-
Crank /cam
shaft
曲轴、凸轮轴
motor
truck
货车
front/rear
axle
前、后桥
前桥后桥就是指前
后轮轴的部分，
前
桥包括避震弹簧，转向器，平衡轴等，后
桥还包括驱动轴，传动齿轮等。
以同类发
动机轿车做比较，
扭距输出
越大承载量越大，加速性越好，爬坡
能力
越强。
propeller
shaft
传动轴
universal joint
万向节
torque
扭矩
final drive
and differential
主
减速器和差速器
gradeability
爬坡度
front engine , rear wheel drive
前
置发动机，后轮驱动
overhang
、
suspension
悬架
wheelbase
轴距（前后桥距离）
tread
轮距
（左右轮距离）
filter
shaft
滤清器轴
filter
cover
滤清器盖
outside
diameter
外径
minimum turning circle diameter
最
小转弯直径
rocker arm
cover
摇臂罩
valve
rocker arm
气门摇臂
camshaft
drive
凸轮轴驱动轮
spark
plug lead
火花塞导线
timing belt
cover
正时皮带罩
connecting rod
连杆
combustion chamber
燃烧室
v-belt pulley
V
型皮带轮
cylinder
diameter
汽缸直径
piston stroke
活塞行程
compression chamber volume
压
缩
室
容积
total cylinder volume
总汽缸容积
Four-stroke
gasoline/diesel
engine
operation principle
intake compression expansion exhaust
stroke
进、压、胀、排
combustible
mixture
可燃混合气
injector
喷油器
crankcase
曲轴箱
precompressed mixture
transfer canal
输气道
Crank
connecting rod mechanism
曲柄
连杆机构
cylinder block
汽缸体
cylinder head
cover
汽缸盖罩
cylinder head
gasket
汽缸盖衬垫
stiffening rib
加强肋
main bearing
cap
主轴承盖
bearing
bush seat
轴承座
connecting rod
shank
连杆杆身
connecting rod small
end
连杆小头
connecting rod
cap
连杆大头盖
Connecting rod
end
连杆大头
connecting rod
bushing
连杆衬套
spring clip
弹簧卡环
piston pin
活塞销
piston head
活塞头部
piston ring
groove
活塞环槽
compression
ring
压缩环
oil
scraper ring
油环
piston skirt
活塞裙部
piston pin boss
活塞销座
crankshaft
front end
曲轴前端
front main
journal
前主轴颈
crank
pin
曲柄销
crank
web
曲柄连接臂
counterweight
平衡重
flywheel gear
ring
飞轮齿圈
flywheel lock
plate
飞轮锁片
clutch
离合器
Valve
mechanism
配气机构
Side valve
侧置气门
Overhead valve
顶置气门
tappet
气门挺杆
push rod
推杆
valve stem
气门杆
valve guide
气门导管
shielding
cap
护帽
oil
flinger
油封
upper
valve spring collar
气门弹簧上环
valve split cone
气门锁片
rocker arm
摇臂
rocker bracket
摇臂支座
retaining
washer
定位摇臂
thrust
washer
止推摇臂
rocker adjusting screw
摇臂调整螺钉
oil pump driving gear
机油泵驱动齿轮
Gasoline
engine-fuel system
汽油机供油泵
fuel level
gauge
油面指示表
carburetor
化油器
exhaust
manifold
排气歧管
fuel
pump
汽油泵
fuel
filter
汽油滤清器
exhaust silencer
排气消声器
fuel pipe
油管
fuel tank
汽油箱
intake tube
进气管
air deflector
空气导流器
cleaner
body
滤清器壳
crankcase bleed
pipe
曲轴箱通风管
hot
air pipe
热空气管
fuel pump base
汽油泵座
diaphragm
膜片
fuel inlet
neck
汽油进口
fuel
pump body
汽油泵壳
filter screen
滤清器网
bowl cover
泵盖
fuel feed port
汽油出口
distance
washer
调整间隔垫圈
diaphragm spring
膜片弹簧
rocker arm
摇臂
fulcrum pin
杠杆支点销
filter body
滤清器壳
filter
cartridge
滤清器滤芯
glass bowl
玻璃滤杯
bowl retaining clip
滤杯支承夹
air cleaner
空气滤清器
valve
needle
针阀
float
浮子
nozzle
喷管
chock tube
喉管
throttle valve
节气门
intake
manifold
进气歧管
float chamber
浮子室
throttle valve
节气门
choke tube
喉管
plug
旋塞
filter
gauze
滤清器金属丝网
valve seat
阀座
valve needle
针阀
float needle
valve
浮子针阀
float
pivot pin
浮子销
float
浮子
float chamber
浮子室
accelerator pump
加速泵
main metering
jet
主量孔
ball
valve
球阀
adjustable
stop
可调限位螺钉
Carburetor control
化油器操纵件
throttle
control lever
节气门操纵杆
connecting lever
rod
连接拉杆
cable
wire
拉索
connecting adaptor
