-
八年级英语下册重点词组与句子汇总
Unit 1
What
’
s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever
发烧
2. have a
cough
咳嗽
3. have
a toothache
牙疼
4.
talk too much
说得太多
5. drink enough water
喝足够的水
6. have a
cold
受凉
;
感冒
7. have a stomachache
胃疼
8. have a sore
back
背疼
9. have a
sore throat
喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest
躺下来休息
11. hot tea
with honey
加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist
看牙医
13. get an
X-ray
拍
X
光片
14. take
one
’
s temperature
量体温
15. put some
medicine on sth.
在??上面敷药
16.
feel very hot
感到很热
17. sound like
听起来像
18. all
weekend
整个周末
19.
in the same way
以同样的方式
20. go to
a doctor
看医生
21.
go along
沿着??走
22. on the side of the road
在马路边
23. shout
for help
大声呼救
24.
without thinking twice
没有多想
25. get off
下车
26. have a heart problem
有心脏病
27. to
one
’
s surprise
使
.......
[
京讶的
28. thanks
to
多亏了
；由于
29. in time
及时
30. save a
life
挽救生命
31. get
into trouble
造成麻烦
32. right away
立刻；马上
33. because
of
由于
34. get out
of
离开
;
从??出萍
35. hurt oneself
受伤
36. put a
bandage on sth.
用绷带包扎
37. fall down
摔倒
38. feel sick
感到恶心
39. have a
nosebleed
流鼻血
40.
cut his knee
割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back
把她的头向后仰
42. have
problems breathing
呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing
登山运动
44. be used
to doing sth.
习惯做某事
45. run out (of)
用完
;
用尽
46. so that
以便
47. so. . . that
如此?
?以至于?
48. be in
control of
掌管
;
管理
49. in a difficult situation
在闲境屮
50. keep on
doing sth.
继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision
做出决定
52. take
risks
冒险
53. give
up
放弃
二、重点句型
1.
What
’
s the matter?
What
’
s the matter
with you?
=
What
’
s the trouble with you?
= What
’
s wrong
with you?
你怎么了？
2. W hat should she do?
她该怎么办呢？
Should I
take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语
+
should/shouldn
’
t +
动词原形
. ..
①
You should lie down and
rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②
You
shouldn
’
t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do
you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4.
I think I sat
in the same way for too long without
moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart
problem and should go
to the
hospital.
她说那个男人有心脏病应该去医院。
Unit 2
I
’
ll help to clean up the
city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day
清洁日
2. an old
people
’
s home
养老院
3. help out
with sth.
帮助解决困难
4. used to
曾经?
?
；过去
_
5. care for
关心
;
照顾
6. the look of joy
快乐的表情
7. at the
age of
在
......
岁时<
/p>
up
打扫
(
或清除
)
干净
9. cheer up (
使
)
变得更高兴
;
振雀
10. give out
分发
;
散发
1
11. come up with
想出；提出
12. make a
plan
制订计划
13.
make some notices
做些公告牌
14. try out
试用
;
试行
15. work for
为?工作；为?
.
效力
16. put up
建造
;
举起
;
张贴
17. hand out
分发
;
散发
;
发给
18. call up
打电话
;
召集
19. put off
推迟
;
延迟
20. for example
比如；例如
21. raise
money
筹钱
;
募捐
22. take after
与
.
.....
相像
;
像
< br>
23. give away
赠送
;
捐赠
24. fix up
修理
;
修补
;
解决
25. be similar to
与??相似
26. set up
建立
;
设立
27. disabled people
残疾人
28. make a
difference
影响
;
有作用
29. be able to
能够
30. after-school reading
program
课外阅读活动
二、重点句型
1. The boy
could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from
now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital
every Saturday
morning.
每周六上
午，他都在一
'
家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out
for a volunteer
after-school reading
program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者
的选拔。
5. . . . you
can see in their eyes that
they
’
re going on
a different journey with each new book.
??从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每
本不同的新书之旅。
6.
I want to put
off
my plan to work in an
animal
hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried
about getting
good jobs to make lots of
money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工
作而着急。
8. You
helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. <
/p>
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”
。
Unit 3 Could
you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
out for dinner
出去吃饭
out late
在外面待到很晚
to the
movies
去看电影
a
ride
搭车
on
从事
doing sth.
完成做某事
and tidy
干净整洁
the dishes
洗餐具
out the
rubbish
倒垃圾
your/the clothes
叠衣服
the floor
扫地
your/the bed
整理床铺
the living
room
打扫客厅
problem
没问题
e sb.
