-
2020
年四川省
绵阳市三台县芦溪中学高考英语一诊试卷
第二部分：阅读理解
（共两节，满分
30
分）第一节（共
4
小题；每小题
6
分，满分
30
分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Take part in one of these FUN
summer camps
．
ID Tech Camps
offer weeklong courses
at locations
throughout the US
．
Our
junior courses provide additional time for
off
﹣
computer activities,
ensuring a well
﹣
balanced
day
．
Learn from instructors
who are
passionate about
technology
．
There is a
maximum of just 8 students per
instructor
．
Just
choose a course
．
Adventures in Games Design
Ages: 7
﹣
10
Dates: July 1
﹣
July 7 Cost:
﹩
520
Don’t just play games! Make them!
Create your own video game in this fun
,
exciting video
game camp for
kids
．
Design your own arcade
or platform game using professional
software
．
Take
breaks to play sports outside and do other
activities
．
Adventures in Programming
Ages:
7
﹣
13 Date: July
4
﹣
July 10 Cost:
﹩
750
Let your
imagination run wild in this multimedia
adventure
．
Create your own
interactive
stories, animated
adventures and creative
comics
．
Learn drag
﹣
and
﹣
drop
programming
basics with scratch
（
a project of the MIT Media
Lab
）
．
Computer
characters are at your
command! Take
breaks with supervised outside sports and
activities
．
Adventures in Robotics
Ages:
12
﹣
15 Date: July
4
﹣
July 10 Cost:
﹩
1, 200
Imagine it, build it and watch it go! Powered by
the LEGO MINDSTORMS Education NXT
Base
Set and Software, our Adventures in Robotics
course explores the exciting world of
robots! This course will have you
create cool robots on your first
day
．
Introduction to Web Design & Photography
Ages: 9
﹣
12
Date: July 14
﹣
July 20 Cost:
﹩
700
Use a
high
﹣
end camera and learn
the building blocks of web design with Adobe
Dreamweaver
．
Put
your photos into your basic website, and then
share your creation with
your friends
and family
．
The
software Adobe Flash may be introduced based on a
student’s
progress throughout the
week
．
Movie
Making Camp
Ages:
12
﹣
15 Date: July
14
﹣
July 20 Cost:
﹩
1, 8000
Are
you ready to learn the basics of filming and
editing?
Shoot with professional
cameras and see how much fun creative editing can
be with the
video editor
iMovie
．
Take home a DVD of
your final project to show your
family
．
Please
remember it takes filmmakers years to
master their skills
．
Please
have realistic project
expectations
．
（
1
）
What’s the purpose of this
passage
？
________
A. To introduce some
regularly
﹣
used
software
．
B. To
persuade children to learn computer
technology
．
C. To
attract students to courses provided by ID Tech
Camps
．
D. To give
some advice on arranging off computer
activities
．
．
试卷第
1
页，总
16
页
（
2
）
Which will a child not do in
“Introduction to Web Design and
Photography”
？
________
A. Introduce Adobe
Flash
．
B. Use a
high
﹣
end
camera
．
C. Use
Adobe Dreamweaver
．
D. Work on a basic
website
．
．
（
3
）<
/p>
What can we learn from the
passage
？
________
A. Each instructor will have at least 8
students
．
B.
