-
七年级英语下册
知识点总结
牛津上海版
Module 1
Garden City and its
neighbours
Unit
1
Writing a travel guide
Unit 2
Going to see a film
Unit 3
A
visit to Garden City
Unit 4
Let’s go
shopping
1. How
are you getting on with your travel guide
*
get o
n with
“
进展
”;
“
与
……
相处
(
融洽
)”
I’m
getting on well with the
preparation.
How are you getting on with your new
classmates
2. be
famous for… (
以
/<
/p>
由于
……
出名
)
be
(well) known as…(
以
/
作为
….
被人知晓
)
Shanghai is famous for its
night views.
Shanghai is also known a
s a
“Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of
》
department stores and huge shopping cen
tres.
上海被誉为
“
购物天堂
”
，
因为
上海有<
/p>
很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpu is
famous for its fish and rice.
3. It is + adj. + that
(
主语从句
),
表示
“……
太
……
了
”
It is wonderful
that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in
Shanghai World
Financial
Centre.
It is not surprising
that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every
year to
shop.
It is + adj. +
to do sth.
（
It is
convenient to travel between Pudong and
Puxi.
=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is
convenient.
It is terrible to have dinner in this
restaurant. The food tastes awful.
=To have dinner
in this restaurant is terrible.
4.
If
you
go
there,
you
will
see
a
huge
open
area
with
green
grass,
trees,
fountains and pigeons.
主句用一般将来（或
can, may, must
）
，从句用一
般现在时。
Firemen will have no water to put out
fires if there is no rain.
We
’ll
go
on an outing if it
doesn’t rain
tomorrow.
；
If you go there, you can find a famous
church.
5. The
Maglev takes you to the international airport in
about eight minutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
take sb. to …
“
带某人去某地
”
in +
时间段
,
表示
1.“
在
......
之内
”
；
2. “
在
……
之后
”
My
father used to take me to the park nearly every
weekend.
It
takes
you
about
eight
minutes
to
travel
to
the
international
airport
by
Maglev.
》
The artist could draw a
horse in five minutes.
I would like to
be an English teacher
in 10 years’
time
.
My father will
be back from Australia in a week.
Travelling in Shanghai
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is
an international city. It is famous for its
night
views,
local
snacks.
It
is
also
known
as
a
“Shopping
Paradise”
because
there
are
a
lot
of
department
stores
and
shopping
you
go
to
Shanghai,
you
will see People’s
Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go
to Pudong, you
can
see
the
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower
and
Shanghai
Science
and
Technology
Museum.
The
Maglev
takes
you
to
the
international
airport
in
about
eight
minutes.
At
Sheshan
you
will
find
a
famous
church
and
an
observatory.
In
Yu
Garden,
you
can
eat
different
kinds
of
local
are
many
interesting
places
in
Shanghai.
Therefore,
it
is
not
surprising
that
tourists
come
to
visit
Shanghai
every
year!
6. take
(have) a look at... = look at…
Let’s take
(have) a look at the film guide.
—
Would you like to have a look at the
photo
7. hate to
do sth. = hate doing sth.
不喜欢，
讨厌
I hate action films.
(I hate seeing
action films./ I hate to see action
films.)
8. It’s
an action
film and it’s very
exciting.
action film
（武打片，动作片）
;
love story
（爱情片
）
;
^
cartoon
（卡通片）
;
exciting
film
（惊险片）
;
cowboy story
（西部片）
;
horror story
（恐怖片）
;
police
story
（警匪片）
;
documentary
（纪录片）
9. be full of …
“
充满，挤满
”
（状态）
be filled with …
“
灌满，装满
”
（动作）
The bottle is full of milk.
(The bottle is filled with milk.)
At lunch time,
the school dining room is always full of
people.
，
Our English
teacher is a man full of energy.
The street is
full of people.
（句意不变）
→ The street is
crowded with people.
long is the
film
电影片长多久
--
It’s 120
minutes.
