-
第四部分
外语运用能力测试（英语）
（
50
题，每小题
2
分
，满分
100
分）
Part One Vocabulary and Structure (20%
8 minutes)
Directions:
There are ten incomplete sentences in
this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A,B,C and D .Choose the
one that best completes the sentence. Mark
your answer on the
ANSWER
SHEET
with a single line through the
center.
1.
Criticism
and
self-criticism
is
necessary
_________
it
helps
us
to
find
and
correct our mistakes.
A. by that
B. at that
C. on that
D. in that
2.
The police
managed to _______ down the owner of the car.
A. trace
B.
track
C. search
D. pursue
3.
He was sad because his application for
the job had been _____.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned away
4. You have
made a very ________ decision.
It
’
s probably the best thing
you can do
at this moment.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. respective
D. respected
5. Ms. Jones is
not yet fully ________ from the heart attack she
suffered last spring.
A. recovered
B. repaired
C.
restored
D. renewed
6.
A new study
claims that workers _____ exposed to magnetic
fields run twice the
risk of brain
cancer as those with low exposure.
A. routinely
B. regularly
C.
normally
D. systematically
7.
So little
_______ about physics that the lecture was
completely beyond me.
A. I knew
B. did I know
C.
I had known
D. had I known
8.
While discovering the cause of a
serious illness, ________.
A.
illness should
be cured immediately
B.
the patients should be taken good care
of
C.
the doctor should give the patient good
care
D.
the
effective measures should be taken
9.
But for his
help, I ________
my
assignment before the deadline last month.
A. couldn’t finish
B. hadn’t finished
C. couldn’t have finished
D. didn’t finish
10.
After
criticizing
our
proposal,
he
went
on
_______
us
that
there
was
nothing
personal in his
comments.
A. telling
B. to tell
C. and tells
D.
but tells
Part Two Reading
Comprehension (40%
21
minutes )
Directions
In this part there are passages and one
listing, each followed by five questions or
unfinished statements. For each of
them, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.
Choose the best one and mark your
answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line
through the center.
Questions 11
—
15
are based on the following passage:
If
there is
any single factor that makes
for success
in
living, it is
the ability to
profit by defeat. Every success I know
has been achieved because the person was able
to analyze defeat and actually profit
by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with
failure, and you are doomed indeed to
failure. For it isn’t defeat that makes you fail:
it
is your own refused to see in defeat
the guide and encouragement to success.
Defeats
are
nothing
to
be
ashamed
of.
They
are
routine
incidents
in
the
life
of
every
man
who
achieves
success.
But
defeat
is
a
dead
loss
unless
you
do
face
it
without humiliation,
analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in
other words, can
help to cure its own
cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for
success, but nothing
can arouse within
us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let
a baby grasp a rod
and try to pull it
away, he will cling more and more tightly until
his whole weight is
suspended.
It
is
this same
reaction which should give
you new and
greater strength
every time
you are defeated. If
you
exploit the power which defeat
gives ,
you can
accomplish with it
far more than you are capable of.
11. The author that makes for success
in living _________.
A. wonders if there is any single
factor.
B. is inclined
to think there is such a single factor.
C. wants to ask if there is such a
single factor.
D. is not sure if there
is such a single factor.
12. The person who was able to analyze
defeat is likely
A. to achieve success.
B. to be a successor
C. to be ashamed of his defeat
D.
to let a baby grasp a rod
13. The
author
.
A. advises you
to confuse defeat with failure
B. wants you to mistake defeat for
failure
C. orders you to
confuse defeat with failure
D. warns
you not to confuse defeat with failure
14. Defeat is valuable
A.
because it makes you fail
B. because it
forces you to face it without humiliation
C. in that it provides the guide and
encouragement to success
D.
because
of
your
own
refusal
to
see
in
it
the
guide
and
encouragement
to
success
15. What
does the author advise one to do with the power
which defeat gives? One
should
A. make unfair use of it
B. explain it
C.
explore it
D. turn it to practical
account
Questions 16
—
20
are based on the following passage:
Some years ago the captain of a ship
was very interested in medicine. He always
took medicine books to sea and liked to
talk about different diseases.
