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C.
Semantics
D. Syntax
ctive features are used to
describe________
.
A.
phones
B. phonology
C. Allophones
D. phonemes
40.
The English word
A. four
B. three
C. two
D. five
42. “The
Adam's Apple” is ____ .
.
A. a kind of apple
B. related to
Adam
C. the front part of larynx
D. on the top
of larynx
46. In the production of
consonants at least
articulators{
发
音
器
官
}are
involved.
A. one
B. two
C.
three
D.
four
49. Voiceless sounds are produced
when the vocal folds are
.
A. closed
B. apart
C. totally
closed
D.
completely open
51.
involve more than one manners of
articulation .
A. Stops
B. Fricatives
C.
Affricates
D.
Laterals
is NOT true for
the vowel [i] ?
A. High
B. Unrounded
C.
Mid
D. Front
55. The distinction between vowels and
consonants lies in
.
A. the place of
articulation
B. the obstruction of
airstreams
C. the position of the
tongue
D. The shape of the lips
56.
studies
how
speech
sounds
are
made,
transmitted
and
received .
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Phoneme
D. Phonics
57.
palate.
A.
Velar
B.
Palatal
C.
Gottal
D. Alveolar
is the primary
stress of the word
B. no
60.
refers
to
the
utterance
of
a
sentence
with
determinate
sense
and reference.
A. Locutinary
act
B.
Illocutinary act
C.
Perlocutionary act
D. Speech act
64.A (n)
is
the
smallest
unit
of
sound
in
a
language
,
which
can
distinguish two words .
A. morpheme
B. sound
C. phoneme
D. allophone
65. Productivity is one of
the
features of languages .
A. distinctive
B. design
C. Suprasegmental
D. pragmatic
66. What is the common feature of the
three sounds: [b], [p], [m] ?
A. Voiceless
B.
Voiced
C. Nasal
D. Bilabial
69. “voiced fricatives
->
voiceless/
voiceless”
is a
.
sounds are
produced with the back of the tongue and the soft