2016上海高考英语非谓语专题和翻译常见所有句式总结

但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。

It is / was no use / good +

doing sth. It is / was not any use / good + doing sth. It is / was of

little use / good + doing sth.

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It

is / was useless

覆水难收。

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

如：

It is of little good staying up too late every day.

每天都熬夜没有

什么好处

若主语 和表语都是非谓语动词，应保持形式上的一

致。

Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.

眼见为实。

五、

注意以下表达的意义区别

正在下落的树叶

falling leaves

已经

落下的树叶

fallen leaves

沸腾的水

boiling water

烧

开过的水

boiled water

发达国家

developed countries

发

展中国家

developing countries noon. I like

swimming, but I don’t

like to swim this after Her job is giving piano lessons to children,

but this Sunday her job is to teach the children how to dance. The

girl let out a frightened cry at the sight of the snake. (The girl was

frightened.

)

看到蛇，女孩尖叫起不。

His

frightening

shout

scared the boys again. ( The shout was frightening and the boys felt

frightened. )

他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。

类似的还有：

兴奋的声音

an excited voice

令人兴奋的声音

an exciting voice

令人迷惑不解的表情

a

puzzling

look

He

困惑的表情

a

puzzled

look He hunted all the shops, looking for a nice present for his

girlfriend.

他找遍了所有的商店，为他 的女友寻来一件精英的

礼物。

)

伴随< /p>

( He hunted all the shops to buy a nice present for his

girlfriend.

为给他的女友买一件精美的礼物，他跑遍了所有的

商店。

目的

( I stayed up very late yesterday, preparing my speech.

我昨晚睡得很晚，一直在准备演讲稿。

)

伴随< /p>

( I got up very early

this

morning

to

prepare

breakfast

for

my

family.

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今天早晨我起得很早以便给家人准备早餐。

)

< br>目的

(

小试牛刀

试题（一）

1. As we joined the big

crowd I got ______ from my friends. B. spared A.

separated D. missed C. lost 2. ______ such heavy

pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the

river. B. Suffering A. Having suffered D. Suffered

C. To suffer 3. Do let your mother know all the truth.

She appears _____ everything. B. to be told A. to

tell D. to have been told C. to be telling 4. I really

appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island.

B. having time A. to have had time D. to having time

C.

to

have

time

5.

______

at

the

door

before

entering, please. B. To knock A. Knocked D. Knock

C. Knocking 6. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to

his teacher that he was wrong. B. admitted A.

admit D. to admit C. admitting 7. Mr Reed made

up his mind to devote all he had to ______ some schools

for poor children. B. setting up A. set up D. having

set up C. have set up 8. _____ blood if you can and

many lives will be saved. B. Give A. Giving D. To

give C. Given 9. ______ from heart trouble for

years,

Professor

white

has

to

take

some

medicine

with

him wherever he goes. B. Suffering A. Suffered D.

Being suffered C. Having suffered international

the in share bigger a gain to order In 10. their _______

striving

are

companies

run

–

state

many

market,

products more competitive. B. making A. to make

D. having made C. to have made 11. In some parts

of

London,

missing

a

bus

means

_______

for

another

hour. B. to wait A. waiting D. to be waiting C.

wait 12. When _____, the museum will be open to

the public next year.

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D.

to be completed C. being completed B. completing A.

completed elected president is having a hard time.

–

13. With a lot

of difficult problems ______, the newly A. settled D. being settled

C. to settle B. settling 14. The research is so designed that

once ______ nothing can be cone to change it. D. begun C.

beginning B. having begun A. begins 15. Having a trip

abroad

is

certainly

for

the

old

couple,

but

it

remains

______

whether they will enjoy it. D. seen C. seeing B. to be seen

A. to see )

二

( 1. prices of daily goods ________ through a

computer can be lower than store prices. C. been bought B.

bought A. are bought D. buying Why did you go back to the

shop ?

—

2. I left my friend ______ there.

—

C. wait B. to

wait A. waiting D. waits

3. The manager, ______ his

factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers

further training. C. to know B. known A. knowing D. being

known 4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked

as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction. C. to

have seen B. having seen A. seeing D. to see 5. Mr Smith,

______ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel. C. tired;

bored B. tiring; bored A. tired; boring D. tiring; boring 6.

A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.

C. to smoke B. smoking A. smoke D. smoked 7. The

teacher asked us _____ so much noise. D. not to make C. not

making B. not make A. don’t make class tennis player. 8. _____

times, he’ll make a first –

A. Having given D. Given C. Giving B.

To give 9. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely

_____

the

reader.

A.

interested;

interest

B.

interesting;

be

interested D. interesting; interest C. interested; be

interesting

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10.

The discovery of new evidence led to _____. B. catch the thief

A. the thief having caught C. the thief being caught D. the

thief to be caught 11. Generally speaking, ______ according to

the directions, the drug has no side effect. C. when to take B.

when taken A. when taking D. when to be taken 12. An army

spokesman

stressed

that

all

the

soldiers

had

been

ordered

_____

clear warnings before firing any shots. C. to have issued B.

being issued A. to issue D. to be issued 13. He looked around

and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. C.

to put B. to be putting A. put D. putting

14. I’m going

to

the

supermarket

this

afternoon.

