-
Unit 10 Money
词汇篇
1
___________________________
__________________________________________________
_____
_________________________________
_________________________________________________
1
、掌握第十单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。<
/p>
2
、灵活运用第十单元第一课及第二课
的重点单词,短语及句型。
1.
put off
推迟,延期
She put off completing the picture,
because she didn
’
t like it.
她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了,因为她不喜欢这幅画。
归纳拓展:
①
put aside
忽视,不理睬,储存
He put
aside his book and began to listen to me.
他把书放在一边,开始听我讲话。
②
put away
将
…
收起,储存(钱)
Put away the tools after work, will
you?
工作结束后请把工具收拾好。
③
put down
放下,记下,镇压
④
put forward
提出(意见,建议等)
He put
forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在会议上提出了一个很好的建议。
⑤
put on
穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧)
⑥
put up
举起,张贴,提供食宿
⑦
put up with
忍受,容忍
2. defeat
vt.
战胜,击败,难住
易混辨析:
①
win:
主要指通过努力,斗争,比赛等而获得胜利。
She was determined to win.
她决心要赢。
②
beat:
指在游戏,竞赛或战斗
中“打败”对手,宾语是指人的名词。可与
defeat
互换。
I finally beat her in that
match.
在那场比赛中我最终打败了她。
③
defeat:
多指在战争,比赛
,竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。
Our
men were heavily defeated in the battle.
我军在此战役中受到重创。
3.
earn vt.
挣得,赚得
常用结构:
①
earn sb. Sth.
为某人挣得
②
earn the name
of
…
赢得
…
的(美)名
③
earn money
挣钱,赚钱
④
earn a living
谋生,活命
⑤
earn good money/earn well
赚大钱
第
1
页
⑥
earn a fortune
赚得很多钱,发大财
4.
determine vt.
确定,决定,下定决心
归纳拓展:
①
determination n.
决心,
(正式)决定
②
determined adj.
有决心的,意志坚定的,坚决的
常用结构:
①
determine sth.
决
定
/
确定某事
②
determine to to do sth.
决定做某事
③
determine sb. to do sth.
使某人下定决心做某事
④
determine on/upon (doing)
sth.
决定(做)某事
⑤
be determined to do sth.
决心做某事
He was
determined to cut through the difficulties.
他下决心要克服困难。
⑥
determine that/be
determined that
…
决心
/
决定做某事
5. achieve v.
完成,达到,成功
归纳拓展:
Achievable
adj.
(指目的)可完成的,可达到的
Achievement n.
完成,达到,成绩,成就
常用结构:
①
achieve success
获得成功
②
achieve
one
’
s goal
实现某人的目标
We want
to achieve our goals only through democracy.
我们要只通过民主来实现我们的目标。
③
achieve/attain
one
’
s aim
达到目的
④
achieve
one
’
s ambition
实现抱负
⑤
achieve
one
’
s purpose
达到目的
6. concerned
adj.
忧虑的,担心的
归纳拓展:
①
concerning prep.
关于
②
concern n.
负责的事,担心,关心
常用结构:
①
be concerned about/for
关心,挂念,担心
②
be concerned with
关切的,感兴趣的,关心的
I’
m not concerned with what
our enemies know.
我不关心我们的敌人知道什么。
③
have no concern
for
…
漠不关心
We
’
re all
concerned for her safety.
我们都为她的安全担忧。
④
have no concern
with
…
和
…
毫无关系
⑤
as far as sb. Be concerned
就
…
而言,依某人之见
第
2
页
7. make sure
弄明白,确保
归纳拓展:
①
make sure of
尽力做到,保证,查明无误,确信,有把握
②
for sure
肯定,确定
I think he
lives there but I couldn
’
t
stay for sure.
我认为他住在那儿,但我不敢确定。
③
be sure of/about
确信,对
…
有把握
I am pretty sure about one thing
–
it will probably be the
most worthwhile.
有一点是可以肯定的<
/p>
-
它将是我做过的一件最值得做的事。
④
be sure
that
…
确信,肯定
8. turn
one
’
s back on
不理睬,拒绝
He simply
turned his back on them and never gave it a second
thought.
他直接拒绝了他们,再也没有重新考虑一下。
归纳拓展:
①
turn against
背叛,反对
②
turn away
拒绝,走开
③
turn down
拒绝
④
turn up
出现,露面
⑤
turn out
生产,出现,证明是,结果是
⑥
turn to (sb.)
