-
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第
4
次作业,注释
如下:大学英语
I
第
5
单元
作业题
一、单项选择题
(
只有一个选项正确,共
40
道小题
)
1.
–
What do you think I should
do?
–
_________________
(A)
I
don
’
t know.
(B)
That
’
s not my
business.
(C)
You must talk with him.
(D)
You
’
d better talk
with him.
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
D
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]D
当对方问你建议时,你应该委婉地提出自己的看法。你可以表示
You
’
d better
?
而不是粗暴地拒绝或是说你“必须”如何
2.
–
What about going shopping
together?
–
_________________
(A)
It sounds
good.
(B)
I prefer go alone.
(C)
I am
occupied.
(D)
I have no time.
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] A
当对
方建议一起做某事,你不能参与,可以先表示歉意。你能够
参与,可以说
It sounds good
说明你很感兴趣
3.
–
If you were in my position,
what would you do?
–
_________________
(A)
Hi! It
’
s you
problem.
(B)
I weren
’
t you.
(C)
If I were you, I would give up.
(D)
I don
’
t know.
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
C
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]C
当对方
问“要是你是我,你会怎么办?”的时候,如果你有建议,
则可以说
If I were you, I
would
?
如果你也不知如何是好,则可以说
Sorry, I
don
’
t know
4.
–
I
can
’
t sleep well recently.
–
_________________
(A)
Me, too.
(B)
You work too hard.
(C)
Why
don
’
t you talk to your
doctor?
(D)
Why bother?
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
C
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]C
当对方
告诉你“我最近睡不好觉”的时候,你可以建议他去看看医
生,用
Why don
’
t you
?(为什么不去??)表示
5.
–
I
don
’
t know which major I
should choose to study.
–
_________________
(A)
I have no idea.
(B)
Have you ever thought of
computer science?
(C)
You ask a wrong person.
(D)
You don
’
t know at
this moment
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
B
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]B
当对方说“我还不知道学什么专业?”,你可以提点建议,说
Ha
ve you thought of
?
(有没有想过??),不要显得很漠然,说
I
don
’
t know
或是责
怪对方说
You
don
’
t
?
?
6.
–
I am worried about my
son
’
s eyesight so much.
–
(A)
He always takes books so
close to his eyes.
(B)
You think too much.
(C)
There
’
s nothing
special.
(D)
Maybe you can take him to have a check.
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
D
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]D
对方说“
我非常担心我儿子的视力”。既然对方很忧虑,你应该提
出有效的建议表示诚恳的关心。
7.
–
So what should we do
next
?
–
(A)
Let
’
s have a cup
of tea, and then discuss the plan.
(B)
I am not
clear.
(C)
No hurry.
(D)
I
’
m too busy to
do anything.
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]A
当对方
问“那么我们下一步干什么呢?”
的时候,
如果你知道该干
p>
嘛,可以说
Let
’
s
?
如果你也没意见,你可以说
Do you have any
suggestion?
8.
–
Would you like a cup of
coffee?
–
(A)
I dislike
coffee.
(B)
It tastes terrible.
(C)
No, thanks.
I
’
ve had at home.
(D)
Why not?
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
C
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]C
当对方问“你喝杯咖啡吗?”的时候,如果你想喝,可以说
Yes,
please
;如果不想喝,可以说
No, thanks
9.
–
Let
’
s go fishing.
–
(A)
How could you do that?
(B)
I have no interest.
(C)
No, are you
crazy?
(D)
I
’
d like that.
But I can
’
t afford time.
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
D
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]D
当你被
邀请去钓鱼,
可是你没有时间去。
你可以委婉拒绝,并告知
p>
实情,说
I
’
d
like to go, but
?
10.
–
Should I
book a table in advance?
–
(A)
That
’
s a good
idea.
(B)
You are so cautious.
(C)
Why do you
always want to do such thing?
(D)
Oh, forget
it.
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] A
对方问
“事先需不需要定个桌子”,如果你认为有必要,可以说
It
’
s a good idea
如果你认为没有必要,可以说
No, I
don
’
t think so
11. Workers in big firms receive a
____________ part of their pay in the form
o
f bonuses and overtime.
(A)
enough
(B)
substantial
(C)
lot
(D)
amount
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
B
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] B enough
意为
“足够的”
;
subs
tantial
意为
“相当大
(多)
的”;
rather
意为“相当地”;
amount
意为“大量”
12. They said that food supplies were
almost ____________.