连接杆
cable hose
拉索软管
accelerator
pedal hinge
加速踏板铰链
mounting bracket
安装支架
accelerator
pedal lever
加速踏板杠杆
accelerator pedal return spring
加
速踏板回位弹簧
distributor pipe
分油管
pressure
regulator
压力调节器
electronic control unit
电控单元
airflow
sensor
空气流量计
coolant-temperature sensor
冷
却
液
温度传感器
relief valve
卸压阀
fuel feed
pump
输油泵
injection pump
喷油泵
return pipe
回油管
pressure pipe
高压油管
Swirl
chamber
涡流室燃烧室
roller tappet
滚轮挺柱
plunger
spring
柱塞弹簧
control sleeve
控制套筒
pump
cylinder
泵缸
feeding gallery
进油通道
delivery
valve
出油阀
pressure pipe adaptor
高压油管接头
nozzle
holder
喷油器体
fuel
inlet passage
进油通道
leak-off adaptor
漏油接头
inlet
adaptor
进油接头
leak-off passage
漏油通道
adjusting
shim
调整垫片
nozzle
valve spring
针阀弹簧
needle valve seat
针阀座
clearance
filter
间隙滤芯
Speed
governor
调速器
accelerator pedal linkage
加<
/p>
速
踏
板杆件
operating lever
操纵杆
control rod
link
控制杆连接件
eccentric shaft
偏心轴
Exhaust
sy
stem
排气系统
bracket
支架
bracket plate
支板
exhaust manifold
joint
排气歧管接头
double manifold
双排歧管
double
manifold collar
双排歧管凸缘
exhaust clip
排气管夹头
pipe U-bolt
排气管
U
型螺栓
protecting plate
防护板
rear silencer
后消声器
intermediate
pipe
中间排气管
front
exhaust pipe
前段排气管
air inlet port
空气进口
compressor
压气机
oil supply
润滑油入口
oil return
润滑油出口
turbine
蜗轮
Emission
control
排污控制
radiator
散热器
radiator bottom
tank
散热器下贮水室
radiator core
散热器芯
radiator top
tank
散热器上贮水室
fan
风扇
water jacket
水套
overflow pipe
溢流管
drain plug
放水阀
thermostat
恒温器
thermostat
main valve
节温器主阀
thermostat flexible bellows
节
温
器
挠性波纹管
thermostat bypass
valve
节温器旁通管
bottom radiator
pipe
散热器出水软管
radiator cowl
散热器罩
top radiator
cowl
散热器进水软管
blind
cable
百页窗拉索
radiator filter
散热器加水口
Engine-
lubrication system
oil passage
油道
oil filter
tube
加油管
oil
filter cap
加油管盖
bypass oil cleaner
分流式机油滤清器
oil
pressure sensor
油压传感器
oil drain hole
放油孔
oil strainer
机油集滤器
oil
pressure relief valve
机油限压阀
oil pump outlet
pipe
机油泵出油管
centrifugal oil cleaner
离心式机油滤
清器
gear chain lubrication jet
齿
轮
链
条润滑喷孔
main pressure oil
passage
主油道
oil
pressure relief valve spring
限
压阀弹簧
oil pressure relief valve ball
限
压阀钢球
oil pump cover plate
机油泵盖板
oil pump
gear
机油泵齿轮
oil
pump body
机油泵壳体
driving
shaft
pilot
sleeve
驱动轴导套
oil pump driving shaft
机油泵驱动轴
oil pump
driving gear
机油泵驱动齿
轮
lock washer
止锁垫圈
oil suction pipe joint
进油管接头
oil
strainer cover
机油集滤器盖
screen strainer
滤网
oil strainer bottom
机
油
集
滤器底版
cap nut
盖形螺帽
thrust plate
压板
filtering disc
滤片
distance disc
隔片
filtering element bolt
滤
清
元
件螺栓
thrust washer
止推垫圈
filter body
滤清器壳体
drain plug
放油塞
cleaning
edges
滤清肋片
cleaning edges spindle
滤清肋片芯轴
filter
cover base
滤清器支座
pressure relief valve
限压阀
filter cover
bolt
滤清器盖螺栓
Oil
cooling radiator
机油散热器
radiator core
散热器芯子
stiff pipe
硬管
stiff pipe
shackle
硬管夹架
oil
inlet hose
进油软管
shut-off cock
旋塞开关
oil outlet
host
出油软管
Engine-
ignition
system
发
动
机
点
火
系
ignition switch
点火开关
coil
点火线圈
distributor
drive rotates
分电器驱动轴
contact
breaker
继电器触点
capacitor
电容器
rotor
转子
distributor cap
分电器盖
high tension
lead
高压导线
vehicle
frame
车架
Lead
battery
铅蓄电池
