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Unit2 The Olympic
Games-
词汇篇
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通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。
一．重点单词和短语
1.
compete
vi.
比赛；竞争
拓展
compete with
与
……
竞争
compete for
竞争以获得
……
compete with/against sb. for sth.
为得到某物与某人竞争
compete in (a game, a match)
参加；在
……
方面竞争
be in competition with
sb.
和某人竞争
competition
n.
比赛；竞争
competitor n.
比赛者
;
竞争者
competitive a
dj.
竞争的
;
有竞争力的
易混辨析
compete/contest
compete
表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”
，并不含有将对手征服的
意思。
contest
所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试
技能、能力、力
气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。
He believed
that nobody could compete with/against him.
他认为没有人能和他竞争。
1
More than 1,000 competitors took part
in the competition to compete for the first prize.
1
000
多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。
He has now competed in two Olympics.
他已经参加过两届奥运会了。
2.
take part in
eg: Mr. Black
took part in our conversation.
辨析
：
take part in, join in, join , attend
take part in
指参加
会议或群众性活动等，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定
的作用。
join in
join
attend
指参加正在进行的活动，如参加竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。
通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员。
正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等，强调
的
是这一动作本身，而不是强调参加者在活动中所起的作用。
1)They are playing basketball. Let's
join in them.
2) Do you know how many
people joined the organization?
3) They
will attend an important meeting tomorrow.
4)We
’
ll take part
in social practice during the summer vacation.
3. stand for
代表；象征；表示
eg: The
olive branch stands for peace.
stand
for
主张；支持
What
does China stand for?
中国主张什么呢？
stand
for
容忍；忍受（常用于否定句中）
It
’
s outrageous ,
and we won
’
t stand for it
any more.
这太这像话了，我们再也不能容忍下去了。
拓展：
stand by
和
…
站在一
起；袖手旁观
；支持
eg: I’ll always stand by you through
thick and thin.
stand out
突出，显眼，引人注目
eg:
His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.
4. admit
v.
(1)
允许（人
/
物）进入；让?进入
搭配
admit sb to/
into
允许某人进入；吸收某人为?的成员
be admitted as …
作为?被接受（后接表示成员的名词）
eg: 1) The servant opened the door and
admitted me into the house.
2) Only one
hundred boys are admitted to the school every
year.
3) He was admitted as a member of
the Party last month.
(2)
承认，供认
2
搭配：
admit sth / doing sth
?
admit that
-
clause
?
admit sb / sth to be +
adj./ n.
eg: 1)
He admitted his guilty.
2)
Will you admit having broken the window?
3) He admitted that he had
stolen the money.
4) We all admit her
to be smart.
5. marry
v
. (
和某人
)
结婚；嫁；娶；把
……
嫁给
……
常用结构：
marry sb.
娶某人，嫁给某人（
marry
后不加介词）
marry sb. to sb.
把某人嫁给某人
marry
well
嫁个有钱人
She married
a rich man.
她嫁给了一个有钱人。
He married both his daughters to rich
businessmen.
他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。
联想拓展
marriage
n.
结婚；婚姻
married
adj.
已婚的
get/be married (to sb.)
（与某人）结婚
易混辨析
marry/get
married/be married
marry
与
get
married
强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用
;
be married
强调状态，可以与表示时
间段的状语连用
。
可以说
She
married/got married two years ago.
或
She has been married for
two years.
或
It
’
s
two years since she married/got married.
但不可以说
She has married/has got
married for two years.
6.
as well
也；又；还
eg: I can swim as well.
辨析：
as well,
also,
too,
either
as well
also
用于肯定句，只用于句尾，前面不用逗号。
< br>用于肯定句，
用在
be
动词、<
/p>
情态动词、
助动词之
后或实意动词之前。
too
用于肯定句，用在句尾，一
般用逗号与其他部分
分开。
either
在否定句中使用，且常放在否定句末，通常用逗
号隔开。
(1) He plays
the piano as well.
3
(2)He also
plays the piano.
(3)He plays the piano,
too.
(4) He doesn’t play the piano
either.
拓展：
as well as
如同
…
一样好；既
…
又<
/p>
…
；不但
…
而且
…
(1)
连接两个主语时，
其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。
此外，
还有
together with , along
with,
besides, but, except, including,
rather than
等也属此种情况。
(2)
不能用
“
A
,
B as well as C
”
结构，但可用
“A as well as B and C
or
“
A and B as well as C ”
结构。
eg: 1) The teacher as well as some
students was interested in the question.
=
Not only some students but also the teacher was
interested in the question.
2) I play
tennis as well as he .
3) She sings as
well as playing the piano.
4) As well as visiting the Great Wall,
we spent a day in Beijing.
5) He speaks Spanish and English as
well as French.
6) She knows me as well
as him.
7. replace
vt.
代替；取代；替换
常用结构：
replace
sth.
代替；取代
……
replace sb. as
取代某人而成为
replace sb./sth. with/by
用
……
替换，以
……
接替
Teachers will never be
replaced by computers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
She replaced her husband as the local
teacher.
她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。
I
replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones.