Students won’t be allow
ed to play video
games during the courses
．
C. Becoming a qualified filmmaker is no
easy job
．
D. Each
student will have a specific course made only for
him/her
．
【答案】
C
A
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文主要介绍了
ID Tech
夏令营提供给学生的一些可供选择的有意思的课程．
【解答】
（
1
）
C
．主旨归纳题．由文章内容可知
，本文主要介绍了
ID Tech
夏令营提供给学生的
一些可供选择的课程，吸引学生来报名，故选
C
．
（
2
）
A
．理解推断题．由
Introduc
tion to Web Design & Photography
中
﹣
end
camera
and learn the building blocks of web design with
Adobe Dreamweaver
，使用高端相
机，用
Adobe Dreamweaver
来学习网页设计的构建模块，
可知
B
、
C
正
确，
Put your
photos into your
basic website
，把你的照片放到你的基础网站上，可知
< br>D
正确，只有
A
未提及，故选<
/p>
A
．
（
3
）
C
．细节理解题
．由
Movie Making
Camp
中，
Please remember it
takes filmmakers
years to master their
skills
．请记住，电影制作人需要多年才能掌握他们的技能，可知成
为合格的电影制作人不是一个简单的工作，故选
C
．
2. It
might seem like something from a science fiction
movie, but scientists today are
working on ways to combine certain
kinds of bacteria with tiny
robots
．
Scientists want to
use these creations to improve the way
we give medical treatment
．
They claim that drug
therapy
（疗法）
, disease diagnosis,
and even surgery could be greatly ai?ed
by the use of
nanobiotechnolgy
．
Nano
﹣
means
tiny“,
and bio
﹣
means life”
．
This
tiny technology will
use living
organisms in combination with
electronics
．
Electronics makers already use tiny robots to
build complex but very tiny
circuits
．
Medical
scientists want to use these robots to repair
patients
to direct medicines to affect
specific cells
．
For example,
tiny robots could be engineered to
deliver chemotherapy
（化疗）
directly to cancer
cells instead of to the entire
body
．
Existing electronics are the right size, but they
lack practical use
．
Robots
that can be
built small enough to enter
a person’s cells would be too tiny to move on
their
own
．
Therefore, scientists want to use tiny organisms
such as bacteria act as vehicles for
the robots
．
The bacteria will be “driven” through
the bloodstream by magnetic
（磁的）
试卷第
2
页，总
16
页
< br>
pulses
．
Once the
bacteria are in the correct locations, the robots
will be able to do their
jobs
．
In theory,
these robots will cause less damage to the body
than traditional methods
of delivering
medicines or performing
surgeries
．
Nanobiotechnology has yet to be put into practice,
but many people already have
concerns
about its use
．
Some people
worry about the ethics
（道德标准）
involved with
controlling live
organisms
﹣
and the possible
side effects for their human
hosts
．
（
1
）
The
second paragraph mainly focuses
on________
．
A.
the influence of tiny robots
B. the
application of tiny robots
C. the
operation of tiny robots
D. the origin
of tiny robots
．
（
2
）
Whi
ch of the following could be a future benefit of
nanobiotechaology
？
________
A. Cheaper
medicine
．
B.
Longer life expectancy
．
C. Simplified
surgery
．
D. Fewer
bacterial
diseases
．
．
（
3
）<
/p>
According to the medical
scientists
，
robots________
．
A. are carried by bacteria
B. are driven by medicine
C.
can act as vehicles
D. can locate the
bacteria
．
（
4
）
The
text is likely to appear
in________
．
A. a
computer textbook
B. a health magazine
C.a biology textbook
D. a
science magazine
．
【答案】
B
C
A
D
【考点】
议论文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲述了科学家们现
在正在研究将某些细菌和微型机器人结合起来的方法．他
们声称药物治疗、疾病诊断，甚
至外科手术都可以大大提高纳米生物技术的应用．
【解答】
（
1
）
B<
/p>
，主旨大意题，第二段注意讲述了微型机器人在电子产品和医学方面的应
< br>用．故选
B
．
（
2
）
C
，推理判断题，
根据第一段的
“Scientists want to
use these creations to improve
the way
we give medical treatment
．
They claim that drug therapy
（疗法）
，
disease
diagnosis
，
and even surgery could be greatly ai?ed
by the use of nanobiotechnolgy
科学家
试卷第
3
页，总
16
页
们希望利用这些发明来改进我们提供医疗服务的方式，他们声称利用纳米生物技术可
以大大提高药物治疗、疾病诊断甚至手术的效率
”
，可
知纳米生物技术可能会简化手
术．故选
C
．
（
3
）
A<
/p>
，细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的
“Therefore
，
scientists want to use tiny
organisms such as bacteria act as
vehicles for the robots
．因此，科学家希望利用细菌等
微生物作为机器人的载体．
”
，可知机器人
由细菌携带，故选
A
．
（
4
）
D<
/p>
，文章出处题，本文主要讲述了科学家们现在正在研究将某些细菌和微型机器
人结合起来的方法．他们声称药物治疗、疾病诊断，甚至外科手术都可以大大提高纳
