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Part 1
A
A band of= a herd of=a flock of
一群
A range of=an
array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=
a set of
一
系列
Accelerate=speed
up
加速
Accomplishment=achievement
成就，完成
Accomplish=achieve
（
< br>V
）完成，达成，成就
Attend=participate in
参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to
sth
得到、获得
Adapt
to=integrate into
使适应、融为一体
Aim.n=objective=goal
目的
Aim at=focus
on=concentrate on=emphasize on
集中、强调
An array
of=a list of =a set of=a series of
一系列
Attempt to
do=try to do=intend to
do
尝试作，想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around
大约
Appreciation=interest
欣赏
As a
result=consequently=as a
consequence=hence
因此、从而
As well as=and
和
As well=too
也
Associate with=connect with=link
with=relate to=involve in
与
……
相关
联
Attach to=connect to=link to=serve
与
……
相连接、附着在
…
…
上
At will=at
random
＝
by chance=by
accident=accidentally
随意地
Automatically
ensure=guarantee
确保
B
Be
similar to=closely resembled =have something in
common
相似
Be used
to=be devoted to
专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to
等同于
Be taken
aback=be surprised
吃惊
Briskly
=rapidly=swiftly
快速地
C
Calculate=measure
衡量
Catch up
with=keep pace with
跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle
主要
的
Chronic=long term
慢性病的
Complain=illness
病症
Concern n.
=focus
关心的问题
Concern v. =about
与
……
有关
Concept =conception=notion=idea=underst
anding
概念、理解
Condition=regulate
调节
Confront=encounter=in the face
of
面临
Concern =
care
关心
Consist
of=comprise
由什么组成
Concur with sb=agree with
sb
同意某人
Contaminate=pollute=poison
污染
Contend=assert
=cliam
断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link
to=responsible for
导致
Cooperate with=work with
与
……
协作
Convert to=turn into
转为、转变为
Crop
up=crop out=come up
出现
D
Deg
enerated=underdeveloped
退化
Distract from= can not concentrate
使精力分散
Deadly=fateful
致命的
Diminish=decrease=shrink
减少
Distort
reality=far from
reality=dishonest
不真实的
Distinction=difference=nuance
不同之处
Distinct=dis
tinguish=different=unique
不同的
Distinct variety of =different kind
of=separate kind of
不同的
Distinguish=tell
辨别
Due to=because
of
由于
Drawback=def
ect=ill
缺点
E
Eat=feed
喂食，进食
Endanger=threaten
威胁
Engage
in=participate in=join in
参与
Establish=set
up
建立
Establish=find out=figure out=work
out
查明
Evolvement=
development=progress
发展、发育
Emphasize=stress
强调（
v
）
Embark
upon=start=launch
开始
< br>Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate
启蒙、给予知识
Entire=whole
全部
Exceptional=extremely
特别（特别好）
F
Fail to do=failure to do=can not
do
没有能够做
Far
from=not at all
根本不
Fault=flaw=defect
错误
Form=shape=mould
形成
Foundation=basis
基础
Finance=sponsor=fund
提供赞助（金钱）
Free=release=set
free
释放
Frequently=often
经常
G
Great milestone=impact=effe
ct=influence
对
……
具有
很重要的影响力
Grant=give
授予
Gas=petrol
石油
H
Hol
d=harbor=embrace
拥有
Halt=stop=hamper(v.)
阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier(n.)
阻碍
I
Identical=the
same
一模一样
Imitate=
impersonate
模仿
Incline to do=tend to
do
倾向于做某事
Indicate
=show=suggest=signify=identify
表明
Identify=recognize
鉴别
In reaction to=respond to
对
……
起反应
Interpret=illustrate
解释
Introduce to=import
to
引入
K
Key
(a.)=important=significa
nt=crucial=essential=play
important
part/role in
重要的，关键的
Key (n.)=approach=means=method=techniqu
e
方法
L
Lik
elihood=possibility
可能性
Link-up=connection
联系
M
Master=grasp
掌握
a
vital/
an
Match sth to=assign sth to
把<
/p>
……
和
……
搭配
起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken
view
错误的理解
Modify=
change=alter
修改、改变
Manifestation=demonstration
显示、表明
N
Nature=characte
r=characteristics
本质、特点
Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe
无毒的、安全的
Novel
a.=fresh=new=up to date
新潮的、创新的
Numerous=
a number of
许多
O
Owing to=thanks
to =contribute to
多亏
……
，有赖于
……
P
Pat
tern=format
形式，模式
Pattern=design
图案
Pore over=study
研究
Poisonous=toxic
有毒的
Portray=descr
ibe
描写塑造
(v.)
Portr
ait=description
描写塑造
(n.)
