-
2019
年
-2020
年甘肃省天水市高中阶段期末考试试卷
(A)
一、阅读理解<
/p>
(
共两节
,
满分
40
分
)
第
一节
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文
,
从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项。
A
In Europe, many people
make friends between their countries through town
twinning. Town or
city twinning means
two towns in different countries agre
e
and decide to become “twins” with a sister
city relationship.
The
people find pen friends in the twin town. They
exchange newspapers and stamps. The school
teachers discuss teaching methods with
the teachers in the twin als visit the twin town
for
ry people travel to the twin
town,too,but not very often if it is far away.
Sometimes,schools even exchange their
classes for two or three weeks! For example,
German
middle school students study for
a while at the school in their twin town in
Britain, staying with British
families.
A few months later, their British friends come to
study in Germany.
Many British towns
are so pleased with the results of the twinning
that they set out to find more
than one
twin town!
Tonbridge, a small town in
Kent, for example, has twin towns in both Germany
and France.
Richmond near London has
relationships with Germany, France and even a town
in a Balkan country!
Town twinning can
help make friends. It helps students improve their
language skills,and also
helps people
to understand the differences between nations.
1.
Twin towns develop
.
A.
between European
countries and China
C.
in the same country
2.
How many countries are
mentioned in the passage?
A.
4.
B.
5.
C.
6.
D.
7.
B.
in the
English-speaking countries only
D.
between different countries
3.
One of the advantages of
town twinning is
.
A.
to earn
more money
C.
to
improve students’ language skills
4.
Which is the best title
for the passage?
A.
Town
Twinning
C.
Exchanging Teachers and
Students
B.
Friendly Towns
D.
Peace and Understanding
B.
to set up schools
D.
to develop industry and agriculture
【答案】
1. D
2. A
3.
C
4. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲地区城市之间形成的“姐妹城”关系，以及这种关系
所带来的好处。
【
1
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“
Town or city
twinning means two towns in different countries
agree
and decide to become “twins” with
a sister city relationship.(
城镇或城市结对是指两个
不同国家的
城镇同意并决定成为“姐妹城”，形成姐妹城市关系
)
”可知，姐妹城是在不同的国家之间开
展的。故选
D
。
【
2
题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“
Tonbridge, a
small town in Kent, for example, has twin towns in
both Germany and France. Richmond near
London has relationships with Germany, France and
even a
town in a Balkan country!(
例如，肯特郡的小镇汤布里奇在德国和法国都有姐妹城。伦敦附近的
里士满与
德国、法国甚至巴尔干国的一个城镇有联系！
)
”可知，文章中
提到了英国、德国、
法国和巴尔干四个国家。故选
A
。
【
3
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“
It
helps students improve their language skills,and
also helps people
to understand the
differences between nations.(
它帮助学生提高他们的
语言技能，
也帮助人们理解
国家之间的差异
)
”可知，姐妹城的好处之一是提高学生的语言技能。故选
C
。
【
4
题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“
In Europe, many
people make friends between their countries
through
town twinning. Town or city
twinning means two towns in different countries
agree and decide to
become “twins” with
a sister city relationship.(
在欧洲，许多人通过城镇
结对在他们的国家之间交
朋友。城镇或城市结对是指两个不同国家的城镇同意并决定成为
“姐妹城”，形成姐妹城市
关系
)
”结
合文章主要介绍了欧洲地区城市之间形成的“姐妹城”关系，以及这种关系所带来
的好处
。故
A
选项“城市结谊”最符合文章标题。故选
A
。
B
Driving to a friend’s
house
on a recent evening,I was attracted by the sight
of the full moon rising
just above my
friend’s rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few
moments,thinking about what a pity it
was that most city people,myself
included,usually miss sights like this because we
spend most of our
lives indoors.
My friend had also seen grew up living
in a forest in Europe,and the moon meant a lot to
him had touched much of his life.
I know the December I took my seven-
year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle
of northern India with some stayed in
a forest rest-house with no electricity or hot
group had campfires outside every
night,and indoors when it was too cold
moon grew to its fullest during our n
me and the high mountains lay three or four
a light shone in them and not a sound
could be was one of the quietest places I had
ever known,a bottomless well of above
me was the full moon,which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with
glass,metal,plastic and have
televisio
ns,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,cars
and computers.