< br>米生物技术的应用．
，可知文章可能出现在科学杂志中．故选
D
．
3. Captain John Bunch loves to go
fishing
．
In fact, Bunch loves
fishing so much that he
became a
professional fishing guide decades ago and has
remained one ever
since
．
There is
something, however, that Bunch loves
even more
．
That is his
country and the men and
women who join
the army to protect it
．
Ever
since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who
wanted to go on a fishing trip before
he left the army, the Florida native has offered
over
1, 200 fishing trips to
veterans
（退伍军人）
, with all
expenses paid
．
And
Bunch’s efforts to give back
t
o those who have served their nation
go even much
further
．
Inspired
by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded
Operation Open Arms, which
has since
helped nearly 3: 400 US troops and given out more
than $$12 million in direct
benefits
with his charity
．
Operation
Open Arms also also provides free
weddings, vacations, and more leisurely
activities to veterans, and can rely on a network
of
over 300 businesses and individual
partners to get former soldiers anything they
might need
upon returning home from
army
．
The
former marine’s heartwarming generosity
is a result of his own experiences in the
military and the pride he has for his
country
．
“I do this because I
love my country and I do
this because
America is the greatest country in the world,
”he told NBC’s
Today
Show
．
Bunch’s
unwavering commitment goes so far that he once
turned down an invitation
from
then
﹣
President George
W
．
Bush, because he bad
already scheduled a fishing trip
with
one of his veterans
．
Even the
military has recognized Bunch’s work of
love,
and earlier
this year
honored him and his organization with the
Outstanding Civilian Service Award and
the Army’s most prestigious civilian
award
．
（
1
）
What
caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to
veterans
？
________
A.A young soldier’s desire to
g
o on a fishing
trip
．
g as a
professional fishing guide
．
served in the
army
．
g up in
Florida
．
．
（
2
）<
/p>
What is Paragraph Two mainly about
？
________
．
missions of Operation Open
Arms
．
Operation
Open Arms was founded
．
ties Captain John Bunch has
joined
．
achievements Operation Open Arms has
made
．
．
（
3
）<
/p>
Which can best describe John Bunch’s
personality’
？
________
﹣
hearted and
generous
．
ous and
talented
．
试卷第
4
页，总
16
页
and
determined
．
sible
and patient
．
．
（
4
）<
/p>
John Bunch didn’t accept George
W
．
Bush’s invitation
because________
．
thought little of him
didn’t want to
see him
wanted to stay with
veterans
hard to take care of
business
．
【答案】
A
D
A
C
【考点】
人物故事
故事类阅读
【解析】
主要讲述了垂钓教练
Bunch
因为热爱国家热爱军人，因此帮助退伍军人提供免费旅行<
/p>
的事情，
【解答】
（
1
）
A
细节题．根据文章内容，
Ever since Bunch
met a young soldier in
2005
，
who
wanted
to go on a fishing trip before he left the
army
，
the Florida native has
offered over 1
，
200 fishing
trips to veterans
（退伍军人）
，
with all expenses
paid
．由此可知，
Bunch
在
2005
年遇到一个想在退伍之前进行垂钓旅行的士兵，由此<
/p>
促成了
John Bunch
向退伍军
人提供免费垂钓旅行的事情，结合选项，故选
A
（
2
）
D
段落大意题．根据文章第二段内容，
Inspired by
that fishing trip 11 years
ago
，
he
founded
Operation Open Arms
，
which
has since helped nearly
3
：
400 US troops and given
out more than $$12 million in direct
benefits with his
charity
．
Operation Open Arms
also also
provides free weddings
，
vacations…
由此可知，第二段主要讲述了
Operation Open Arms
到目前为止所已经取
得的各种成就以及它可以向人们提供的活动内容等，结合选项，
故选
D
（
3
）
A <
/p>
推理题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了垂钓教练帮助向退伍军人提供免费旅行的
事情，由此可知，他是一个很热心很慷慨大方的人，结合选项，故选
A
（
4
）
C <
/p>
细节题．根据文章内容，
．
Bunch’
s unwavering commitment goes so far that he
once turned down an invitation from
then
﹣
President George W
．
Bush
，
becau
se he bad
already scheduled a fishing
trip with one of his veterans
．由此可知，他拒绝总
统的宴会邀
请，是因为他之前已经和一名退伍军人有约，结合选项，故选
C
4. Bill Gates
recently predicted that online learning will make
place
﹣
based college less
significant, and five years from now,
students will be able to find the best lectures in
the
world online
．
I applaud Mr
．
Gates
．
But what’s
taking us so long?
