-
with respect to
至于，关于
in respect of
考虑到……
,
至于
(
正式用语
)
have
respect for sb./ show respect to sb.
尊敬某人
without
respect to
不管，不顾
as a last resort
作为最后一招
resort to
诉诸于，求助于
refresh oneself ( with
sth.) (
以某物
)
提神
refresh
one
’
s memory
唤起某人的记忆
refrain from (doing) sth.
克制不做某事
refrain
from anger
抑制愤怒
refuse / grant sb. credit <
/p>
拒绝
/
允许赊购
refusal to do sth.
拒绝做某事
receive a refusal
遭到拒绝
at the end
of one
’
s recourses
山穷水尽无计可施
leave sb. to his own
recourses
让某人独自去想办法
reserve a
ticket
订票
reserve
…
for
…
保留……作……用
with / without reserve
有
/
无保留地
in reserve
备用的
reserve one
’
s
judgment on sth.
对某事暂不表态
register
one
’
s name
登记名字
restrict
…
(sth. / sb. / oneself )
to
…
把……限制在……的范围
be restricted in
one
’
s movements
行动受约束
be restricted by time / law
受时间
/
法律限制
recommend sth. / sb. to sb.
把……推荐给……
recommend doing
sth.
建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend sb. for the post
推荐某人任此职
the remedy for
治……的疗法
纠正……的办法
remedy the situation /
mistake / loss
挽救局势
/
< br>纠正错误
/
弥补损失
beyond / past
retrieve
无法补救
retrieve
…
from
…
拯救……
retrieve a loss
挽回损失
retrieve
one
’
s spirit
重振精神
be repelled by sth.
对某事物感到反感
have / place / put reliance
upon /on /in
信赖，信任
relate sth. to
sb.
向某人叙述某事
(
事实
/
经历
)
relate sth. to
/ with sth. else
将……与……联系起来
relate to
sb./sth.
涉及某人
/
某事<
/p>
in / with relation to
关于，有关
on reflection
经过仔细考虑
reaction
against
对抗
chain
reaction
连锁反映
in response to
作为对……的反映
sb.
’
s response to
sth.
某人对……的反映
give /make a /no response (
to) (
对……
)
做出
/
不做反映
at risk
处在危险
at the risk
of
冒着……的危险
run a
risk /run risks
冒险
run / take the
risk of
冒着……的危险
at the risk of ( doing)
冒着
(
做
)
……的危险
at
the risk of one
’
s life
冒着生命危险
risk (
doing) sth.
冒做某事的危险
risk
…
(in) doing sth.
冒着失去……的危险做某事
risk
one
’
s life (in) doing sth.
冒着生命危险做某事
at random
随便地，任意地
reproach
oneself
自责
reproach sb. for (doing)
sth.
因为
(
做
< br>)
某事而责备某人
get/h**e/take
one
’
s revenge on sb. for
sth.
因某事向某人报仇
revenge oneself on sb. / be
revenged on sb. (for sth. ) (
为某事
)
向某人报仇
out of / in revenge for
sth.
为了报复
it
’
s reasonable
to do sth.
做某事是合理的
make out / sign a receipt
开出
收据
/
在收据上签字
get a receipt
索取收据
acknowledge
receipt of a letter / an order
签收信件
/
定单
on receipt of sth.
一收到某物，收到某物后
be in receipt of
sth.
以收到某物
in the raw
处在自然状态，裸体的
raw
data
原始数据
be rude to sb.
对某人粗暴无理
a rough
sketch
草图
rough behavior
粗暴的行为
in rough
大体地，粗略地
be rough on sb.
对某人来说不愉快
，不幸
the roughs and smoothes
失败和成功，
reconcile differences
调和矛盾
reconcile
sth. with
使和……一致，相符
reconcile sb.
to sth.
使某人无可奈何地接受某事
(
不愉快
)
resign ( from) sth.
辞去，放弃某职位
resign
from office
辞职
resign oneself to sth.
使自己听任，安于某事物
feel
relieved
感到如释重负
relieve sb.
’
s
mind
解除某人的忧虑
relieve oneself
解手
reward sb. for
(doing) sth.
因
(
某人
做
)
某事给某人报酬
reward sb. with
sth.
以某物回报某人
give
sb. a reward of
给某人……的报酬
in reward of /
as a reward for
为酬答，作为对……的奖励，奖赏
offer a reward
悬赏
reap / receive
one
’
s just reward
获得应有的报偿
meet / satisfy / fulfill
the requirements
符合要求或规定
revolve around
以……为主要内容
resolve
about /round
围绕……而旋转
in with
relation to
关系到
in direct / inverse ratio
按正反比例
the ratio of A to B A
与
B
的比
in the ratio
of
以……的比例
range
from
…
to
…
/between
…
and
…
在……到……的范围之内变化
within / outside
one
’
s range of
超出某人的……范围
a wide range of
广泛的，广博的
over the
long range
从长远看
the rank and file
普通士兵
of the first
/ top rank
第一流的
people of all ranks
社会各阶层
above /
below
…
in rank <
/p>
在级别上比……高
/
低
< br>
join the
ranks of
…
加入……的行列
rank sb.