One
day
a
lazy
sailor
on
his
ship
pretended
to
be
ill.
He
lay
on
his
bunk
and
groaned
as if he were very sick. The captain came to see
him and was very pleased to
have a
patient to look after. He told the man to rest for
a few days and made the other
sailors
do his work. Three days later another sailor
pretended that he had something
wrong
with his chest. Once more the captain looked in
his medical books and told the
“sick”
man to have a rest.
The
other
sailors
were
very
angry
because
they
had
more
work
to
do.
The
patients
had the best food and laughed at the friends when
the captain was not looking.
At last
the mate decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed
up some soap, soot (
烟灰
)
，
glue
and
other
unpleasant
things.
Then
he
obtained
permission
from
the
captain
to
give his new medicine to
the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine,
they really
did feel ill. It was so
horrible that one of the patients jumped out of
his bunk, ran up
on
deck
and
climbed
the
highest
mast
on
the
ship.
He
did
not
want
any
more
medicine.
The
mate
told
both
of
the
men
that
they
must
take
the
medicine
every
half
an
hour, night and day. This soon cured
them . They both said they felt better and anted
to start work again. The captain
realized that the men had tried to deceive him so
he
made them work very hard for the
rest of the voyage.
16. The first
sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted
to_______.
A
．
test the captain’s knowledge of
medicine
B.
be free from work
C.
have the best food on the ship
D.
play a joke on his friends
17. When the captain knew a sailor was
ill, he _______.
A. didn’t care
much
B. sent for a doctor
C.
looked after him and told him to have a rest
D.
gave him some medicine
18. The patients
felt better quickly because_______.
A. they had
been given proper treatment
B. they learned
that the captain had found out the truth
C.
they were laughed at by their friends
D. the medicine
the mate gave them was horrible
19.
When the captain knew he had been deceived,
he_______.
A. told them not to do so again
B.
lost his temper
C. make them work harder
D. fired them
20. Which of the following best
summarizes the passage?
A. A Sudden Cure
B.
Two Patients
C. Captain
D. A Difficult
V
oyage
Questions
21
—
25 are based on the
following passage:
Stress may be defined as the response
of the body to
any demand. Whenever
people experience something pleasant,
or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We
call the p
leasant kind
“eustress”, the unpleasant kind
“distress”.
People sometimes compare their lives
with those of the cave men, who didn’t
have to worry about the stock market or
the atomic bomb. They forget that the cave
men worried about being eaten by a bear
or about dying of hunger -- things that few
people worry about today. It' s that
they think they do.
It is
inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at
all. Most people who are
ambitious
and
want
to
accomplish
something
live
on
stress.
They
need
it.
But
excessive stress is by
all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to
stress over a long
time may cause more
serious diseases and may actually shorten your
life.
The
most
frequent
cause
of
distress
in
man
are
psychological
---
lack
of
adaptability, not having a code of
behavior. So the secret of coping with stress is
not
to avoid it but to do what you can
do and what you were made to do, at your own rate.
For most people, it is a matter of
learning how to behave in the various situations.
The
most important thing is to have a
code of life, to know how to live.
21.
The modern men are suffering _____.
A. more stress than the cave men
B.
less stress than the cave men
C.
different stress from the cave men
D.
the same stress as the cave men
22.
Which of the following is an example of eustress?
A.
Being lack of adaptability and a code of life.
B.
The Olympic winner at the moment of his glory.
C.
Making a turtle run as fast as a rabbit.
D.
A matter of learning how to avoid stress.
23. Stress is _____.
A.
always harmful to you
B. a disease in
your life
C. an example of human
experience
D. a normal state for everyone
24. According to the passage, which of
the following may be the cause of distress at
present?
A. Being ambitious.
B.
Being unsuitable for the situation.
C. Unpleasant
medical service nod disease.
D. Being short
of provisions and adaptability.
25. The
main idea of the passage is that you should _____.
A.
overcome the serious disease
B. cope with
stress with the public sense
C. learn how
to live in the best way for you
D. have the
response of the body to any demand