欢迎某人
home from
school/ work
放学
/
下班
回家
down
扔下新
课
标
第
一
网
down
坐下
over
过来
sb. for a walk
带某人去散步
the time
一直
;
总是
day/evening
整曰
/
夜
housework
做家务
back
大声回应
away
走开
. the housework
分担家务
27.a
comfortable home
一个舒适的家
surprise
惊讶地
something to drink
拿点喝的东西
one show
观看一个节目
out
闲逛
sb. sth.
把某物传给某人
sb. sth.
把某物借给某人
sth. wet
使某物弄湿
to do sth.
讨厌做某事
chores
做杂务
sb. (to ) do
/with sth.
帮助某人干某事
a tent
带顶帐篷来
some snacks
买些小吃
to the store
去商店
sb. to a
party
邀请某人参加聚会
sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
stress
足够的压力
44.a waste of
time
浪费时间
2
order
to
为了
good
grades
取得好成绩
doing sth.
介意做某事
on
依赖
;
依靠
p children
‘
s
independence
发展孩子的独立性
after/take care of
照顾；照看
one
’
s part in
(doing ) sth.
做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could
you please
?
..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I
have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could
I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4.
She won
’
t be happy if she
sees the mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any
housework and
neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat
down in front
of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
Unit 4 Why don
’
t
you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free
time
有空闲时间
2.
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb.
与某人闲逛
4. after-
school classes
课外活动课
5. get into a fight w ith sb.
与某人吵架
/
打架
6. until
midnight
直到半夜
7.
talk to sb.
与某人交谈
8. too many
太多
9. study too
much
学得过多
10. get
enough sleep
有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a
letter
给某人写信
12.
call sb. up
打电话给某人
13. surprise sb.
令某人惊讶
14. look
through
翻看
15. be
angry with sb.
生某人的气
16. a big
deal
重要的事
17. work
out
成功地发展
;
解决
18. get on with
和睦相处；关系良好
:
19.
fight a lot
经常吵架
/
打
架
20. hang
over
笼罩
21. refuse
to do sth.
拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
23. so
that
以便
24. mind
sb. doing sth.
介意某人做某事
25. all the
time
一直
26. in
future
今后
27. make
sb. angry
使某人生气
28. worry about sth.
担心某事
29. copy
one
’
s
homework
抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself
做自己
31. family members
家庭成员
32. spend
time alone
独自消磨时光
33. give sb.
pressure
给某人施压
34.
have a fight with sb.
与某人吵架
35. compete with sb.
与某人竞争
36. free
time activities
业余活动
37. get better
grades
取得更好的成绩
38.
give one
’
s
opinion
提出某人的观点
39. learn exam
skills
学习应试技巧
40.
practice sports
体育训练
41. cause
stress
造成压力
42.
cut out
删除
二、重点句型
1. I
studied until mid night last night so I did
n
’
t get
enough
sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3.
Although she
’
s wrong , i t '
s not a big deal.
虽然她错了
,
但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that
he can say he
’
s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I
guess I could, but I don
’
t
want to surprise him.
我想我可以
.
但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit
5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure
确信
;
确认
2. beat against...
拍打?
?
3. fall asleep
进人梦乡；睡着
3
4. die down
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake
up
醒来
6. in a
mess
一团糟
7.
break.. . apart
使??分离
8. in times of difficulty
在困难的时候
9. at the
time of
当
.......
时
候
10. go off (
闹钟<
/p>
)
发出响声
11. take a hot shower
洗热水澡
12. miss the
bus
错过公交车
13.
pick up
接电话
14.
bring... together
使??靠拢
15. in the area
在这个地区
16. miss
the event
错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road
在路边
18. the
Animal Helpline
动物保护热线
19. walk by
走路经过
20. make one
’
s
way to.
在某人去??的路上
21.
hear the news
听到这个消息
22. important events in history
历史上的重大事件
23. for
example
例如
24. be
killed
被杀害
25.
over 50
50
多
(
岁）
26. a school pupil
一个小学生
27. on the
radio
通过广播
28. in
silence
沉默
;
无声
recently
最近地
;
新近
30. the World Trade Center
世贸中心
31. take
down
拆除
;
摧毁
meaning to
对??有意义
er doing
sth.
记得做过某事
34.,at first
首先
;
最初
二、重点句型
1.
—
What were you
doing at eight last night?
昨晚
8
点你在干什么？
—
I was taking a
shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2.
When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom
make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3.
—
What was Jenny doing while Linda was
sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
—
While Linda was
sleeping, Jenny was helping
Mary with
her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
4