转向(某人)
,向(某人)求助
⑦
turn over
翻过来,翻阅
9.
where
引导定语从句
易混辨析:
Where:
相当于“介词
+
先行词”
,在从句中作地点状语。
Which:
指代先行词,在从句中作主语,宾语等。
例:
He comes from a Shandong
village where his parents were farmers.
他来自山东省的一个小村庄,他的父母都是农民。
This is the museum which we visited
last week.
这就是我们上周参观过的博物馆。
10. that+
同位语从句
原文再现:
There are
certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man.
归纳总结:
此句中的
that
引导同位语从句,
说明
signs
的内容。
英语中表示抽
象意义的名词如:
news, idea, proposal,
fact, thought, question, problem,
doubt, hope, wish, suggestion, advice
等可
跟同位语从句,
解释说明其具
体内容,
that
只起到引导作用,不作句子的任何成分,也不能省略。
例:
I have no idea that you
were here.
我不知道你在这里。
11. pleased adj.
高兴的,满意的
第
3
页
归纳拓展:
①
please v.
使满意,使愉快
②
pleasing adj.
令人愉快的
③
pleasant adj.
令人愉快的,吸引人的
常用结构:
①
be pleased to do sth.
乐意做某事
He
responded that he would be pleased to attend the
meeting.
他回答说,他很高兴出席这次会议。
②
be pleased with sb. / ath.
对
…
满意的
③
be pleased at sb. / sth.
p>
对
…
感到高兴的
④
be pleased to sb. /sth.
使某人感到愉快的
12.
be/get tired of sth. / doing sth.
厌倦某事<
/p>
/
做某事
When a man is tired of London, he is
tired of life.
当一个人厌倦了伦敦的时候,他也厌倦了生活。
13. give away
赠送,分发,泄露
The
major gave away the prizes at the school sports
day.
市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。
归纳拓展:
①
give back
归还,送回,恢复
②
give in
屈服,让步
③
give off
发出(光,气味等)
④
give out
分发,散发,发表,用完,耗尽
⑤
give out
放弃,戒除
14. aware
adj.
知道的,意识到的
归纳拓展:
①
awareness n.
认识,觉察,意识
常用结构:
①
be aware of sb. / sth.
知道
/
觉察到
/
意识到某人
/
某事物
They should be aware of their rights.
他们应该知道他们的权利。
②
be aware that
知道
/
意识到
/
明
白
15. feel like
感觉好像,想要
This new
man-made material feels like real leather.
这种新的人造材质摸起来如同真皮革。
归纳拓展:
①
feel at home
感觉自在,无拘束,觉得舒适
②
feel oneself
感到有精神
16. so that
因此,以便
归纳拓展:
①
in order that
为了,以便
第
4
页
②
in case that
以防,以备
③
in fear that
以免,唯恐
④
in order to do that
为了做某事
⑤
so as to do sth.
以便,为了
17. drop
out
退出,退学
If you
do not like the idea, drop out.
如果你不赞成这个主意,你可以退出。
常用结构:
①
drop by/in/round
顺便访问
②
drop in on sb.
顺便拜访某人
③
drop sb. a line
给某人写封短信
④
drop off
打瞌睡
18.
not
…
for anything
绝不,无论如何不
经典例句:
I would not
give up for anything.
我绝不放弃。
19. greedy adj.
贪婪的,贪心的
常用结构:
①
be greedy for
贪欲,贪婪
②
with greedy eyes
用贪婪的木光
20.
bargain vi.
讨价还价
n.
便宜货
归纳拓展:
①
bargain (with sb.)
over/about/for sth.
与某人讨价还价,协商成交条件,谈判
I bargained with him with the used car.
我为那辆二手车和他讨价还价。
②
bargain for sth.
预料,准备
③
bargain that
提出<
/p>
…
条件,保证
④
into/in the bargain
此外
⑤
a
good/bad bargain
买的便宜
/
贵
21. cash
现金,现款
经典例句:
Excuse me,
but I
’
ve no cash on me. Can
I pay by cheque?
对不起,
我身边没带现钱
,
能不能用支票支付。
常用结构:
①
pay in cash
以现金支付
②
pay cash
付现金
③
cash on deliver
货到付款
④
cash down
现款交易
22.
enthusiastic adj.
很感兴趣的,热情的
归纳总结:
第
5
页
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:考研英语常用固定搭配
下一篇:外研版八年级英语下册第9单元重点知识总结