(A)
existed
(B)
entered
(C)
exhausted
(D)
enquired
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
C
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]C exist
存在;
enter
进入;
exha
ust
使??筋疲力尽;
enquire
询问
13. Most
wage claims are settled by ____________.
(A)
compromise
(B)
comparable
(C)
comfortable
(D)
concentrated
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] A compromise
p>
意为
“妥协处理”
;
comparable
意为
“可比得上的”
;
comfortable
意为“舒适的”;
concentrated
意为“专注的”
14. Sarah looked slender-
waisted, ____________ and very beautiful.
(A)
fragility
(B)
to be fragile
(C)
fragile
(D)
weakly
你选择的答案:
C
[
正确
]
正确答案:
C
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] C fragility
意为“柔弱”;
to be fragile
意为“将变柔弱”;
f
ragile
意为“柔弱的”;
weakly
意为“微弱地”
15. We are masters of our own
____________.
(A)
destiny
(B)
destined
(C)
destination
(D)
determination
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]A destiny
意为“命运”;
destined
意
为“命中注定的”;
destin
ation
意为“目的地”;
determination
意为“决心”
16. The school will give ____________
to science, math and modern languages.
(A)
balance
(B)
surroundings
(C)
hobby
(D)
priority
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
D
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] D balance
意为“平衡”;
surroundings
意为“周围的事物”;
h
obby
意为“爱好”;
priority
意为“优先权”
17. He seems so honest and genuine and
my every ____________ says he's not.
(A)
instinctive
(B)
instinctively
(C)
instant
(D)
instinct
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
D
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]D instinctive
意为“本能的”;
instinctively
意为“本能地”;
instant
意为“立即的”;
instinct
意为“本能”
18. In the dictionary a workaholic is
____________ as a person obsessively
addi
cted to work.
(A)
regarded
(B)
defined
(C)
taken
(D)
labeled
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
B
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]B
define
?
as
意为“把??定义为”;
regard (take,
label )
?
a
s
意为“把??看成”
19. I turned back after a while, but he
____________ walking.
(A)
kept on
(B)
kept from
(C)
kept with
(D)
kept to
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]A keep on
意为“继续干??”;
keep from
意为“远离??”;
k
eep
with
意为“与??同步”;
keep to
意为“坚持干??”
20. It is best to ____________ it easy
under this condition.
(A)
relax
(B)
take
(C)
deal with
(D)
cope with
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]A relax
意为“放松”;
take it easy
意为“别着急”;
deal
w
ith
意为“处理,对付”;
cope with
意为“处理,对付”
21. I will never again ____________ the
noble potato, golden fruit of the
eart
h, to which we owe so much.
(A)
take off
(B)
take back
(C)
take sth.
for granted
(D)
take down
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
C
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] C take off
意为“脱下”;
take back
意为“取回”;
take sth.
for granted
意为“视??为理所当然”;
take down
意为“记下”
22. ____________ the way we had come,
we could see the whole valley spread out
behind us.
(A)
Looking back
(B)
Having
looked back
(C)
To look back
(D)
Being looked back
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]A looking back
现在分词做状语,逻辑主语
we
是
动作的发出者,
表示动作与主句谓语动作同时发生;
havin
g looked back
现在分词完成式,表示动作在主
句谓语动作之前发生;
to look back
不定式做目
的状语,表示动作在主句谓语动作之后发
生;
being
looked back
现在分词的被动态,逻辑主语
we
是动作的接受者
23. I want to learn____________ about
the industry so that I'm better prepared.
(A)
possible of
(B)
as much as possible
(C)
as possible much
(D)
as possible
as much
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
B
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]B as much as
possible
意为“尽可能多地”
24. Police attempted to
____________ protesters marching towards the
governor
’
s
office
building.
(A)
turn off
(B)
turn on
(C)
turn up
(D)
turn back
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
D
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]D turn off
意为“切断(电源等)”;
turn on
意为“合上(电源
等)”;
turn
up
意为“出现”;
turn back
意为“返回”
25. Mike is ____________ Johnson.
(A)
as successful a manager as
(B)
as a
successful manager
(C)
as a manager successful
as
(D)
as successful manager as
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]A as +
形容词
+
不定冠词
+
单数可数名词
+ as
分句,为固定
结
构,表示“和??一样的??”
26. There was no obvious reason why
this could not be ____________ a film as
th
e original.
