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美语发音EE和I

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2021-02-19 08:51
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2021年2月19日发(作者:唛)


Session Eight


1. American English Vowels


2. Vowel EE


3. Vowel I



Hi, and welcome back. Again my name is Paul Gruber and this is the


Pronunciation W


orkshops---Eighth Training Session. Today, we will begin


to work on Vowel Sounds. I know that vowel sounds are often difficult for


non-native


speakers.


One


reason


is


that


there


are


five


vowel


letters


in


English: A E I O and U. But there are around 15 vowel sounds and some


vowels have as many as 10 different spellings. So that’


s why it is so difficult.


When some one learns English as a second language what they often do is


substitute vowel sounds from their first language into their newly learned


English. And when these vowel sounds are spoken incorrectly, it may often


cause you to be misunderstood.


That’


s


why I need next few sessions.


I’ll


be


teaching you the correct way to pronounce American English Vowels.


Now, vowel sounds are made by slightly changing the Size, Shape and


the


Tension


of the


muscles in


your


mouth,


your tongue


and


your


lips.


A


small change can produce an entirely different sound. Instead of giving you


diagrams of tongue placement---how round your lips should be or how far


you


should


open


your


mouth.


I


believe


the


best


way


to


learn


American


vowels is by Ear Training. Ear Training is learning vowel sounds just by


listening and then reproducing them on your own.


To help teach you the


American vowel sounds,


I’ll


separate them to


two groups: front vowels and back vowels. When your tongue rises up in


the front,


it’


s


a front vowel. When your tongue rises


up in the back,


it’


s


a


back vowel.


Let’


s


start by going over the basic front and back vowel sounds.


My goal right now is to just have you hear the sounds. Y


ou do not need to


memorize this.


First,


front


vowels.


Listen


carefully.


Don’t



repeat.


Just listen.


These


sounds move from what I call high to low. Here we go.


EE


I


AE


EH


A


Notice with each of these vowels. My jaw is opening a little bit more


and more.


Let’


s


do it again. Listen carefully. EE, i (which is a difficult one


for many people) i, AE, EH, A. Now, this time


I’d


like you to repeat. EE, i,


AE, EH, A. EE, i, AE, EH, A. Now, I put them in word forms to make it a


little bit easier. Repeat after me.



EE as in Heat


i as in Hit


AE as in Hate


EH as in Het (which is a nonsense word)


And A as in Hat


Heat, Hit, Hate, Het, Hat, Heat, Hit, Hate, Het, Hat.


Ok. Now


let’


s


do back vowels. Again, vowel sounds move from high


to low. Here we go.


OO


Uh


Oh


Aw


Ah


Again.


and


notice


how


my


jaw


is


opening


on


each


one


and


also


notice how my lips are coming forward all the way on the OO sound. Y


ou


see? That OO. OO, Uh, Oh, Aw, Ah. Ok now repeat with me. OO, Uh, Oh,


Aw, Ah, OO, Uh, Oh, Aw, Ah. Let’ s put these sounds into word forms.



OO as in Boot


Uh as in Book


Oh as in Boat


Aw as in Bought


Ah as in Bot (which is a nonsense word)


Boot, Book, Boat, Bought, Bot. Again . Boot, Book, Boat, Bought, Bot.


Boo_, Boo_, Boa_, Bough_, Bo_.


Very


good.


Now,


let’


s


go


back


a


little


bit


to


front


vowels.


I’d



like


to


address the EE sound in the word Heat and the i sound as in the word Hit.


Most of the foreign speakers that I work with make many errors with these


two sounds. And many times


they’re


switched when the word should have


an EE. It’


s


pronounced


as an i. When it should have an i. It’


s


pronounced


as an EE. Think of the sound EE as in Heat as being high up and i as in Hit.


It’


s



being a little bit lower. One hint that I would give you is when you’ re


practising


raise


your


eyebrows


with


EE


words,


like


this


Heat,


and


then


lower your eyebrows and don’


t smile so much with i words, like H


it, Heat,


Hit,


like


that.


I


put


together


some


paired


words


with


these


two


sounds.


Listen, compare the vowel sounds and then repeat them back. Here we go.


Heat



Hit


Keen



Kin


Deal



Dill


Seek



Sick


Seen



Sin


Reap



Rip


Teal



Till


Bean



Been


(Bean


is


high.


I


ate


a


bean.


Been


is


low.


I


have


been


here.)



Let’


s


talk


about


these


last


two


words.


Bean


and


Been.


Most


of the


time in English when a word is spelled with double E, i


t’


s pronounced as


EE like in the word FEED or SEEN or TEEN with the double E. However,


in English, here is an exception. The word BEAN spelled B-E-A-N, which

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