→How long does the
f
ilm last
It
lasts 80 minutes.
The duration of
“Swan Lake” is 80
minutes.
￥
much are they going to pay for the
tickets altogether
Sb. pays… for
sth.
I paid 90 yuan for the coat
last Saturday.
→ How much did you
pay for the coat last
Saturday
Sth. costs sb.
…
The coat cost me 90 yuan last
Saturday.
The experiment cost him two
years of hard work.
Sb. spends … on
sth.
~
Every morning Peter spends half an hour
on /(in) reading English.
I spent one and
a half hours doing my homework last
night.
It takes sb. … to do
sth.
It took us 30 minutes to
get to the Grand View Garden by car.
It
takes me five minutes to walk to school in the
morning.
You can take a bus there.
(You can go there by bus.)
We took a cable
car up to the top of the mountain.
！
Welcome to
Sheshan
Suggested
questions:
1. Where is
Sheshan in Shanghai
2. Which
places can you visit in Sheshan
3. How can you go there and what do you
think of Sheshan
Sheshan
is
in
the
southwest
of
Shanghai.
It’s
about
30
kilo
metres
away
from the centre of the
are many interesting places in Sheshan.
You can visit
the Forest Parkand there
is a famous church at the top of the
you go there,
you can also
find an ’s a beautiful resort. You can go there by
bus. I think you will
enjoy yourself
there.
12. for
prep.
达（时间段）之久；
{
since
prep. & conj.
自从（过去时间点）以来
My uncle has
been in the Army for 3 years.
=
(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)
Peter has worked in this company since
2005.
= (Peter started to work in
this company in 2005.)
= (Peter has
worked in this company for 4 years.)
I
have had the digital camera for 2
years.
= I bought the digital
camera 2 years ago.
—
My grandfather has lived in
the old town since he was born.
I
haven’t seen
you for a long
time.
His father has been in
Shanghai for quite a few years.
13. Aunt Betty works in a
company in Beijing,
doesn’t
she
She often has lunch at school,
doesn’t she
It’s
very cold today,
isn’t it
Your father is unhappy,
isn’t he
`
It is impossible to learn
English well without remembering more words,
isn’t
it
My
sister never tells a lie, does she
She
can hardly speak Chinese, can she
He
was seldom late for school, was he
I
am an English teacher,
aren’t
I
（注：回答此类问题时，
应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用
Yes
或
No
；
但回答
“
前否后肯
”
的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。
）
--
You can’t do it, can you
（你不会做这事，是吗）
--
No, I can’t.
（是的，
我不会。
）
@
-- Yes, I can.
（不，
我会的。
）
I have been to Shanghai
Shanghai is in the east of
is one of the largest cities in the
world. It is not
only famous for its
night views, but also known as a shopping
paradise. Every
year a number of
tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to
Shanghai with my
parents
last
Sunday.
We
bought
many
things
in
Nanjing
Road
Walk
you
can
find
a
lot
of
department
stores
and
shopping
centres.
In
Yu
Garden,
we
ate
different local snacks. They are very
tasty. In the afternoon we visited Pudong
New District and the international
airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower
and
Shanghai
Science
and
Technology
Museum.
There’re
many
interesting
places
in
Shanghai.
I’m
proud
of
the
great
city
--
Shanghai.
14. --Do you like the jeans with the
yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt
--I like the ones with the blue
belt.
--Do
you
like
the
shirt
with
the
long
sleeves
or
the
one
with
the
short
sleeves
--I
like the one with the short sleeves.
！
(
注：<
/p>
选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，
回答时不用
yes
和
no,
应直接回答；
the
ones
替代前面对应的复数名词
, the one
替代前面对应的单数名词
)
I
don’t want
these green peppers. Have
you got any red ones
Our new CD
player is more expensive than the one we had
before.
The child doesn’t like this
book. Show her a more interesting
one.
