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目的状语和结果状语从句
一、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的从属连词有:
so that, in
order that, for fear that, in case,
lest
等。
1
.
In irder
that
与
so that
两个连
词都意为
“以便?
..
;
为了?
.
”
,
引导的状语从句中需用情态动词,
in order
that
比
so
that
正式,
引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后,
而
so that
引导的从句只能
置于主句之后。
My father declared he was going to buy
a new plot
(小块土地)
in a corner
of
the cemetery
(墓地)
so that he could get out easier.
父亲声明他要在墓地角上买一块儿新墓地,这样他出去容易些!
p>
注:
热爱自由的父亲被母亲管得太严了,
老
是不让出门,
他希望死后会有所改
观。
The right hand must wash the left so
that both can be clean.
左手洗右手,双手才干净。
2
.
For
fear that, in case
与
lest
p>
这些从属连词引导的目的状语从句中位于动词要用
(should
+)
动词原形,它本
身带有否定意义,
相当于
so that
?
.not
p>
?或
in
order that
?
not
?
.
。
p>
场景再现:晚饭后爸爸带这小女儿
Mary
去散步,临走时,女儿对爸爸说:
Daddy, please
take some chocolates with you in case I cry on the
way.
爸爸,请带上点儿巧克力以防我在路上哭闹。
When you do a good deed, get a
receipt[
收据
], in case heaven
is like
the
IRS
(税务系统)
。
做了好事,要拿到收据,万一天堂也象税务局一样呢。
注:拿着收据到上帝那请功去。你会那么做吗?
A man must try to look
handsome at the theatre, lest he makes so
nauseous[
邋遢
]
a figure in the side-box
that the ladies are compelled to give their
attention to the play.
p>
剧院侧厢里的男人们一定要尽量显得英俊些,
要不邋遢的形象会迫使
女人们把
注意力集中在戏剧上。
注:有
些女人到剧院不是为了看戏,而是为了找到英俊有钱的老公。
二、结果状语从句
1
、引导结果状语从句的连词有:
so
that,
so
?
< br>that
?。在非正式语体中,由
so
< br>?
.that
?
,
such
?
that
?
.
引导的句子中的
that
可以省略,注意其结构形式:
场景再现:山村老师对淘气学生说:
The
school was on the top of a hill so that God could
see clearly
everything that
went on.