battery cell
电池
battery negative terminal
蓄电池负极接头
cell
connector
电池连接件
negative plate
负极板
separator
隔板
positive plate
正极板
sediment
space
沉淀区
coupling sleeve
连接套筒
push drive
engaging lever
推动式驱动杠杆
starter
fixed contact
起动机固定触点
starting
switch
起动开关
switch moving contact
开关活动触点
shaft
collar sleeve
轴环套筒
armature shaft crewed grooves
电
枢轴螺旋槽
starter drive
head
起动机驱动端盖
freewheel housing
自由轮外壳
coupling
sleeve spider
十字连结套筒
jamming roller
抑制滚柱
New type
engines
新型发动机
Rotary piston engine
旋转活塞发动机
coolant
inlet pipe
冷却液进入管
impeller unit
叶轮组
compressor turbine
压缩机涡轮
power
turbine
动力涡轮
output reduction
gear
输出减速齿轮
fuel
nozzle assembly
燃油喷嘴总成
ignition
点火器
annular air
passage
环形空气通道
displacer piston
配气活塞
displacer
piston rod
配气活塞杆
power piston
linkage
动力活塞杆
power piston
rod
动力活塞桅杆
synchronize gear
同步齿轮
第三类
CHASSIS
底盘
Drive
line
传动系
driving
axle
驱动桥
clutch
housing
离合器壳
pressure plate
压板
release lever
分离杠杆
clutch cover
离合器盖
release thrust bearing
分离推动轴承
release
sleeve
分离套筒
release sleeve guide
分离套筒导套
release
yoke
分离仪
clutch
plate lining
从动盘摩擦衬
片
clutch shaft
离合器轴
clutch disc hub
离合器从动盘壳
clutch
disc
离合器盘
intermediate
disc
中层离合器盘
stop
pin
止动销
locating
dovel pin
定位销
pressure spring
压力弹簧
pedal
bracket
销板托架
Hydrodynamic
coupling
液力偶合器
pump
泵轮
turbine
涡轮
baffle plate
导流板
turbine bearing
涡轮轴承
output shaft
flange
输出轴凸缘
turbine sealing
涡轮密封
stator
定子
impeller cover
涡轮盖
stator one-
way clutch
定子单向离合
器
convertor housing
变扭器外壳
pump seal
泵轮密封
Gearbox-
housing
变速器外壳
gearbox
assembly
变速器总成
clutch housing
cover
离合器壳盖
oil
filler plug
注油塞
distance ring
间隔杆
gearbox housing
变速器外壳
rear cover
后盖
locating pin
定位销
bottom cover
底盖
mainshaft seal
ring
主轴密封环
flexible coupling
挠性联轴节
reverse
driving sliding gear
倒
档从动滑移齿轮
first speed gear sleeve
一档齿轮套筒
first
speed driven gear
一档从动齿轮
first-and-second speed
synchronizing sleeve
second
speed driven gear
二档从动齿轮
countershaft
中间轴
first speed driven gear
一档驱动齿轮
reverse
driving gear
倒档驱动齿轮
reverse idler gear
spindle
倒档惰齿轮轴
reverse
idle gear
倒档惰齿轮
Gearbox-gear-
shift
变速器换档机构
third-and-fourth speed fork rod
三、四档拨叉杆
shifter fork
换档拨叉
lock ball sleeve
锁球套筒
locking ball
锁止钢球
fork
rod
interlocking
slide
spline
拨叉杆互锁滑键
first-
and-second speed fork rod
一
、
二档拨叉杆
selector
选速器
selector
shaft
选速器轴
selector inter
lever
选速器内杠杆
selector spring
seat
选速器弹簧
selector slider
选速器滑块
reverse
gear fork rod
倒档齿轮拨叉
杆
Automatic
transmission
自动变速器
engine main shaft
发动机主轴
fluid
coupling
液力偶合器
front oil pump
前油泵
front band
brake
前端带式制动器
rear epicyclic gear
后端行星齿轮
parking
ratchet
停车棘轮
regulator and rear oil
pump
drive gear
调节器和后油泵驱
动齿轮
rear multi-plate clutch
后排多片离合
器
automatic control
box
自动控制箱
Transfer
case
分动器
main
propeller shaft
主传动轴
reduction gear
减速齿轮
dog clutch
夹形离合器
speed-
increasing gear
超速档齿轮
speedometer drive
车速里程表
驱动装置
transfer
casing
分动器
flange
joint
凸缘接合
front
propeller shaft
前传动器
flexible coupling
挠性联轴节
splined
shiding
yoke
花键滑动万向节叉
multi-spine
多槽花键
splined shaft
花键轴
propeller shaft intermediate
bearing
传动轴中间轴承