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新概念第二册中的动词介词搭配用法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-19 01:11
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2021年2月19日发(作者:patterned)


动词与介词的搭配




1



跟介词“


of'


的搭配



assure sb. of sth






(


某人


)

< p>
保证


(


某事


)









convince sb



of sth





使


(


某人


)


信 服


(


某事


)


be sure of sth







相信,确信

















persuade sb



of sth





劝说


(


某人


)


相信某事



be aware of sth







意识到



















be conscious of sth.



意识到



inform sb



of sth





告诉;通知















warn sb



of sth.





警告



remind sb. of sth





提醒






















suspect sb



of sth







怀疑



rob sb. of sth







抢劫;掠夺

















cheat sb



of sth







骗取,诈取



accuse sb



of sth





指责,控告












cure sb



of (illness)


治愈



















be made up of





组成





















be fond of





喜欢
























be tired of





厌倦
























be proud of





以.



.为豪

















be considerate of



体谅;考虑周到











approve of





同意;批准


















take advantage of



利用




















make fun of





取笑


(


某人


)

















deprive sb. of sth


.剥夺





















beware of






小心






















despair of




对?失去希望


















expect of(from)




期望





















think of(about)


想起




2


跟介词“


to


”的搭配



object to





反对


























adhere to





坚持

























fasten to





拴在


























cling to





依附,坚持





















respond to





答复;响应


















confine sth. to sth.





限制;禁闭












submit to





服从;屈服



















be prior to





在前的;居头的














previous to





在??以前


















apply to





适用于


,


向?申请















attach importance to




重视

















be attached to sb.


依恋


(


某人


)


< br>













contribute to





捐款;贡献
















appeal to





呼吁,要求,向?投诉









look forward to





期望;盼望














be subsequent to





后于



















be partial to






...


偏爱




















be similar to






...


相似




















relieve sb



of sth







解除,缓解




consist of





组成


consist in


存在于




be composed of





组成




be short of





缺少




be ignorant of





无知;不知道




be full of





充满




boast of(about)




夸耀




repent of





后悔




take account of





考虑




make a fuss of




对??大惊小怪;


小题大作



convict sb. of sth


.宣判


(


某人


)


犯有


(


某罪


)


complain of(about)


抱怨



be/get rid of


除掉



smell of




带有



气味



oppose to





反对




tick to





坚持



be chained to





依附;捆在




reply to





回答;答复




confess to





承认




consent to




同意;答应




be subject to





易受??影响,隶属




prefer to





宁愿;喜欢




refer to





涉及;谈到;查阅




attach sth. to sth.




(


使


)


贴〔系


,


粘〕在




;



condemn to





...


判处




attribute to





归功于




resort to





采用


(< /p>


手段


)





owe ... to





归功于




hang on to





紧紧握住




be loyal to





忠诚于




be sensitive to






...


敏感



be superior to





优于






































































be inferior to


劣于



























be vital to





对??重要




be alert to





警觉



























be adequate to





(对?而言)足够,适当



be contrary to





与??相反


















be familiar to





熟悉



be indifferent to





漠不关心;冷漠












be reduced to





使陷入,沦为



be close to





接近于
























be up to



a certain job






胜任;适合于



be immune to





免疫
























appoint sb



to (a certain position)




任命



commit sb



to sth.




使某人承担义务



entitle sb



to sth.




给某人权利;














entitle sth.



给起名



accommodate oneself to



使


...


适应














adjust oneself to





使适应;调整



accustom oneself to





使自己习惯于









devote oneself to





献身于

















restrict oneself to





限制



















limit oneself to





限制





















be accustom to





习惯于



















react to








作出反应


















yield to





屈服于




3



跟介词



”的搭配






·



tell ... from





区分;辨别


















separate ... from





分;分开
















arise from





由??而产生;



























由??而引起



result from





由??而产生
















prohibit sb. from





禁止;阻止













hinder ... from





阻止





















protect ... from





保护





















keep from





阻止;隐满



















release ... from





解脱;释放















immune ... from





免除




















rescue ... from





挽救,营救















secure sb. from





使某人安全;不受打击





escape from





躲避;逃脱

















free ... from





解除;使摆脱















differ from





不同
























suffer ... from





遭受






















dismiss ... from





开除;解雇















deduct


?



from





扣除;减去














vary from





不同

























preserve ... from





保护;保存














be distinct from





不同




















borrow from



借入

























emerge from





出现





















date from





始于

























divorce from


分离,与



离婚
















dedicate oneself to



献身于



expose oneself to





使暴露;使面临



resign oneself to





顺从于;甘心于



commit oneself to



献身于



amount to










总计



surrender to











投降


< /p>


distinguish



< p>


from



区分;辨别



originate from





来源于



derive from





起源;由来





prevent sb. from





防止




deter sb. from





阻止;吓住




dissuade sb. from



劝说,




shield ... from





保护




refrain from





忍住;抑制住




restrain from





抑制;限制




exempt ... from





免除




eliminate ... from





排除





save ... from





挽救




find shelter from





躲避;庇护





abstain from





回避;戒,弃权




defend ... from





保护;保卫




distract ... from





使分心





abstract from






...


提取




withdraw from





退出;撤退




deduce from





推断




extract


?



from


从??取出,设法得到





inhibit sb form




禁止;阻止




demand from






要求





stem from


起源于




hear from





收到



的来信




recover from


恢复





























































resign from


辞职




4


跟介词



的搭配



a)


表旅行目的



start,set out,leave,sail,make,head,take off,depart,steer


b)


为了得到



ask for


hunger for


starve for


long for


hoope for


pay for


search for


hunt for


call for


send for


beg for


yearn for


thirst for


wish for


reach for


apply for


look for


seek for


enter for


wait for


c)


表原因,与特定动词连用



criticize for


compliment fro


reward for


punish for


denounce for


reproach for


prosecute for


apologize for


admire for


grieve for


praise for


blame for


scold for


imprison for


con demn for


try for



arrest for

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