-
一、英语阅读理解训练
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
One day Mr Li and Mr
Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't
know much English
and they knew little
about London. They didn't find their friend's
home. They walked in the street
for a
long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They
went up to him and asked the way. The
man smiled but said
nothing(
什么都没说
) . Then he put
his hand into his pocket and took out a
book and read,
help of a
policeman.
（
1
）
Mr.
Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.
（
2
）
They spoke English very well.
（
3
）
The
man near the shop helped them find their friend's
home.
（
4
）
They didn't see any policeman in
London.
（
5
）
The
man near the shod couldn't speak English.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对
伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察
的帮助下找到了朋友的家。
（
1
）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据
< br>
One
day
Mr
Li
and
Mr
Wang
went
to
London to see a friend. They didn't
know much English and they knew little about
London.
可知
李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答
案为错误。
（
2
）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据
They
didn't
know
much
English
and
they
knew
little
about London.
可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意
：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据
At
last
they
found
their
friend's
home
with
the
help
of
a
policeman.
可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的
家，故答案为错
误。
（
4
）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据<
/p>
At last they found their friend's home
with
the help of a policeman.
可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意
：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据
Then he put his hand
into his pocket and took
out a book and
read,
可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案
为正确。<
/p>
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻
译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about
her weekends. She usually gets up early on
Saturdays. She does exercise in the
garden for about half an hour. Then she has her
breakfast. She
doesn't do housework in
the morning. She often plays with her dog for
about two hours in the
park. The dog
runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a
restaurant near her home. She enjoys
walking
down
the
street
and
saying
hello
to
her
neighbours.
In
the
afternoon,
she
cleans
her
house. She often cooks dinner for
herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her
weekends very
much.
（
1
）
She
doesn't _______ in the morning.
A. get up
B. have breakfast
C. do housework
（
2
）
Miss Su _______
early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.
A. get up; do exercise
B. gets up; does exercise
C. gets up; do exercise
（
3
）
She
often plays with her _______ in the park.
A. neighbours
B. dog
C. teacher
（
4
）
She
has _______ in a restaurant.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
（
5
）
She
_______ on Saturday afternoons.
A. exercises
B. cleans her house
C. sings
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
苏老师周末的日常生活。
（
1
）根据
She doesn't do housework in the morning.
可知她早上不做家务。故答案为
C.
（
2
）根据
She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does
exercise in the garden for about half
an hour.
可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼
。故答案为
B.
（
3
）根据
She often plays with her dog for about two hours
in the park.
可知她经常在公园里
和她的狗玩。
故答案为
B.
（
4
）根据
She has lunch in a restaurant near her home.
可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。故答案为
B.
（
5
）根据
In the afternoon, she cleans her house.
可知她星期六下午打扫房子。故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
3<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A man finds a seat on a
train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the
woman beside the seat,
there anyone
here?
The man is very tired. He sits down
and says,
直到
) he comes
back!
Ten minutes later,
the train starts to move.
man throws the bag out of the
window.
（
1
）
The
man finds a seat on a _______.
A.
B.
C.
（
2
）
The
man sits down because _______.
A. the woman asks him to
sit down
B. there isn't
anything on the seat
C. he
is too tired
（
3
）
Who
throws the bag out of the window?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. The driver.
（<
/p>
4
）
Whose bag is it?
A. The man's.
B. The woman's. C. I
don't know.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座
位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来
，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移
动，他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢
，那个人把包扔出了窗外。
“
这是我的包！
”
那女人
喊了出来，但太晚了。
（
1
）根据
A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag
on it.
可知一个男人在火车上找到一
个座位，与图片<
/p>
B
火车，相匹配。故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据
The man is very tired. He sits down and says,
可知那个
人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为
C
.
（
3<
/p>
）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据
After saying
these words, the man throws the bag out of
the window.
可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案
为
B.
（
4
）句意：它是谁的包？根据
可知包
是那女人的。故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文
，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there
was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the
fields, he saw a
hare run into a tree
stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The
farmer took the hare home
and cooked a
delicious meal for himself. That night he
thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have
to do is wait every day by the stump to
pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then
on he gave
up farming, and stood by the
tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run
into it. But from
then on, he never
saw another hare run into the tree
stump.
（
1
< br>）
Once upon a time, there was _______
working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer
C. a rabbit
（
2
）
The
farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious
meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise
C. the bird
（
3
）
But
from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into
the tree stump.
A. often
B. seldom C.
never
（
4
）
From the story, we know the farmer
is a ______ man.
A. clever
B. lovely C.
foolish
（
5
）
From the story, we can tell the
farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard
B. give up farming
C. wait for the hare
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
守株待兔的故事。
（
1
）根据
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day,
while he was working in the fields,
he
saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and
die of a broken neck.
可知从前有一个农民
< br>在田里干活，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据
The farmer took the hare home and cooked a
delicious meal for himself.
可知农夫
把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为
A.
（
3
）根据
But from then on, he never saw another hare run
into the tree stump.
可知但从那时
起
，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为
C.
（
4
）根据
So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by
the tree stump waiting for the
hare to
come and run into it.
可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的
人，故答案为
C.
（
5
）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工
作，故答案为
A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
5
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
It's
a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees
an old man with a black umbrella walking
on the street.
Jack is very curious (
好奇的
).
So he asks the old man,
the
umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the man
is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to
help me. When people
see I'm walking
with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only
say, ‘How foolish the man is!'
