2019职称英语真题及答案 综合A

下面每个句子中 均有

1

个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定

1

个意义最为接近的

选项。

< br>

1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.

A. honest

ied

C. enabled

2. The latest car model embodies the new research development.

A. lists

B. includes

C. borrows

ns

3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme

A. severe

D. dry

4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.

A. grade

t

C.

bear

D. suffer

5. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.

C. new

6. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.

A. uncontrollable

B. pleasant

C. cloudy

D. unbearable

7. Competitors must abide by thejudge's decision

A. keep

B. read

C. understand

D. obey

8. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.

A. seriously

B. cleverly

C. attentively

D. carefully

9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.

ally

C. totally

D. fairly

10. His answers were obscure and confusing.

r

s

C. clear

D. direct

11. The way she looked after her youngsister was really touching

A. disturbing

B. connecting

12. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

A. stable

B. suitable

able

ble

13. They have built canals to irrigatethe desert.

A. decorate

C. visit

14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.

A. outstanding

B. real

C. creative

D. false

15. The new garment fits her perfectly.

A. clothes

t

C. purse

ce

第

2

部分：阅读判断

（第

16

～

22

题，每题

1

分，共

7

分）

下面的短文后列出了

7

个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正

< br>确信息，请选择

A

；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择

B

；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请

选择

C

。

Income tax

For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the

dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.

That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(

难事

)to obey.

Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US income tax system

But he adds that

beginning their careers

burdened by the system's complications.

Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their

careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use income tax

software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. According to

income tax law expert Linda Beale, young people will often follow their parents' lead when

filling their income forms.

because their parents have always done so,

University in Michigan State.

want a quick 'refund' with the help of a tax advisor

In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund.

This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or

state taxes and are entitled to the difference.

Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100,

which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card

bills.

Thalman called the whole process a

not filling his income tax papers.

not report his income tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison. I certainly don’t want

that.

16. A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an income tax form.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【答案】

C

17. The US income tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just

beginning his or her career.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【答案】

A

18. It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her income tax.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【答案】

B

19. When young people file their income tax form, they will often follow in their parents'

footsteps.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【答案】

A

20. Young people from poorer families needn't file their income tax forms.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【答案】

B

21. If one has failed to report his or her income tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put

in prison.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【答案】

A

22. The US income tax system will be simplified in the next few years.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

【答案】

C

第

3

部分：概括大意与完成句子

（第< /p>

23

～

30

题， 每题

1

分，共

8

分）

下面的短文后有

2

1

）第

2 3

～

26

题要求从所给的

6

个选项中为第

2

～

5

段每段

选择

1< /p>

个最佳标题；

（

2

）

第

27

～

30

题要求从所给的

6

个选项中为每个 句子确定

1

个最佳选项。

Tunguska Event

1 A hundred years ago this week, a gigantic explosion ripped (

撕裂

) open the day above a

forest in western Siberia, leaving a scientific riddle that endures to this day.

2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic

bombs. The explosion flattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers.

The fireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapers under the

night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after the nearby

Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.

3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, after traveling in space for millions of years, was destined

to crash to Earth at exactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries

scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (

小行星

) hitting a significant chunk(

块

) of land ... and

imagine if that area, unl

ike Tunguska, were populated,” the British science journal Nature

commented recently.

4 But no fragments of the “rock” have ever been found. Finding such evidence would be

important, for it would increase our knowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth

Objects (NEOs), say Italian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo.

When the next Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try to

deflect (

使偏转

) it or blow it up in space.

5 However, several rival theories for the Tunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at

Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of

10 million tons of methane(

甲烷

)-rich gas from deep within earth's crust. Some people hold

that the explosion was caused by an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.

23. Paragraph 2

C

24. Paragraph 3

F

25. Paragraph 4

E

26. Paragraph 5

A

A. Competing Explanations

B. Unknown Attacks

C. Mysterious Explosion

D. Star War

E. Importance of Finding Evidence

F. Explanation that Worries Scientists

27.

The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago

A

28.

The shock wave which followed the dazzling light

D

29. The hypothesis that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth

B

30. Wolfgang Kundt, who has developed an alternative theory

C

A. has remained a puzzle

B. lacks sufficient evidence

C. is a university professor

D. was generated by the explosion

E. will kill many animals

F. are attacked by aliens

< br>第

4

部分：阅读理解

（第

31

～

45

题，每题

3

分，共

45

分）

下面有

3

篇短文，每篇短文后有

5

道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定

1

个最佳选项。

第一篇

Sports Star Yao Ming

If Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he is almost certainly the tallest. At

2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Association (NBA) and holds the record as the

most

towering

Olympian ever to compete in the Games.

But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity (

名气

). Few, if any, Chinese

athletes are as well-known as Yao around the world. People across the globe are fascinated

with Yao, not only for his basketball prowess (

杰出的才能

) but also for being a symbol of

international commerce.

When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No. 1 pick in the 2002 NBA draft (

选拔

), he was

the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough

—

no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he isa handful (

难对付的人）

for opponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets

organization is his role as a global citizen and as abridge to millions of potential basketball fans

in China.

When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and

possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture (

骨折）

in his left foot, a collective shudder (

震动

)

spread across China. After considerable debate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot

surgically treated in an operation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his

overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success,and though the estimated

four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China, Yao has

vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.

Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China,where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese

medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process. Western experts are

generally skeptical of TCM's benefits, although new research from the university of Rochester

suggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may speed stimulate bone repair.

“There is no reason to dismiss TCM,

our country for thousands of

years. I don't think that it’s short on science.”

31.

The word

A.

Iarge.

B.

fat.

C.

tall.

D.

great.

32.

Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his

A.

mobility.

B.

assault

C.

defense.

D.

celebrity.

33.

Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because

A.

his right foot had been hurting.

B.

he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.