Struggling through
traffic that evening at the end of a tiring
day,most of it spent indoors,I
thought:before long,I would like to
live in a small I will grow vegetables and read
books
and walk in the mountains.I may
become an old man there,and wear the bottoms of my
trousers rolled
and measure out my life
in coffee I will be able to walk outside on a
cold silent night and
touch the moon.
5.
The writer felt sorry for
himself because
.
A.
there was
too much pollution
B.
he
usually missed the full moon sights
C.
he didn’t adapt to modern
inventions
D.
there were too many accidents on the
road
6.
What impressed the
writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern
India?
A.
No modern
equipment.
B.
Complete
silence.
C.
The nice full
moon.
D.
The high mountains.
7.
In Paragraph 4,modern
things are mentioned mainly to
.
A.
show that the writer likes city life
very much
B.
tell us that
people greatly benefit from modern life
C.
explain that people have
few chances to enjoy nature
D.
show that we can also enjoy nature at
home through them
8.
The
best title for the passage would be
.
A.
Touched by the Moon
B.
The Pleasures of Modern Life
C.
A Bottomless Well of
Silence
D.
Break away from
Modern Life
【答案】
5. B
6.
C
7. C
8. A
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章主要讲述了作者拜访朋友时见到了美丽的满月，此景让作者
不禁感叹整日待在室内的
城里人错失了如此美景。作者去年
12
月份带着女儿去印度北部
山区
丛林度假时见到的满月同样引起了作者对现代生活方式的反思，表达了作者希望生活
回归自
然的愿望。
【
5
题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“
...thinking
about
what
a
pity
it
was
that
most
city
people,
myself
included usually miss sights like this
because we spend most of our lives indoors.
”（想着对于大部
分城里人，
包括我自己，
通常都会因为大部分生活在室内而错过了像这样的景象而感到可惜。
）
可知作者因为没有看到满月这样的景象而感到遗憾，结合选项，故选
B
项。
【
6
题详解】
细节理解题。
由第三段最后一句“
An
d above me was the full moon, which struck me deep
ly.
”
（在
我头顶上是满月，这让我
印象深刻。
）可知，作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时
,
对满月的印象
很深刻。故选
C
项。
【
7
题详解】
推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明，这些东西占据了我们现在的生活，同时也减少
了
我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。结合选项，故选
C
项。
【
8
题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章通过描绘月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜
爱
之情，同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。
Touched
by the Moon
，借景抒情，以此作为本
文标题简洁
明了，突出文章主旨。故选
A
项。
C
阅读下列短文
,
< br>从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
C
和
D)<
/p>
中选出最佳选项。
Europe is
surely among the most popular tourist
destinations(
目的地
) around the
world.
However, one problem that anyone
talks about is how to plan a trip with enough time
to the various
destinations in Europe.
Johnson is one of the travelers extremely
interested in Europe. Here he uses his
experience to tell you about the
various Europe tour
packages(
旅游套票
).
The Europe tour packages are designed
to offer much more than a simple trip around
Europe.
Usually, a Europe tour package
includes all kinds of things for tourists to enjoy
their trips to Europe.
First the
packages offer air tickets for the best flights
from the best airlines to tourists and let them
fly
to Europe from anywhere. Different
Europe tour packages also offer chances to stay in
the best hotels.
Besides, when it comes
to sightseeing Europe packages provide a visit to
some of the most popular
tourist spots
around Europe. For example, one day you will be at
the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and the very
next day you will be in the Swiss Alps.
These Europe packages are designed to pack all the
beautiful
destinations and put them in
front of you for a wonderful holiday. This is the
most important thing.
Now you must be
thinking about how to get one of these Europe
packages. The best way is to go
on the
Internet, and look for the right one for you.
There are many Europe packages to choose from,
and the key is to simply go for the
ones that suit your
budget(
预算
).
9.
The passage is written to
.
A.
attract more tourists to European
countries
B.
tell us
something to pay attention to during traveling
C.
stress the importance of
preparations before traveling
D.
introduce something about Europe tour
packages
10.
What is many
tourists’ problem when they plan to visit
Europe?
A.
How to
book air tickets in time.
B.
How to fix time reasonably.
C.
How to choose famous
attractions.
D.
