-
“及物动词…
from
…”的常见用法
在英语教学中
,
我们发现“及物动词…
from
…”
结构屡
见不鲜
,
< br>现将其用法归纳如下
,
以利大家学习时参考。
一、英语中表示“辨别
/
分辨
/
区分…与…”等时
如
:
…
from
…意为“辨别
,
识别
< br>,
认出”
(1)I am less
capable Alice her of telling truth from
falsehood.
我辨别真假的能力不如艾丽丝。
(2)She can never tell natural silk from
artificial.
她不能辨
别真丝和人造丝。
…
from
…“辨别
,
识别
,
认出”
(1)Infants don
’
t
know right from wrong.
婴
/
幼儿不会辨别
是非。
(2)Do you know
him from his twin brother?
你能把他和他
的孪生兄弟分清楚吗
?
guish
…
from
…“辨别…与…
,
把…与…
区别开”
(1)Please tell me how to
distinguish a poisonous snake
from a
harmless one.
请告诉我怎样分辨毒蛇和无毒蛇。
(2)Can you distinguish cotton cloth
from
wool.
你能区分棉
布和毛料吗
?
(3)Speech distinguishes man from the
other animals.
人类
区别于其他动物
,
是因为人会说话。
minate
…
from
…“辨别
/
分辨…与…”
(1)He
can
’
t discriminate fact from
fiction.
他不能辨别事
实和虚构。
(2)Can
’
t you
discriminate good from
bad?
难道你不会辨
别好坏吗
?
(3)Communicating knowledge discriminate
human from
animals.
传播知识是人类区别
于动物之处。
二、英语中表示“阻止
/
妨碍
(
某人
/
事物
)
做…”
,
“阻止
/
妨碍…使不能”等时
< br>
如
:
t
…
fro
m
…“阻止
;
妨碍”
< br>
(1)No one prevent the plan from being
carried out.
谁也阻
止不了这项计划的实施。
(2)I wonder what prevented him entering
for the sports
meet.
我不明白他为什么
没报名参加运动会。
…
from
…“阻止
;
妨碍”
(1)His advice kept me from making a
serious mistake.
他的
忠告使我免于犯下严重
的错误。
(2)How can we keep him from
staying up late?
我们要怎么
才能不让他熬夜
?
<
/p>
…
from
…“
阻止
;
妨碍”
(1)I stopped her from telling the news
to her friends.
我不
让她把那个消息告诉她的
朋友。
(2)Nothing could stop me from achieving
my ambition.
什
么都不能阻止我实现自己的抱负。
it
…
from
…
“阻止
;
妨碍”
(1)His poor eyesight prohibited
him
from becoming a
pilot.
他因视力弱而不能当飞行员。
(2)The heavy rain prohibited the
players from playing
football.
雨下得太大
,
队员们无法踢球。
t
…
from
…“妨碍
;
抑制
;
制止”
(1)His poor English inhibits him from
communicating with
others
freely.
他糟糕的英语使他不能与他人自由交流。
(2)This feature of the book would be
enough to inhibit a lot
of people from
reading it.
该书的这个特点足以让许多读者望
而却
步。
…
from
…
“制止
;
阻止
;
防止”
(1)Failure
didn
’
t deter him from making
another attempt.
失败未能使他放弃努力。
(2)Several factors deter new industry
from coming to the
area.
多种因素
阻碍了新兴工业在该地区的出现。
(3)Do you believe that
nuclear weapons will deter countries
from making
war?
你相信核武器能阻止国家之间爆发战争吗
?
…
from
…“妨碍
;
阻碍”
(1)Frequent telephone
hindered us from falling asleep.
频繁
的电话使我们无法入睡。
(2)The
child
’
s hysterical crying
hindered the doctor from
completing the
examination.
那孩子拼命的哭闹
,
搅得医生无法
对他进行检查。
de<
/p>
…
from
…“妨碍
;
阻止”
(1)It would
preclude them (from ) taking proceedings.
这样
也许能阻止他们起诉。
(2)The high
fever precluded him from attending the
opening
ceremony.
高烧使他不能出席开幕式。
三、表
示“保护
/
保卫
/
防御…不
/
免受…”等时
如
:
t
…
fro
m
…“保护…不受…
;
保卫…不受…”
(1)You mustn
’
t
protect your brother from blame in the
accident.
你不能包庇你兄弟逃脱事故的罪责。
(2)He was wearing dark glasses to
protect his eyes from the
sun.
他戴着墨镜以避阳光。
ve<
/p>
…
from
…“保护…不受
/
免于…”
(1)Oil can
preserve metal from rust.
油可以保护金属使其
免于生锈。
(2)We all should make every
effort
to preserve the environment from pollut
ion.
我们应当尽一
切努力保护环境不受污染。
< br>
…
from
…“防御…不受…<
/p>
;
保护…不受…
;
保卫…
不受…”
(1)The law
defends people from injustice.
法律保护人民的
正当权益不受侵犯。
(2)Parents need
to defend their children from a mad dog.
父
母需要保护自己的孩子不受疯狗伤害。
…
from
…“保护
/
守护…免受…”
(1)A helmet
guards your head from/against injuries.
头盔可
以保护头部免受伤害。
(2)Heavily
armed soldiers guarded the airport from the
terrorists.
全副武装的士兵守卫着机场
,
以防恐怖分子袭击。
…
from
…“保护…不受…
,
防护…不受…”
(1)The government tried
shielding
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