As
early as 1997, MIT
（麻省理工）
decided to post videos of all university lectures
online, for free, for all
people
．
But today, how many
students have you met who mastered
advanced mathematics or nuclear physics
from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the
answer is not
many
．
The
problem is the poor quality of online education
websites and the experience they
provide to
students
．
Those who go to
the MIT website and watch courses online are
surely
试卷第
5
页，总
16
页
very smart people,
but it’s not like playing a video
game
such as World of
Warcraft
．
Only
the most ________ students, those who
are highly motivated, will devote themselves to
studying these boring online
videos
．
The
real question is why we aren’t spending
more to develop better online education
platforms
．
Where
is the Avatar of education? Think about
this
．
The market for
Hollywood films per year is worth
around 30 billion USD
．
Education in the world is a trillion
﹣
dollar
﹣
a
﹣
year market, hundreds of times bigger
than Hollywood movies
．
Yet
the most
expensive digital learning
system ever built cost well under 100 million
dollars
．
В?ll
Gatе?’
рrеd?ct?оn ?? gо?ng tо
haрреn
．
Тhеrе ??
no dоubt abоut ?t
．
Вut ?t w?ll оnly
haрpеn whеn
we create high level educational content and
experiences that engage and
excite more
than has ever been possible in the real
world
．
（
1
）
What has
Bill Gates forecast about online
learning
？
________
A. It will concentrate on physics
lectures
．
B. It
will completely replace real
universities
．
C.
It will help to make universities more
successful
．
D. It
will play an increasingly important role in
education
．
．
（
2
）<
/p>
What does the underlined word “ardent”
in Paragraph 3 mean
？
________
A. Creative
．
B. Enthusiastic
．
C. Well
﹣
behaved
．
D.
Experienced
．
（
3
）
Accor
ding to the author
，
what is
holding back the popularity of online
learning
？
________
A. The lack of lectures available
online
．
B. The
high cost of access to the
websites
．
C. The
low standard of educational
websites
．
D. The
competition with online computer
games
．
．
（
4
）
Why
does the author mention
Hollywood
？
________
A. To show that Hollywood produce many
successful movies
．
B. To prove that education is more
profitable than
entertainment
．
C.
To argue that movie directors should produce
educational content
．
D. To urge that more money be spent
developing educational
websites
．
【答案】
D
B
C
D
【考点】
议论文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
短文主要介绍了比尔盖茨预言网上学习将会变得越来越重要．
【解答】
试卷第
6
页，总
16
页
< br>
（
1
）
D
，推理判断题，根据第一段第
一句
Bill Gates recently predicted that
online
learning will make
place
﹣
based colleges less si
gnificant
比尔盖茨最近预测，在线学习将
使地方大学
的重要性降低，可知，比尔盖茨预言网上学习将变得比大学上课更重要，
即在教育上将扮
演着越来越重要的角色，故答案为
D
．
（
2
）
B
，词义猜测题，根据单词后面的解释
those who are
highly motivated“
那些非常有
动力的人
”
，也就是那些非常有热情的人，可知
ar
dent
意思为热情，故答案为
B
．<
/p>
（
3
）
C
，细节理解题，根据第三段第一句
The
problem is the poor quality of online
education websites
问题是在线教育网站
质量差，可知，阻碍网上学习的问题就是低质
量的教育网站，故答案为
< br>C
．
（
4
）
D
，推理判断题，根据第四段的
第一句
The real question is why we aren’t
spending
more to develop better online
education platforms
，真正的问题是为什么我们不花更多的
钱来开发更好的在线教育平台，以及后面提到
Hollywood
投入大量的资金来发展，作
者觉得应在网上教育平台上投入更多的资
金，故答案为
D
．
< br>第二节（共
1
小题，每小题
10
分，满分
10
分）根据短文内容，从短
文后面的选项中
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项．
根据短文内容，
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Moving into a new home in a
new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of
course, you
want to make sure that you
become an accepted and valuable part of your new
neighborhood. The easiest way to
accomplish this is to make sure you conduct
yourself as a
good neighbor should.
（
1
）
______
__
Perhaps one of the most
important things you can do as a good neighbor is
to keep your
property
（房产）
neat,
clean, and in good repair.
