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历年高考都把动词作为测试的重点,所涉及到的动词都是常见常用的,
take
便是其中的一
个。它的意义丰
富,用法灵活,构成的短语众多,因此备受命题者的青睐。下面就让我们
一起来全方位地
盘点一下含
take
的短语,同时就其考点设置进行解析。
p>
一、短语归纳
1. take after
长相或举止像
(某个长辈)(不用进行时)
Mary really takes after her
mother
;
she has
the same eyes
,
nose and hair.
玛丽真像她
妈妈,眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。
2. take
apart
把
(小型机器、钟表等)
拆开;拆散;(在体育运动或比赛中)
把
……
彻
底打败;
< br>对
……
苛求;
严厉批评
Take the watch apart and see if you can see
what?s wrong
with it.
把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。
England was really taken apart by Italy
in last night?s match.
在昨晚的比赛中,英格兰队
可谓给意大利队打得溃不成军了。
3.
take as
看作,认为
(
=re
gard /
consider / look on / treat ……
as
)
I took your
nod as a sign of approval.
我把你的点头看作是同意的表示了。
4. take away
拿走;
使
停学,
使离开;
使消失;
减去
The child was taken
away
(辍学)
from
school. Now I?ll give you some tablets
to take away
(使消失)
the pain.
Take
away
(减去)
2 from 4
and you get 2.
take away from
贬低
(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用
His refusal
to accept the prize
does not take away
from his success in winning it.
他拒绝领奖无损
于他赢得此奖的斐然
成绩。
5.
take back
承认说错了
(话)
,收回
(诺言、话语)
;使回忆起;
送回,还回去;
退(货)
I?m sorry I was
rude
;
I take back
everything I said.
对不起我失礼了,我承认我所说的全
都错了。
Seeing that old
film really took me back
!
观看那部旧电影的确使我回想起了过去的岁月。
6. take down
拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等
穿于腰以下的衣物);
把
(大型机器
或大物件)拆成零部件;把
……
p>
拆卸开
(
tear down
推倒;拆毁
pull down
拆毁)
When the
picture was taken down
,
the wall looked very bare.
把
那幅画取下来后墙壁就
显得毫无装饰了。
We?ll have to
take the engine down to get to the gearbox.
我们得先拆卸发动机,才能接
触到变速箱。
7. take in
接待
(某人)
留宿;
欺瞒,欺骗;
充分理解,
掌握;
把
(衣服)
改窄
(
let
out
加宽,放长,加大);
包含,包括
He had nowhere to sleep
so we offered to take him
in.
他没有地方可睡,我们于是就提出让他留宿。
Don?t be taken in by his
promis
es.
不要被他的许诺所蒙骗!
It
took me a long time to take in what you were
saying.
我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说
的话。
My dress is a bit loose round the
waist
—
could you take it in
for me
?
我衣服的腰围有点<
/p>
宽松,你能给我改窄一些吗?
This
is the total cost of the
holiday
,
taking
everything in.
这是度假的全部费用,一切都
包括在内。
8. take
off
脱下,脱去
(尤指衣服);
解
(拿)
掉(
put on
穿上);
(飞机等)
升
空,起飞;
休假;歇
(
……
天)
假;
请假;
开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名;
打
折扣;
(尤指为了逗笑而)
模仿
(某人)
的谈吐、
举止等
I?m taking
Thursday off because
I?m moving into a
new house.
我星期四休假,因为我要搬家。
It was at this point that her acting
career really took off.
正是从这个时候起,她的表演生<
/p>
涯真正开始走红了。
His
shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each.
他的店员把每样东西都打折了
5%.
The actor made everyone laugh by taking
off the members of the royal family.
这个
演员
模仿某些王室成员,结果逗引得人人发笑。
9. take on
开始雇用;
开始具有
/
呈现
(某种品质、
< br>面貌等)
;
露出;
接受
(工作等)
;
承担
(责任等);
开始和
……
争吵
(斗殴、作对、较量等)
We?ve
decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts
department.
我们已决定在会计部
雇用一名新职员。
His face took on a worried expression.
他的脸上露出了担忧的表情。
My
doctor says I?m too tired and has advised me not
to take any more work on.
医生说我
疲劳过度,劝我不要再干更多的工作。
The
trade union made the mistake of trying to take on
the government.
工会犯了试图和
政府抗争的错误。
The bus took on
more passengers.
公共汽车搭载更多乘客了。
10.
take out
带
(某人)
去
(某处参加社交活动等)
;
正式取得,
领得,
获得;
洗去
(污
迹),使褪色
I?m
taking the children out to the theatre tonight.
今晚我带孩子们去看戏。
Mary
and John took out a marriage license.
玛丽和约翰正式领了结婚证。
He
took out the pencil marks from his drawing.
他擦去了他的画上的铅笔迹。
11.
take over
接手,接任;接管
Who do you think will take over now
that the governor has been
dismissed
?
州长已被免
职,你看会由谁来接任呢?
12. take to
(尤指立刻)
对
……
产生好感,喜欢上;染上
……
习惯
(嗜好等);到
(某
处)
休
息;到
……
躲藏;逃往
I took
to Paul as soon as we met.
我一见到保罗就对他有
好感。
All this gloomy news is enough to make
you take to drink.
所有这些令人沮丧的消息都足
以使人酗起酒来。
Father?s
ill
,
so he?s
taken to his bed.
爸爸病了,因此卧床休息了。
13.
take up
开始花时间从事
(某
项活动);对
……
产生兴趣;
开始学习
(某课程)
,
选修;
(事物或事件)
占用了
(时间或空间);
接受
……
的建议;
继续
John took up
acting while he was at college.
约翰在上大学时开始喜欢上演戏了。
The job took up most of Sunday.
这项工作占用了大半个星期天。
Why don?t you take him up on his offer
of a meal
?
你为什么不接受他的邀请去吃饭呢?
I?ll take up the story
where
I finished yesterday.
这个故事我会从昨天讲完的地方继续讲
下
去。
14. take ……
for / to be ……
(错)当作,以为是
(
mistake …… for
……
)
I took him
for his brother. They are extremely alike.
我把他误作是他弟弟,他们很像。
15. take a chance
碰碰运气,冒
……
风险
16.
take a deep / long breath
深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑)
17. take a hand in
干预
18. take a
load / weight off sb.?s mind
使放心
/
安心
19. take a
risk / risks
冒风险
20. take a seat
坐下
21. take a
vote
投票表决
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