15. Excuse me. “
劳驾，借光
”
；与
I’m sorry. (Sorry.)
(
对不起，请原谅
)
Excuse me, which is the way to Grand
View Garden
Excuse me,
wh
at’s the time by your
watch
(
常用
That’s all
right. / Certainly. /Never mind.
回答
)
）
I’m sorry for my being
late.
I’m sorry for having kept
you waiting for so long.
(
常用
That’s all
right. / Not at all. / It doesn’t matter.
回答
)
16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.
sth.
give sth to sb. = give sb.
sth.
Father bought a new
pair of jeans for me yesterday.
=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans
yesterday.
(
My
friend Tom gave a notebook to me.
=
My friend Tom gave me a notebook.
Mum, can you make me a birthday
cake
= Mum, can you make a
birthday cake for me
Can you pass
the ball to me
= Can you pass me the
ball
17. --What
do you need to buy at the shops
;
--I need to buy a computer
book for my father.
注意否定句的改写
:
We
don’t need to
go shopping
today.
(
实义动词
)
= We
needn’t go
shopping
today.
(
情态动词
)
We
don’t need to buy anything there.
(
实义动词
)
We
need to buy nothing there.
(
实义动词
)
We
needn’t buy anything there.
(
情态动词
)
We
need buy nothing there.
(
情态动词
)
{
Module 2
Better future
Unit 5
What can we
learn from others
Unit 6
Hard work for a better life
Unit 7
In the
future
Unit 8
A
more enjoyable school life
19. Who
do you
think
is a model student
“do you think”
句中用作插入语
|
= Who is a model student,
do you think
-- I think Kitty is a model
student.
What
do you
think
will happen in ten
years’ time
His mother is a model of
hard work.
(
模范
)
Children enjoy making airplane models.
(
模型
)
Andy is a
famous model.
(
模特
)
20.
Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.
{
“called Fred”
过去分词短语作定语
(
后置
)
They have a pet dog named (called) Sam.
(
过去分词短语作定语
)
The lady in red
is Tom’s mother.
(
介词短语作定语
)
The girl in charge of our
class is Alice. (
介词短语作定语
)
The man with a book in his
hand has just come from Canada.
(
介词短语作
定语
)
The children
running in the playground are the students of
Class 4. (
现在分
词短语作定语
)
21. Although
Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it
up.
|
be
difficult for
对
……
有难处，对
……
< br>而言是困难的
It is difficult
for the students to recite such a long
text.
Is it difficult
for you to solve this problem
give up
放弃，
放弃做某事
give up sth.
give up doing sth. (give it up; give
them up)
Smoking is bad
for health. My fahter gave it up at
forty.
=My father gave up
smoking at forty because it is bad for
health.
【
22. I hope
other people will learn from you.
His
suggestion is that we should learn from each
other.
We should learn from
Leifeng.
I hope you will learn a lot
during your stay in America.
23. reply
与
answer
v.
n.
They
didn’t reply to
our new
suggestion.
(v.)
I
haven’t got
the reply to my letter.
(n.)
(
You must reply to / answer
this letter right away.(v.)
I received no
reply / answer to my request.
(n.)
24. It is +adj. + to do sth.
It’s interest
ing to
see butterflies flying
around the flowers.
It’s dangerous
to play
football in the
street.
It’s awful to
walk
in wet and dirty streets in
spring.
It’s nice to
see birds
making
nests in spring.
^
It is very kind of you to
come and help me.
It was silly of
me to say such a thing.
It is difficult
for the students to recite such a long
text.
Is it difficult for you to
solve this problem
25. see … do sth.
“
看见某人做了某事
”
（动作的全过程）
see… diong sth.
“
看见某人正在做某事
”
（动作正在进行）
It’s
interest
ing to
see
butterflies flying
around the
flowers.
—
I
saw her go
into the teachers’ office
minutes ago.
I saw the boys flying the
kites in the park this afternoon.