How to save
some time to travel.
11.
A
Europe tour package will make you enjoy the trip
by
.
A.
providing best flights,
hotels and sightseeing spots
B.
letting one visit many places of
interest in the world
C.
saving a great deal of money for you
D.
offering excellent online
service to you
12.
If you
want to choose from the tour packages, you have to
first consider
.
A.
if the time is right
for you
B.
where to get the
package
C.
how much money
you can afford
D.
the way of
traveling
【答案】
9. D
10.
B
11. A
12. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲旅行套票的相关内容。
【
9
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的
“Here he uses
his
experience to tell you about the
various Europe tour
packages(
旅游套票
).
”（接下来他会用他的自己的经历来告诉你各种
欧洲旅游套票）以及下文
内容可知，本文的主要目的是给读者介绍欧洲旅游套票的信息。
故选
D
。
【
10
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“
However,one
problem that anyone talks about is how to plan a
trip
with enough time to the various
destinations in Europe.
”（然而，每个人都在谈论的一个问
题是：
如何计划一次有足够时间到欧洲各个目的地游玩）可知，计划去欧洲旅游时，游客
遇到的问
题是，如何分配足够的时间到不同的旅游目的地。故选
B
。
【
11
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“
Usually, a
Europe tour package includes all kinds of things
for tourists
to
enjoy
their
trips
to
the
packages
offer
air
tickets
for
the
best
flights
from
the
best
airlines to tourists
and let them fly to Europe from anywhere.
Different Europe tour packages also
offer chances to stay in the best
hotels. Besides, when it comes to sightseeing
Europe packages provide
a visit to some
of the most popular tourist spots around Europe.
”（通常，欧洲旅游套票包括旅行
时的所有方面，让游客享受他们的
欧洲之旅。首先，套票为游客提供最佳航空公司的最佳航
线，让他们从任何地方飞往欧洲
。不同的欧洲旅游套票提供住在最好酒店的机会。提到观光
套餐，你可以到欧洲最受欢迎
的旅游景点游览一番。
）可知，通常欧洲旅游套票为游客提供最
佳航班、住宿与景点安排。故选
A
。
【
12
题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“
There are
many Europe packages to choose from, and the key
is to
simply go for the ones that suit
your budget(
预算
).
”
（有很多欧洲旅游套餐可以选择，关键就是
选择一个满足您预算的。
）可推知，在选择旅游套票时，首要的事情是要考虑费用问题。故选
C
。
D
A thief
returned a mobile phone and thousands of
yuan
he had stolen from a
woman after
receiving twenty-one text
messages from her, a local newspaper reported.
Pan Aiying, a Chinese teacher at Wutou
Middle School in Qihe County, in East China’s
Shandong Province, didn’t think her
text messages would help to get her belongings
back.
A young man riding a
motorcycle robbed her of her bag, in which there
was her mobile phone,
bank cards and
4,900
yuan
, as she was
riding her bicycle home on Saturday evening.
Pan said at first she considered
calling the police, but then decided to try to
persuade the young
man to return her
bag. Pan called her lost phone with her
fri
end’s, but couldn’t get through. So
she
began sending messages.
“Hey, I’m Pan Aiying, a teacher from
Wutou Middle School. You must be going through a
difficult time. If so, I will not blame
you.” Wrote Pan in the first text message, which
got no answer.
“K
eep the
4,900
yuan
if you really
need it, but please return the other things to me.
You are still young.
To make mistakes
is human. Correcting your mistake is more
important than anything,” Pan wrote in
another message.
She gave up
hope after sending twenty-one text messages
without any answer and planned to call
the police the next morning. However,
as she left her home on Sunday morning, Pan found
her stolen
bag lying in the courtyard.
Nothing was lost.
“Dear Pan: I am
sorry. I made a mistake. Please forg
ive
me. You are so kind even though I stole
from you. I’ll correct my ways and be
an honest man,” said a letter left with the
bag.
13.
Where
was Pan Aiying robbed?
A.
In
the school.
C.
In
the courtyard.
14.
Why didn’t Pan call
the
police at first?
A.
Because
she thought the police wouldn’t help
her.
B.
Because
it was too late at that time.
C.
Because she wanted to communicate with
the thief first.
D.
Because
her friend asked her not to.
B.
At home.