(A)
possible
(B)
likely
(C)
easy
(D)
as good
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
D
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]D possible
意为“可能的”;
likely
意为“可能的”;
easy
意为
“容易的”;
as
good
意为“一样好”
27. Many foreign tourists prefer to cut
a check to ____________ travel
expense
s.
(A)
give
(B)
cover
(C)
take
(D)
clean
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
B
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] B give
< br>意为
“给出”
;
cover <
/p>
意为
“支付”
;
take
意为
“取,
拿”
;
clean
意为“清洁”
28. Schumacher ____________
effortlessly to his new surroundings.
(A)
adopted
(B)
adapted
(C)
accepted
(D)
obtained
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
B
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]B adopt
< br>意为
“采取”
;
adapt
意为
“适应”
;
accept
意为
“接受”
;
p>
obtain
意为“获取”
29. --What do you think of
the new magazine?
-- Oh,
excellent. It
’
s worth
____________.
(A)
to read
(B)
to be read
(C)
reading
(D)
being read
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
C
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]C be worth doing
sth.
是固定搭配,意为“某事值得做”
30. Little ____________
about his own safety, though he was in great
danger him
self.
(A)
does he care
(B)
did he care
(C)
he cares
(D)
he cared
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
B
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] B little
置于句首应采用不完全倒装句
31. According to the art dealer, the
painting ____________ to go for at least
t
wenty thousand pounds.
(A)
is expected
(B)
expects
(C)
expected
(D)
is expecting
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] A
根据
语境,
主语是谓语动作的接受者,
故应用
is expected
来构
成一般现在式的被动语态。
32. Be careful when you
cross this very busy street. If not, you may
__________
__ run over by a car.
(A)
have
(B)
get
(C)
become
(D)
turn
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
B
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] B get
此处为系动词。此处要用到一般现在式的被动语态。主语
y
ou
是谓语动词
run
的动作接受者
33. The discovery of new evidence led
to ____________.
(A)
the thief having caught
(B)
catch the thief
(C)
the thief being caught
(D)
the thief to be caught
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
C
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]C to
为介词,
后面应接动词的
–
ing
形式做宾语,
因该处有被动意,
因此应用被动式的
–
ing
形式,因不在句首位,其逻辑主语可为名词普通格
34. Jane kept weighing
herself to see how much ____________ she was
getting?
(A)
heavier
(B)
heavy
(C)
the heavier
(D)
the heaviest
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]A much
用来修饰形容词的比较级,此处的
get
是系动词
35. These local snacks taste
____________.
(A)
good
(B)
well
(C)
to be good
(D)
to be well
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]A taste vt.
尝味;
link v.
尝起来。
p>
作系动词时后接形容词而不接
副词作表语
36.
You
’
re ____________ your
time trying to persuade him, he will never join
u
s.
(A)
spending
(B)
losing
(C)
wasting
(D)
missing
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
C
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]C spend
意为“花费”;
lose
意为“失去”;
waste
意为“浪费”;
miss
意为“错失”,此处根据题意,应是浪费时间的意思
37. Mr. White ____________
at 8:30 for the meeting, but he
didn
’
t turn up.
(A)
should have
arrived
(B)
should arrive
(C)
should have had arrived
(D)
should be arriving
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
A
解答参考:
[
第五单元
]A
根据题意,
White
先生本该来但没有来,应使用
should have
+
动词的过去分词,表示可以做到但没有做的事情
38. The number of deaths
from heart disease will be reduced greatly if
people _
___________ to eat more fruit
and vegetables.
(A)
persuade
(B)
will
persuade
(C)
be persuaded
(D)
are persuaded
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
D
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] D
主句的
will be reduced
< br>说明后面的从句应用将来式,
但条件从
句中的一般将来式
应用一般现在式代替
39.
The director spent as much time staying in office
as he ____________ walkin
g around the
plant.
(A)
does
(B)
had
(C)
was
(D)
did
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
D
解答参考:
[
第五单元
] D spend time
(on)doing sth.
是固定搭配,
意为
“花时间做某事”
。
as much
?
as
结构中,当
as
前后的动词是同一动词时,用
do
代替第二个动词。又因第
一个动词是过去式,所以用
did
代替
spent
40. The international table tennis game
will come to us ____________ from
Germa
ny.
(A)
lively
(B)
alive
(C)
live
(D)
living
你选择的答案:
[
前面作业中已经做正确
]
[
正确
]
正确答案:
C