-
江苏省南京市
2020
年中考英语真题试题
一、单选题（共
15
小题）
1
．
In the picture,
the chair is ______ the
table
．
A
．
under
B
．
on
<
/p>
C
．
above
D
．
beside
2
．
Everyone
makes mistakes in his or her
life
．
The important thing is
not to repeat
______
．
A
．
it
B
．
them
C
．
him
D
．
her
3
．—
Why didn’t Peter ______
his
homework?
—
He said he had
lost his workbook
．I think it’s an
excuse．
A
．
does
B
．
doing
C
．
do
D
．
did
4
．
Pukou Railway
Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming
location for films
and TV plays in
recent years
．
A
．
build
B
．
is
built
C
．
built
D
．
was
built
5
．—
What would
you like to drink?
—
I’m very thirsty．
______ you
can get
．
Just get it
now
．
A
．
Anything
B
．
Something
C
．
Nothing
< br>
D
．
Other
things
6
．
This kind of
plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives
4500m above sea
level and is hard to
find
．
A
．
commonly
B
．
always
C
．
seldom
D
．
easily
7
．
Lisa was
still very weak when she left
hospital
．But after a week’s rest, she
felt
much ______ and went back to
school
．
A
．
good
B
．
better
C
．
bad
D
．
worse
8
．—
I saw David in the teachers’ office
this morning．
Do you know ______ he was
there?
—
He went
there to hand in his
homework
．
A
．
how
B
．
whether
< br>
C
．
when
D
．
why
9
．It’s important for us to
protect nature because we ______ its rich
resources to
live
．
A
．
depend
on
B
．
leave
for
C
．
give
up
D
．
lead
to
10
．—
Mom, must I
go shopping with you?
—
No,
you ______
．
You can watch the
film Big Hero 6 with your
friends
．
A
．needn’t
B
．can’t
C
．shouldn’t
D
．mustn’t
11
．You’d better travel
around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you
want to
know more about its
culture
．
A
．
unless
B
．
until
C
．
although
D
．
if
12
．—
What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at
school today．
—
His legs hurt
．
He was ______
by a motorcycle this
morning
．
A
．
treated
B
．
hit
C
．
operated
D
．
cured
13
．—
When
will Uncle Sam come to see us?
—
He’ll visit us
this weekend．
He ______ me that by
email
．
A
．
told
B
．
is
told
C
．
will
tell
D
．
was going to
tell
14
．—
Is it OK if
I keep this photo?
—
______
．
I have another
copy
．
A
．
Sorry,
no
B
．No, I’m not
sure
C
．Yes,
that’s fine
D
．Don’t mention
it
15
．—
Too bad you didn’t go
to the
beach with us
．
It was so much
fun there! You must
go next
time
．
—
______
．I don’t
think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．
A
．
Yes,
please
B
．
No,
thanks
．
C
．
You are
welcome
D
．
My
pleasure
二、完形填空（共
1
小题）
16.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
< br>C
和
D
）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选
项。
Have you ever taken a tour
of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led
you
through the zoo helped you to learn
a lot about the __1__
．
Amelia Rinas is a high school student
who lives in Ohio
．
One day
Amelia __2__ the
Cleveland Metropark
Zoo
．
The moment she saw the
gorillas there, she left __3__ about
them
．
She wondered
if they were getting the right
foods
．
Amelia read all she could
about gorillas and learned what they like to
__4__
．
Then
she
started a “gorilla garden”．
She grows
the fruits and vegetables that go
rillas
love to eat
．
Some
of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and
strawberries
．
Amelia works
with other volunteers in her community
who use their __5__ time to help America and
the gorillas
．
When
they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are
thrilled
．
they look
so excited!
Who is responsible fo
r
Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member
of Roots
&
Shoots
．
Its members are young
people who __6__ animals and the
environment
．
They
helped Amelia understand that animals
need our care, too
．
The
slogan on the Roots &
Shoots Website is
“Inspire, take
action make a
difference
．” These words tell __7__
the group is all
about
．
The group
urges(
力劝
) kids and grown
ups, including parents
and teachers, to
do what they can to make a __8__ where they
live
．
When interviewed about her
project, Amelia said, “I joi
ned Root &
Shoots __9__ I
wanted to make a
difference in the world
．”
There are many
__10__ to make a difference in the
world
．Amelia Rinas’s gorilla
garden has helped make gorillas happier
and healthier
．
1<
/p>
．
A
．
gard
ens
B
．
foods
C
．
plants
D
．
animals
2
．
A
．
opened
B
．
bought
C
．
visited
D
．
started
3
．
A
．
< br>bored
B
．
tired
C
．
worried
D
．
relaxed
4
．
A
．
eat
B
．
bite
C
．
fight
D
．
kick
5
．
A
．
paid
B
．
last
C
．
extra
D
．
lost
6
．
A
．
care about
B
．
look for
C
．
run after
D
．
laugh at
7
．
A
．
when
B
．
what
C
．
how
D
．
where
8
< br>．
A
．
living
B
．
mistake
C
．
note
D
．
difference
9
．
A
．
because
B
．
but
C
．
though
D
．
unless
10<
/p>
．
A
．
ways
B
．
mysteries
C
．
courses
D
．
inventions
三、阅读理
解（共
< br>4
小题）
17.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项。
Today is
Sunday, June 14th
．
Andy is
planning a trip to South Island with his
family
．
He loves
doing water sports, especially
swimming
．However, his parents won’t
allow him to swim when the highest
temperat
ure is below
30℃．
Here is the weather
forecast(
预报
) for
South Island for the coming
week
．
1
．
On which days
can Andy go swimming?