我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。
拓展
in
place
在适当的位置
out of
place
在不适当的位置
in
one
’
s place=in the place
of
代替
take the place
of=replace
代替；替代
take place
发生；举行
take
one
’
s
place
就位，就座
instead
of
代替；而不是（介词短语）
With everything in place, she started
lessons.
一切就绪，她开始讲课。
8. charge
4
n.
费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管
v.
指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉
All goods are delivered free of charge.
一切物品免费送货。
She
rejected the charge that the story was
untrue.
她否认了她编造事实的指控。
He took charge of the farm after his
father
’
s
death.
父亲去世后，他掌管农场。
The committee has been charged with the
development of sport.
委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。
What did he charge for the
repairs?
他们收了多少修理费？
Before use, the battery must be
charged.
使用前，电池必须充电。
He was charged with murder.
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
常用结构：
at no extra
charge
无需额外付费
be charged
with
被控告犯
……
罪
in/under the
charge of
在某人照看（掌管）下
in charge of
处于控
制或支配
(
某人
/
某事物
)
的地位
free of charge
免费
charge sb. money for (doing) sth.
为做某事向某人收取费用
take
charge
负责；控制局面
charge
…
for
…
索价，
要价
9. deserve
vt.&vi
.
应受
(
报答或惩罚
);
值得
The article
deserves careful study.
这篇文章值得仔细研究。
They deserve to be sent to
prison.
他们应该入狱。
拓展
deserve
doing=deserve to be done=be worth
doing
值得做
The
thief deserves punishing.
=The thief
deserves punishment.
=The thief
deserves to be punished.
这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。
10. advertise
v.
做广告；登广告
advertisement
n
广告；宣传
advertiser
n
.
登广告者
；
advertising
n.
广告，广告业
搭配：
(1) advertise
sth
登广告宣传某事物
(2)advertise for sb / sth
为征求
…
登广告
eg: 1) They advertise their new product
on TV
.
2) The
company advertised goods for sale.
n
v.
做交易
n.
交易
5
v.
bargain with sb over / about / for sth
就
…
与某人
讨价还价
eg: He was bargaining
with the shop owner over the price.
n.
make a bargain with sb about sth
与某人就
…
达成协议
eg: 1)The car was a bargain at that
price . (
便宜货）
2)He made a bargain with me about the
contract.
e
vt.
允诺，答应
vi.
有希望；承诺；答应
n.
诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆
常用结构：
promise
sth.
答应某事
promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb.
答应给某人某物
promise
(sb.)to do sth.
答应（某人）做什么事
promise (sb.) that ...
答应（某人）
……
keep/carry out
one
’
s promise
信守诺言
break/go
back on one
’
s promise
违背诺言
make/give a promise
许诺
/
答应
Promise (me) never to be late
again.
答应（我）决不再迟到。
She promised her mother that she would
come back.
她答应妈妈会回来。
He made a promise to come back.
他答应回来了。
This year
promises to be another good one for
harvest.
今年看来又是个丰收年。
拓展
promising
adj.
有希望的；有前途的
13. every four years
每四年；每隔三年
联想拓展
every
与基数词、序数词、
other
或
few
连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为
“
每
……
；每隔
……”
。
every+
基
数词
+
复数名词
every+
序数词
+
单数名词<
/p>
every+
other+
单数可数名词
every few+
复数名词
6
every four days
每隔三天
every third
day
每三天
He comes to
see his parents every three days.
他每三天来看望父母一次。
14. one after another/the
other
一个接一个地；陆续地
Please line up one after
another.
请按顺序排队。
We achieved one victory after
another.
我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。
拓展
one by one
逐个地；逐一地
one
another/each other
相互
二．重点句型
No other countries could join in, nor
could slaves or women!
其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加
!
句子结构为：
nor/neither+
系动词
/
助动词
/
情态动
词
+
主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“
……
也不”
，
用于否定陈述句之后，
说明后者的情况与前者相同。
拓展
用“
so+
助动词
+
主语”结构，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，
so it is with sb./It is the
same with
sb.
某人也是这样。
so it is with
sb./It is the same with sb.
结构陈述两种或两种以上的
情况，
既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。
“否定词
+
助动词
+
主语”是常用的倒装句式，常用词：
not,
never,
no,
nowhere,
neither,
nor,
hardly,
seldom, little,
rarely
。
If you
won
’
t go, neither/nor will
I.
如果你不去，我也不去。
He
don
’
t know about it. Nor do
I.
他不了解这件事，我也不了解。
He
never went again, and nor did he write to
apologize.
他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。
He disliked the film, and so did
I.
他不喜欢这部电影，我也是。
例
1.
(2014
天津月考
) I am
calling o consult the position ________in
yesterday
’
s Tianjin Daily.
A. advertised
B.
to be advertised
C. advertising
D. having
advertised
解析
：句意
：我打电话咨询了昨天天津日报做广告的位置。这里过去分词短语
advised in
yesterday
’
s
Tianjin
Daily
作定语修
饰名词
position
，因为位置是被用来做广告的，所以用
过去分词。故可知本题
答案。
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