Do

you

have

anything

_____?

B. to buy A. to be buying D. bought C. for buying 15. The

pilot

asked

all

the

passengers

on

board

to

remain

______

as

the

plane was making a landing. B. seating A. seat D. to be

seating C. seated

（三）

1. ______ with a difficult

situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face D.

Facing C. Faced B. Having faced 2. The storm left, ______

a lot of damage to this area. A. caused D. having caused C.

to cause B. to have caused 3. ______, the more expensive the

camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking D. Speaking

generally C. Generally speaking B. Speaking general 4. While

watching television, _______. B. the doorbell rings A. the

doorbell rang D. we heard the doorbell rings C. we heard the

doorbell ring 5. ―You can’t catch me !‖ Janet shouted, ___

_____

away. C. Have B. having had A. To have had D. Having

p. 6. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the

answers ready will be of great hel B. Having had A. To have

had D. Having C. Have 7. When asked by the police, he said that

he

remembered

_______

at

the

party,

but

not

______.

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B.

to arrive; to leave A. to arrive; leaving D. arriving; to leave C.

arriving; leaving 8. The prize of the game show is $$ 30,000 and all

expenses ______ vacation to China. A. paying D. being paid

C. to be paid B. paid 9. I couldn’t do my homew

ork with all that

noise _______. B. goes on A. going on D. to go on C.

went

on

10.

You

should

understand

the

traffic

rule

by

now.

You’ve had it ______ often enough. C. explain B. to explain

A. explaining D. explaine

d plan is unfair. 11. I don’t want

_______

like

I’m

speaking

ill

of

anybody,

but

the

manager’s

C.

sounding B. to be sounded A. to sound D. to have sounded

–prepared

for

the

job

interview,

for

he

couldn’t

risk

______

the

good opportunity. 12. He got well C. to be lost B. losing A.

to lose D. being lost 13. _______ into use in April 2000, the

hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply

breakdowns. B. Putting A. Put D. Being put C. Having

put 14. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym

for three hours just ______ a look at the sports stars. C. to have

B. having

A. had D. have

relaxation and health the of

advantage

_______

nowadays,

classes

Yoga

for

up

signing

are

people more and More 15. benefits. D. having been taken C.

having taken B. taken A. taking

（四）

1. _______ such

heavy loss, he businessman didn’t have the courage

to go on. D.

Suffered C. To suffer B. Suffering A. Having suffered 2.

With

no

rain

for

three

months

and

food

supplies

______

out,

the

situation here is getting from bad to worse. D. to be run C. to

run B. running A. run 3. Hill often attends public lectures at

the University of London, chiefly _____ his English. D. improved

C. to have improved B. improving A. to improve 4. Walking

out of it with a ______ smile on his face, he turned ______ goodbye

to his classmates in the classroom. D. forced; to say C. forcing;

to

saying

B.

forced;

to

saying

A.

forcing;

to

say

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controlled

bomb

exploded

outside

a

hotel

yesterday,

_______

at

least 12 people.

–

5. A remote C. injuring B. having injured

A. having been injured D. injured chool, _______ in the left leg.

6. It is said that

Barbara’s sister fell off her bicycle on her way to s

C. breaking seriously B. hurting badly A. seriously damaging

D. badly hurt What’s the matter with Tim ? —7. Oh. Tim’s

cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _____ again.

—

B.

to be found A. to find D. being found C. finding 8. The

car

burns

more

fuel,

but

______

all

things

into

consideration,

it’s

still a good car. A. taken D. to take C. taking B. having

taken 9. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office,

but our work _____, we refused the offer. D. not being finished

C. not having finished B. had not been finished A. not finishing )

happened deep under the sea, _____ more than 200,000 people.

海

滩

10. The earthquake ______ the tsunami ( A. causing; killing D.

caused; killed C. causing; killed B. caused; killing 11. The

man

opened

his

eyes

and

moved

his

lips,

as

if

_____

that

he

had

something to tell the doctor. A. saying D. to have said C. to

say B. having said 12. Though _____ natural resources, the

area is well developed. A. lacked D. lacked in C. lacking B.

lacking of 13. What worried me most was _____ to go abroad

alone. B. having not allowed A. my not allowing C. my

being not allowed D. my not being allowed 14. It is silly of me

______ all eggs in one basket. That was the worst mistake I’ve ever

made. C. putting B. to have put A. to put D. having put

15.

My

job

was

to

wash

bottles,

which

would

then

be

filled

with

wine, or _____ the filled bottles in boxes. C. having put

B.

putting A. to put D. being put

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上海高考翻译常见句型汇总

/ It was not until…

that / Not until… not … until… show up

（

直到会议快要结束时

他才露面。

1.

）

(prevent)

直到 二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防

止这种疾病的蔓延。

2.

）

considerate

（

直到那时他才意识到

他的老师是非常善解人意 的。

3.

可惜他们直到事故发生之后 才

采取措施防止它。

4.

）

relieve

（

直到上周末收到你的来信时

我们才如释负重。

5. The more… the more.. (feel it + adj. to do )

你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。

．

12(

it

is

generally believed that )

人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活

跃。

．

问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。

．

3 (likely)

问

题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。

．

45

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