（
2
）
________By choosing to keep
the
outside of the home in great shape,
you will help to improve the look and feel of the
area.
Second, take the overall
appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When
going for a walk,
take along a small
garbage bag.
（
3
）
________This small act will let your
neighbors know
that you care about the
area.
（
4
）
________ If a neighbor is going
to be out of town, offer to collect mail and
newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an
illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let
them know
that you are there to help in
any way that is acceptable, while still respecting
the privacy of
your neighbor.
（
5
）
________By following the basic rules
of respecting others, taking care of what
belongs to you, and taking pride in the
appearance of the neighborhood in general, you
will
quickly become a good neighbor
that everyone appreciates.
A. In general, keep an eye on their
property while they are gone.
B. A
good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in
small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor
is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the
supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper
thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping
everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win
over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
【答案】
G,F,E,B,C
试卷第
7
页，总
1
6
页
【考点】
高三
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讨论的
是怎样成为一个好邻居。主要包括遵循尊重他人的基本原
则，照顾属于你的东西，以维护
居住地方的形象为荣等方面。
【解答】
（
1
）
G
根据
The easiest way to
accomplish this is to make sure you conduct
yourself as a good neighbor s
hould.
可知要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保你成为一个好邻居，所以用
G
项，
表示以下是一些帮助你赢得邻里所有人的建议，起到承上启
下的作用。故选
G
。
（
2
）
F
根据上句
Perhaps one of the most
important things you can do as a good neighbor is
to keep your
pro
perty
（房产）
neat, clean, and in good repair.
可知作为一个好
邻居，你可以做的最重要
的事情之一就是保留你的东西整洁、干净，保养良好。所以后句
用
F
，表示人们往往
会自豪地保持街道
上的一切新鲜和诱人。故选
F
。
（
3
）
E
根据上句
When going for a walk
take along a small garbage bag.
可知散步时随身携
带一个小垃圾袋，所以后句用
E
，表示
“
如果你碰到一辆飞驰的汽车扔掉的废纸，把它
捡起来
”
。故选
E
。
（
4
）
B
根据下句
If a neighbor is going
to be out of town,
offer to collect
mail and newspapers
可知如果一个邻居要外出，主动提出替别人收
集邮
件和报纸。所以本段主要讲邻里的互相帮助，所以用
B
，表示一个好邻居也是一个喜
欢在小范围内帮助别人的人。故选
B
。
（
5
）
C
根据下句
By following the basic
rules of respecting others,
taking care
of what belongs to you,
and taking
pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in gen
eral.
可知本段是总结形成好
的邻里关系的做法，所以答案
是
C
，表示
“
做一个好邻居就是要有或多或少是考虑周到
的行为
”
。故选
C
。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
1
小题；每小
题
1.
5
分，满分
30
分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
所给各题四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Finlay Niemand, a fi
ve
﹣
year
﹣
old boy, wrote a letter to Father Christmas
．
In his
letter, he showed
（
1
）
_______ for the
refugee
（难民）
children running
away from the
war
﹣
torn Middle
East, asking Santa for something a little
< br>（
2
）
_______this
Christmas
．
He
asked Santa:
（踏板鞋）
and some
（
3
）
___
____? Please could you give my presents to a
little boy from Syria,
who hasn’t anyt
hing
（
4
）
_______ with him?
The recent
family holidays to Tunisia and Egypt had made Finl
ay
（
5
）
_
______of troubles
there
．
And his ki
nd
（
6
）
_
______ came true when his parents give away his
presents to an
ActionAid rescue
centre
．
His <
/p>
（
7
）
____
___mum Kim said:
I wasn’t sure if I
was readi
ng his letter
（
8
）
_______, so I asked
him to read it out to me
．
When Finlay told me that he wanted to
（
9
）
_______his
presents to a refugee child,
I at
first couldn’t understand that a
five
﹣
year
﹣
old
boy woul
d
（
10
）
_
______ giving up his
presents
．
I took the letter
to my husband and I was
really
（
11
）
_______
．
We don’t want him
to be
（
12
）
_______because he’s so
small
．
We
< br>（
13
）
_______to
him that the UK is like a safe haven
（避难所）
, that these
试卷第
8
页，总
16
页
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