Preserve=store
储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent
盛行的
Present
day=modern society
现代社会、现在时代
Prodigious effort=enormous
effort
重大的努力
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring ab
out=result=breed=spawn
激发、
产生<
/p>
Provide=offer
提供
Protect A from
B =shelter A from B
使
A
不受
B
的侵害
Q
Questionnaire=survey
问卷调查
R
Readily=easily=accessible
容易地
Reflect=consi
der
考虑
Relate
to=understand=appreciate
理解
Rely on=depend on
依靠
……
Remarkable=extraordinary
特别突出的（好的事物）
Replace=take the place of
取代
Residue=remain
s=relics=relicts=ruins
剩余物、废墟
Resemble=like=as
像
S
Show=reflect
表现
Significance=importance
重要性
State=Situation=circumstance
状况
,
状态
,
情形
Striking=noticeable
值得注意地
Struggle
for=strive for
努力地争取
Substantial=considerable
想当可观的
Success=achievement=great
outcome=great
progress=huge
development
成功、成就
Surprising=unexpectedly
uncommon
令人吃惊的
T
Take to=be used to=get used to
对
……
习惯
Tale=story=fairytale
故事
Talent=gift
天赋
Tuition=formal
teaching
正式的学校教育
Turn to=consult
寻求帮助、求助于
Toxic=poisonous
有毒的
U
Unbiased=without prejudice
无立场、不带任何偏见的
Up
to=depend on/upon=rely on
由
……
决定
Universal=popular
普遍
V
Virtue=advantage=strength
优点好处
W
Work out=figure
out=reckon
计算出、作出
Part 2
1
解决
: Solve, deal
with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2
损害：
Damage, hurt,
injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3
给与：
Give, offer,
render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4
培养：
：
Develop,
cultivate, foster
5
优势：
Advantage,
merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6
缺陷：
Disadvantage,
demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7
使迷惑：
Puzzle,
bewilder, perplex, baffle
8
重要的：
Key,
crucial, critical, important, significant, vital,
substantial,
indispensable, imperative,
essential
9
认为：
Think,
believe,
insist,
maintain,
assert,
conclude,
deem,
hold,
argue, be convinced,
be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10
保护：
Protect,
conserve, preserve
11
确保：
Assure,
ensure, guarantee, pledge
12
有害的：
Bad,
baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13
要求：
Request,
demand, needs, requisition
14
消除：
Eliminate,
clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15
导致：
Lead
to,
bring
about,
result
in,
cause,
spark
off,
conduce
to,
procure, induce, generate
16
因此：
So,
therefore,
thus,
hence,
consequently,
as
a
consequence,
accordingly, as a result, because of
this, as a result of this
17
增长至：
Grow
to
，
rise
to
，
increase
to
，
go up
to
，
climb
to
，
ascend
to
，
jump
to
，
shoot to
18
降低至：
Dip
to
，
fall
to
，
decline
to
，
decrease
to
，
drop
to
，
go down
to
，
reduce
to
，
slump
to
，
descend
to
，
sink
to
，
slide to
19
保持稳定：
Level
out
，
do not
change
，
remain
stable
，
remain
still
，
remain
steady
，
be
stable
，
maintain the same
level
，
remain
unchanged
，
be
still
，
remain the same
level
，
stay
constant
，
keep at the same
level
，
level off
，<
/p>
stabilize
，
keep its
stability
，
even out
20
急剧的：
Dramatically
< br>，
drastically
，
s
harply
，
hugely
，
enormously
，
steeply
，
substantially
，
considerably
，
signific
antly
，
markedly
，
surprisingly
，
striki
ngly
，
radically
，
remarkably
，
vastly
，
noticeably
21
平稳地：
Steadily
，
smoothly
，
slightly
，
slowly
，
margina
lly
，
gradually
，
moderately
，
mildly
22
宣称：
Allege,
assert, declare, claim
23
发生：
Happen,
occur, take place
24
原因：
Reason,
factor, cause
25
发展：
Development,
advance, progress
26
有
益
的
：
Useful,
helpful,
beneficial,
profitable,
rewarding
，
advantageous
27
影响：
Influence,
impact, effect
28
明显的：
Clear,
obvious,
evident,
self-evident,
manifest,
apparent,
crystal-clear
29
占：
Comprise,
take
up,
account
for,
constitute,
consist
of,
make
up,
occupy, hold, compose
30
与
…
相比：<
/p>
Compared
with
，
compared
to
，
in
comparison
with
，
in
comparison to
，
by
comparison with
，
by
comparison to
31
对比而言：
By
contrast
，
in
contrast
，
on the other
hand
，
on the
contrary=
，
conversely
32
展示：
Show,
reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present,
represent,
describe
33
大约：
Approximately
，
almost
，
about
，
around
，
nearly
，
roughly
34
波动：
Fluctuate
，
go
ups and downs
，
display a
fluctuation
，
demonstrate
a fluctuation
35
事
实上：
Practically
，
in
practice
，
essentially
< br>，
in essence
，
in
reality
，
in
effect
，
in
fact
，
as a matter of
fact
，
it is a fact that
36
换言之：
Namely
，
that is to
say
，
in other
words
，
to put it like
this
，
to put it
differently
，
to put it from
another way
，
to put it from
another
angle
Part 3
1.
Concern with = relate to
与有关
2.
grow= increase= riseconcentrate on =
focus on
3.
Under the
title=name achievement =success
4.
tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want
to do sth
5.
be associated
with = be connected with = be linked to
与
……
有关联
6.
approach = method = way =
key intensely= extremely = very
7.
establish= found = set up establishment
= organization
8.
offersbsth =supply sb with sth =provide
sb with sth= grant
9.
argument= disagreementwork =
materpiece
著作
10.
contract = agreement
合同，合约
no=
without = have no
没有
11. chaos = mess
混乱
monument=
landmark
里程碑
12.
help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand
to sb
帮助某人作某
事
13. draw from = take fromleading =
outstanding
14. competitor= rival
recognize as = look/assume as
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