26. What does spring make
you think of
（想起，
考虑）
Spring makes me think of
beautiful flowers and green trees.
They’re
thinking of /about
buying a new car.
（考虑）
Lei
Feng was always thinking of others.
（着想）
I’ll
think about
your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.
（考虑）
%
Think it over
, and you’ll
find a way.
（仔细考虑）
Write at least sixty words
according to the given situation:
Questions:
did you buy a present for your mother
2. What did you
buy for her
3. What is it
used for
4. Where did
you buy it
5. How did you
get there
6. Did your
mother like it Why
)
A present for
my mother
Last Sunday was
Internatial Women’s Day. On that day I bought a
present for
my
mother.
It
was
a
key
ring.
It
is
used
for
holding
keys.
I
bought
it
in
a
toy
shoping
centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I
gave it to my mother, she
was
very
excited.
She
said
she
liked
it
very
much.
Although
it
was
not
very
expensive, it was my first present for
my mother. (75 words)
27. silly
头脑简单，
傻头傻脑的；
stupid
智力差的，
反应迟钝的；
foolish
没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的
Stop asking
such silly questions!
He is very
stupid in learning Maths.
!
It was a foolish thing to
ask for the moon.
28. There will be plenty of food in the
forest in winter.
There is a bus
every five minutes.
There was a
very good film on TV last night.
This road is very dangerous. There have
been many accidents.
I’m going away
tomorrow. I’ll do my packing today because there
won’t be
time
tomorrow.
There will be a large
garden in our school.
>
29. He collected food and
took it into his house.
Would you
please take the suitcase into my room for
me
注意
take
的用法：
(1)
拿；取；
I want to take some books to the
classroom.
(2)
吃；喝；服用；添加
Take
this medicine three times a day.
(3)
乘车（船）
They usually take a bus to
work.
(4)
花费（时间，金钱）
How long will it
take you to do your homework every
day
：
(5)
做
……
事情
take a walk;
take a rest;
take a look;
take away;
take
care;
take
good
care
of;
take
down;
take
out;
take
off;
take
one’s
time
(Please
take
your
tim
e!
请慢慢来
!)
;
take
one’s
temperature
30. He looked for food everywhere, but
he found nothing.
nothing = not
anything
He found nothing. = He
didn’t find anything.
look for
(
寻找的动作过程
)
{
find
(
寻找的结果
)
He
has looked for his lost key, but he
can
’t find it.
31.
He
felt
cold,
hungry
and
disappointed.
系动词
+
形容词
（系表结
构）
--You look tired.
--Yes, I feel
tired.
The boy looks sad. He looks
sadly at his mother for help.
It
smells good.
The price sounds
reasonable.
,
Silk feels smooth.
32. The ant heard the
grasshopper and came out of his house.
out
of
用法很多，请注意：
out of action
(
失去作用，停止运动
)
out of breath
(<
/p>
上气不接下
气
)
out
of
control
(
失去控制
)
out
of
date/out
of
fashion
(
过
时
)
out of doubt
(
确定无疑
)
out of kindness
(
出于好意
)
out
of
order
(
不整齐
)
out
of
one’s
power
(
力所不
及
)
。
out of place
(
不适当，不相称
)
out
of question
(
毫无疑问
)
out of the question
(
不可能，
成问题
)
out of shape
(
变形
)
out
of work
(
失业，下岗
)
I saw him come out of the supermarket
with a lady yesterday. Maybe it was
his
elder sister.
Fish can not live out of
water.
This will happen in nine
out of ten.
The ship is out of
sight.
The traffic accident was
out of carelessness in driving.
…
We are out of
tea.
This
paragraph
is out of Marx’s works.
He talked his
wife out of buying the new bicycle. (
他说
服妻子不要买新自
行车了
)
33. What’s the matter (with
you), my friend
= What’s wrong with
you
= What’s the trouble with
you
= What’s the problem