A
．
June 17th and
June 18th
．
B
．
June 19th and
June 20th
．
C
．
This Tuesday
and Wednesday
．
D
．
Tomorrow and
the day after tomorrow
．
2
．What should Andy’s family
take with them if they go to South Island on June
21st?
A
．
Kites
．
B
．
Sunglasses
．
C
．
Umbrellas
．
D
．
Sun
hats
．
18.
根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项。
1
．
Who
washed the cans clean in the poem?
A
．
Dea
n
．
<
/p>
B
．
Clive
．
C<
/p>
．
Ruby
．
D
．
Jason
．
2
．The last line from the
poem “For one and for all in the human race” tells
______
．
A
．
the action of
recycling
B
．
the way of
recycling
C
．
the purpose of
recycling
D
．
the situation
of recycling
3
．In the poem
“plants” rhymes with “ants”．
Which of
the following rhyme with each
other?
A
．
Ants and
place
．
B
．
Cans and
clean
．
C
．
Papers and
string
．
D
．
Place and
race
．
19.
根据下面文段内容，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项。
Characters: Evan,
Mrs
．
Bordoni,
Mr
．
Contei, Rita
．<
/p>
Marco
．
Tom
Setting: An elementary school
Mrs
．
Bordoni:
(Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You ne
ed to go straight to
your classrooms,
children
．
(A shy boy walks
up, looking nervous
．
) What
is your name?
Evan: (Looking at the
ground) My name is Evan
．
Mrs
．
Bordoni:
Welcome to Northside
．I’m the p
rincipal(
校长
)
．
Mrs
．
Bordoni
< br>．
Evan: (Looks surprised)
Oh! Good morning
．
Mrs
．
Bordoni: I
know you are new to our school, but you will like
it here
．
I will take
you to your
classroom
．
Evan:
I didn’t want to move _ and leave my
friends．
Mrs
．
Bordoni: You
will have friends
here
．You’ll see．
Mrs
．Bordoni: Here’s your
room, 106．
Mr
．Cortez: Welcome to our
class! I’m
Mr．
Cortez
．
Evan: (The class looks at
him
．
He speaks softly)
Hello
．
Mr
．
Cortez: We are
talking about a story we just
read
．
Who can tell Evan what
it was
about?
Rita: This
family moves to a new
state
．
Their story is both
funny and sad
．
Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the
new place?
Marco: Not at
first
．
But they made lots of
new friends
．
Mr
．
Cortez: What
happened to make them change their minds?
Tom: The girl from next door said he
needed help
．
When they got to
her house, a sign
said,
“Welcome”．
Marco: It was a
surprise party for them
．
The
whole family was laughing
．
Mr
．
Cortez: The
neighbors made the family feel
welcome
．
Mrs
．Bordoni: (Stands in the
doorway) Evan, it’s tim
e for
lunch
．
(They enter the
lunchroom
．A sign says,
“Welcome Evan”．
) It is hard to change
schools and leave old
friends
．
Now, we
are your friends
．
Evan: (Smiles) I can’t believe you did
this for me．
1
．
Who is Rita in
the play?
A
．
The
principal
．
B
．
The
teacher
．
C
．Evan’s new
classmate．
D
．Evan’s old
friend．
2
．The
words in brackets, such as “(A shy boy walks up,
looking nervous,)” tell
_____
．
A
．
what the play
is about
B
．
What the writer
acts in the play
C
．
what the
characters are saying to each other
D
．
what the
characters are doing and how they are acting
3
．
How does Evan
feel at the beginning of the play?
A
．
He
is happy because he makes some new
friends
．
B
．He is afraid
because he can’t find the new school．
C
．He
is angry because the others don’t talk
to him
．
D
．
He
is nervous because it is his first day in a new
school
．
4
．
Which is the
correct order according to the play?
a
．
Evan is taken
to the classroom
．
b
．Evan’s new classmates tell
him a story．
c
．
Evan meets the
principal, Mrs
．
Bordoni, at
the school gate
．
d
．Evan enters
the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome
Evan”．
A
．
a-c-b-d
B
．
c-a-b-d
C
．
d-a-c-b
D
．
b-c-d-a
5
．
What is the
best title of the play?
A
．
A Sad Story
B
．Evan’s Sign
C
．
A Surprise
Party
D
．Evan’s Welcome
20.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项。
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes
from many different
countries
．
Have a look
in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit
bowl and check the
origins(
来源
) of the
food
．
Perhaps
there are apples from California, lamb from New
Zealand, or potatoes
from Egypt? You
will probably be surprised how far food travels to
get to your
plate
．This
journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food
miles”．
A food mile is
the
distance that food travels from the farmer’s field
to the person who buys the
f
ood
．
Nowadays, food often
travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(
消费
者
)
．<
/p>
Why is this, and what are the
effects(
影响
) of these long
distances?