/ sth . as
把某人
/
某物
列为
rank first / second
排名第一
/
第二
rank
above / below
列入比……高
/
低的等级
have a rare time
玩的很高兴
at any rate
无论如何，不管怎样
be under review
在检查中，调查中
give a
general review of
概括地谈谈
say a few words
in retort
反驳几句
quick at retort
善于回嘴的
with / in regard to
关于，至于
in / by
relay(s)
以轮班方式
in / with reference to
关于
with reference
to
与……无关，不管
be relevant to
与……有关
in the long run
从长远看，
in the
short run
在不久的将来
on the run
忙碌，奔波，奔跑，逃跑
be sufficient for
足够供给
be sensitive
to
…
对……敏感，易感受
it is sensible of sb . to
do sth .
某人做某事是明智的
be sensible of
sth
感到某事物的存在
be
subsidiary to
从属于，附属于……的
give
…
the slip
避开，甩掉
let slip
偶然泄露
(
秘密
)
slip up
失误
slip in / out /away
溜进，溜出，溜过去
a slip of the pen / tongue
笔误
/
口误
strive after / for
为……奋斗，争取
strive toward
向……奋进，为……而努力
strive with
同……做斗争
shake down
敲诈勒索
彻底搜查
shake off
抖落
摆脱
shake up
使改组，使重组，
使震惊，使不安
substitute A for B
，用
A
代
B
substitute sb. by / with another
用别人接替某人
substitute for sb./sth.
代替，替换，取代
be similar
to
…
(in
…
)
(
在……方面
)
和……相似
have similar tastes in
在……方面的口味、品位相同
in a similar way
类似地，以类似的方式
be subordinate to
比……次要的，比……级别低的
succeed in (doing) sth.
在某方面获得成功
succeed
sb. as
继某人出任
(
某职
)
succeed sb. in
继某人接掌
< br>(
职权，爵位
)succeed to sth.
继承
(
头衔，财产
)
succeed
oneself
再度当选，连任
subsequent to
继……之后，在……之后
subject sb./sth.
to
…
使某人或某物受到
be
subjected to
遭受，蒙受
be subject to
易遭……的
on the spot
在场，到场，立即
submit a plan / proposal to
向……递交计划
/
建议
submit (oneself) to
屈服于，听从
submit a case to the court
向法院提起诉讼
spot sb. in the crowd
在人群中认出某人
spot sth.
with
…
用……沾污某物
spot sb.
/ sth. as
认出某人某物是
be sentenced to
jail for
…
years
被判……年
be the shield and buckler
做靠山
做后盾
both sides of the shield
事物的表里
the other
side of the shield
问题的另一面
speculate
in
…
对……投资，投机买卖
speculate about / on / upon
sth.
对某事做出推测
strengthen national defense
巩固国防
strengthen
unity
加强团结
in segments
成节，分段
in sequence
依次序地
out of
sequence
顺序混乱地
be sponsored by
由……发起
，
由……赞助
take shape
成形，形成
shape up
发展顺利，表现的好
in (good/bad) shape
处于
(
良好
/
不好
)
状态
swear by
极其信赖
swear in
(
常用被动态
)
使宣誓就职
swear off
保证戒掉，放弃
be separate from
与……相分开
separate
…
from
把……和……分开
be separated
from
被分开
separate
…
into
把……分成……
stimulate sb. to do sth. /
stimulate sb. into sth.
激励某人做某事
stimulate
one
’
s curiosity
激起某人的好奇心
exercise supervision over
对……实施监督或管理
take personal supervision
of
对……亲自过问
under the (direct)
supervision of
在……的直接监督下
spread out
(
人群
)
散开
延伸
展开
the spread of
disease
疾病的蔓延
spread from mouth to mouth
众口相传
spread
oneself
舒展四肢，夸夸其谈
express
sympathy for
对……表示安慰
feel / h**e sympathy for
同情
in sympathy with
同情，赞成，和……一致
out of sympathy with
对……不同情，不赞成，和……不一致
slack work
马马虎虎的工作
pull up
one
’
s slacks
振作起来
feel slack
感到无精打采
have a good slack
舒服的休息一下
be suitable for
对……适合
a stack of
一叠
，一堆
A is
simultaneous with B A
与
B
同时发生
strike off
删去
，除名
strike while
the iron is hot
趁热打铁
strike out
独立创新路，开辟
strike
up
开始
(
谈话，相识
) strike in
插嘴
stumble across
/ on
偶然遇到，碰巧找到
stumble over / on sth.
绊到某物上
stumble
along the road
蹒跚而行
stumble at /
over a word
说话结结巴巴
a stumbling block
绊脚石
stumble across / on / upon sth. / sb.
偶尔遇到，找到某人，某物