（
1
）
The
weather is ________ that morning.
A. snow
B. windy C.
warm
（
2
）
Jack sees an old man with ________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella
C. a black coat
（
3
）
The
old man's legs are ________.
A. strong
B. weak C.
long
（
4
）
The
old man carries an umbrella to ________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain
C. play with
（
5
）
Is
the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't.
C. He can walk.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述一位
老人带伞的故事。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
It's warm but not hot.
（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。
C
选项<
/p>
正确。故答案为：
C
。
< br>
（
2
）根据短文叙述
Jack sees an old
man with a black umbrella walking on the
street.
（
Jack
看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：
B
。
（
3
）根据短文叙述
My
legs
are
not
strong.
（我的腿不强壮。）可知
B
选项
“
虚弱的
”
合
适。故答案为：
B
。
（
4<
/p>
）根据短文叙述
So
I
carry
an
umbrella
to
help
me.
（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。）可知是帮助自己，
A
选项正确。
故答案为：
A
。
（
5
）根据
短文叙述
If
I
carry
a
walking
stick,
people
will
say,
'How
poor
the
man
is!'
I
don't
like
this.
（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说
“
这个人多么可怜！
”
我不喜欢这<
/p>
样。）和
they
will
only
say,
'How
foolish
the
man
is!'
（他们仅仅会说
“
这个人多么愚
蠢！
”
）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，
B
选项正确。故答案
为：
B
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择
正确的选项。
6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hainan is in the
south of China. It's a beautiful
island(
岛
). It's very nice.
It's always sunny and
warm. It doesn't
have winter. You can enjoy the sunshine at the
beach every season. And you can
see
coconuts everywhere. From December to February, a
lot of people come here to relax.
（
1
）
Hainan
is in the _______ of China.
A. south
B. north
C. west
（
< br>2
）
—
Is Hainan
a beautiful island?
—
_______.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, it doesn't
C. Yes, it is
（
3<
/p>
）
Hainan is always _______ and
warm.
A.
B.
C.
（
4
）
In
Hainan, you can see _______ everywhere.
A.
B.
C.
（
5
）
From _______ to _______, a
lot of people come to Hainan to relax.
A. January; February
B. December; February C. February;
December
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍海南的短
文。
（
1
）根据短文句子
Hainan
is
in
the
south
of
China.
（海南在中国的南部。）可知在中国南
部。
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。
（
2
）根据短文句子
It's a beautiful
island(
岛
).
（海南是一个
漂亮的岛。）可知漂亮。
C
选项
正确。
故答案为：
C
。
（
3
）根据
短文句子
It's always sunny and warm.
（天气总是温暖和晴朗的。）可知天气温暖
和晴朗。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
（
4
）根据短文句子
And you can see coconuts
everywhere.
（你可以看到到处都是椰子。）
可知
是椰子。
C
选项正确。故答案为：
C<
/p>
。
（
5
）根据短文句子
From
December to February, a lot of people come here to
relax.
（从
12
月
到
2
月许多人来这里休闲。）可知从
12
月到
2
月。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的
题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来选择合适的选
项。
7
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
China
is
a
big
country.
There
are
lots
of
beautiful
cities.
Beijing
is
a
very
old
city.
It's
the
capital(
首都
) of
China. There are many beautiful old buildings and
parks in Beijing, such as the
Palace
Museum and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is an
exciting city. It's in the east of China. It
has
got
about
twenty-five
million
people.
Hong
Kong
is
in
the
south
of
China.
Hong
Kong
has
more than seven million people. Many
tourists(
游客
) like to go
shopping and eat Chinese food in
Hong
Kong.
（
1
）
The
Palace Museum is in Hong Kong.
（
2
）
Shangha
i has got about twenty-five million people.
（
3
）
Hong Kong is in the north of China.
（
4
）
Hong Kong has got six million people.
（
5
）
Many tourists like to go shopping in Hong
Kong.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
< br>）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
中国的城市，北京，上海和香港。
（
1
）句意：故宫博物院在香港。根据
There
are
many
beautiful
old
buildings
and
parks
in
Beijing,
such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. <
/p>
可知故宫博物院在北京。故答案
为错误。
（
2
）句意
：上海人口约
2500
万。根据
Shanghai
is
an
exciting
has
got
about
twenty-
five million people.
可知上海人口约
2500
万。故答案为
正确。
（
3
）句意：香港在中国的北部。根据
Hong Kong
is in the south of China.
可知香港在中国的
南部。故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：香港有六百万人口。根据
Hong Kong has more than seven million people.
可知香
港有七百多万人口。故答案为错误。
（
5
）句意
：很多游客喜欢到香港购物。根据
Many
tourists
like
to
go
shopping
and
eat
Chinese food in Hong
Kong.
可知很多游客喜欢到香港购物。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内
容，判断句子正确或错误。
8
．
阅读理
解
阅读理解，判断对错
Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago
. So she had to go and look after her .
Before she left , she
said to her husband , “I must tell you where
everything is , or you don't
know what
to do , but my train is leaving in ha
lf
an hour's time and I must go now .”
“Don't worry ,” Mr Black
said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he
could not do anything
without his wife
. But when his wife came back the next day , she
did not have to wash any plates
because
he had his metals in restaurants .
（
1
）
Mrs.
Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .
（
2
）
She
had to go and look after her father .
<
/p>
（
3
）
Befo
re she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband
where everything was .
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