Traditionally,
farmers sold their food in the local market so the
food didn’t
have to travel very
far
．
The consumers also did
not travel very far, because they went
to their local market to buy the
food
．
This was a good system
for farmers and
consumers
．
However, there were some
disadvantages
．
For example,
consumers could only
buy food that
farmers produced locally
．
In
addition, they could only get food that was
in season
．
Now,
because of modern technology, food comes from all
over the world
．
We
do not have to wait for spring or
summer to buy strawberries or
tomatoes
．
They are
available in winter if we
want
．
Some countries have to
import(
进口
) most of their
food
．
This is because they
have
difficult
climates
．
The United Arab
Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food
from other
countries
．
Even food made in
the UAE often uses imported
materials
．
What’s wrong
with “food miles”?
Is this not a good
way of increasing
international trade?
I believe these miles are worrying for a number of
reasons
．
First
of
all, because food travels such long
distances
．
we need more
planes, lorries, and
ships to move the
food
．
This means we use more
oil or petrol, so there is more
pollution and more
global(
全球的
)
warming
．
In addition, food
that travels a long way
is not fresh
and usually not very
tasty
．
Tomatoes, for example,
are picked early and
stored for their
long journey
．
For this
reason, they are usually tasteless when they
get to the
consumer
．
Local food has a
better taste, a
nd it also reduces the
amount of
global
pollution
．
We need to buy
more local food
．
1
．What is called “food
miles” according to this passage?
A
．
The origins of
the food
．
B
．
The
effects of long distances
．
C
．
The journey
from field to plate
．
D
．
The
disadvantages of imported
food
．
2
．The underlined word
“available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means
“______”．
A
．
easy to get
B
．
not busy
C
．
willing to talk
D
．
impossible to
get
3
．
Some
countries like the United Arab Emirates have to
import most of their food
because of
____
．
A
．
long distances
B
．
difficult
climates
C
．
fresh and tasty
food
D
．
modern
technology
4
．
The
writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage
readers to ______
．
A
．
buy more local
food
B
．
increase
international trade
C
．
travel long
distances
D
．
use imported
materials
5
．
This
passage is mainly about
______
．
A
．
how
local food travels from field to plate
B
．what “food
miles” is and its effects
C
．
how
some countries import their food
D
．
where different
kinds of food come from
四、单词拼写（共
3
小题）
< br>
21.
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完
整正确。
1
．
This kind of
mobile phone is very ____
(
便宜
) and simple to
use
．
2
．“Nanjing Week” at Expo
Milano
2020 will last from
____(
七月
) 7th to 13th in
Milan,
Italy
．
3
．Harry doesn’t take
medicine when he catches a cold．
He
always believes that body
is able to
fight it by ____
(
自己
)
．
4
．
Dad always
tells me not to study only for tests
．If
that’s all I’m d
oing, he says,
I will soon ____
(
失去
) interest in
learning
．
5
．
The Chinese
Character Dictation Contest reminds us that
Chinese characters play an
important
____ (
角色
) in passing on
Chinese language and
culture
．
22.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
．—
I really
like your bike
．
Is it
expensive?
—
I don’t know
how much it is．It’s my ____ (uncle)．
2
．
We think Samuel
is the most suitable person to be our monitor
because he does
everything very ____
(careful)
．
3
．
Citizens can
enjoy ____ (read) thousands of volumes of
electronic books online with
the first
“WeChat library” in Jianye Library,
Nanjing．
4
．We
need to make more young people ____ (learn) Shadow
Play so that it won’t
disappear in
China
．
5
．
With the
____(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars
might only take about 20
minutes in
spacecraft in the future
．
23.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，
填写所缺单词
。
Suppose you find a bright
yellow bike on a street corner in the
city
．
You hop on
it and ride
away
．
But
wait-
isn’t this s__1__? No one shouts,
“Stop! Thief!” That
b__2__ this free
ride is just fine with the
city
．
You can find
h__3__ of free yellow bikes in some U
．<
/p>
S
．
cities
．
The idea began in
Portland, Oregon, in
1994
．
People saw a need for
f__4__ transportation, and they
wanted
to help c__5__ pollution
．
So,
to get citizens out of their cars and onto
pollution free bikes, they s__6__ the
Yellow Bike Project
．
The public bike
are p__7__ bright yellow a
nd placed
throughout the city
．
People
can hop on a yellow bike and ride to
work to school, or to run
errands
．
They then
leave the bike for the n__8__
rider
．
There have been times
when bikes have been stolen,
but most
people obey the r__9__
．What would be
the point of stealing something that’s
already free?
Portland’s i__10__ quickly became
popular．
Within two years of its start
similar
programs were set up in cities
in six other states
．
五、信息匹配（共
1
小题）
24.
根据对话内容
，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
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