D.
In
the street.
15.
How long was
Pan’s bag missing?
A.
About two days.
C.
About one day and a
half.
16.
From
the news we can learn that
.
A.
the young
man would not steal any more
B.
Pan didn’t give up hope after sending
21 text messages
C.
the young man would pay a visit to Pan
personally
D.
Pan teaches
English in a middle school in Shandong Province
【答案】
13. D
14. C
15.
B
16. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要记述了一个语文老师在手机和包被抢之后，用短信说服劫匪，
找回自己的手机和包的故事。
【
13
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“
A young man
riding a motorcycle robbed her of her bag, in
which there
was her mobile phone, bank
cards and 4,900 yuan, as she was riding her
bicycle home on Saturday
evening.(
周六晚上，当她骑着自行车回家时，一名骑摩托车的年轻男子抢走了她的包，包里有
她的手机、银行卡和
4900
元
)
”可知，
Pan Aiying
是
在回家的路上，即在街道上被抢劫的。故
选
D
< br>。
【
14
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“
Pan said at
first she considered calling the police, but then
decided to
try to persuade the young
man to return her bag.(
潘女士说，一开始她想报警，但后来
决定说服这
个年轻人把包还给她
)
”可
知，
她没有报警是因为她想要劝说这个年轻人归还她的包，
故选
C
。
【
15
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“
as she was
riding her bicycle home on Saturday evening(
当她星期六
晚上骑自行车回家的时候
)
”可知，
她是周六晚上丢的包，
再根据第六段中“<
/p>
However, as she left
her home
on Sunday morning, Pan found her stolen bag lying
in the courtyard.(
然而，当她周日早上
离
开家时，潘发现她被偷的包在院子里
)
”可知，周六晚上丢包，
周日上午发现包在自己的院
子里，所以她的包丢了大约
12
个小时。故选
B
。
【
16
题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“
“D
ear Pan: I am sorry. I made a mistake.
Please
forgive me. You are so
B.
About 12 hours.
D.
About 24 hours.
kind even though I stole from you. I’ll
correct my ways and be an honest man,” said a
letter left with
the bag.(
留
在包里的一封信上说：“亲爱的潘女士：我很抱歉。我犯了个错误。请原谅我。虽
然我偷
了你的东西，你还是那么善良。我将改邪归正，做一个诚实的人”
)
”可推知，抢她包
的人决心改正自己的错误，做个诚实的人，由此推断这个年轻人不
会再偷东西了。故选
A
。
第二部分
语言知识运用
(
共两节
,
满分
45
分
)
第一节
(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
1.5
分<
/p>
,
满分
30
分<
/p>
)
阅读下面短文
,
从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中
,
选出可以填入空白
< br>处的最佳选项。
English is one of
the most widely spoken languages in the world.
Leaning English well is very
important.
Here are some
___17___
that
can help you learn English well.
Do a
lot of
___18___
. Listen to
recordings of your teacher, the radio, TV video
cassettes (
盒式磁
带
)
—
anything that you can
___19___
. Just listen to
English as
___20___
as you
can and you will
learn a lot.
Every time you learn something
___21___
, write it down in a
notebook. This will help you
___22___
what you have
learned. Buy a notebook and use it
___23___
for practicing
English.
Try to read English one hour
every day. Yes, this is
___24___
, but English has
many words, and a
good way to enlarge
your
___25___
is to read
them.
___26___
you have the
chance, speak English. This will be hard to do
___27___
you
don’t live in
an English speaking
country;
___28___
, the
Internet provides new
___29___
to practice
speaking
English through chat rooms and
audio-video chat technology
(
技术
). You can also
___30___
your
voice using a recorder.
Find
a few different
___31___
that you can go to daily. Don’t
___32___
anything on the
Internet.
Some websites
___33___
monthly
or yearly fees but they aren’t
___34___
it.
Learn from
a teacher. If
it’s possible you
___35___
try to learn from as many different teachers as
possible, or at the very least find
___36___
and learn from him.
17. A.
usages
18. A.
listening
19. A.
read
20. A.
much
21. A.
special
22. A.
recognize
B.
customs
B.
speaking
B.
buy
B.
many
B.
common
B.
request
C.
signs
C.
writing
C.
get
C.
fast
C.
new
C.
realize
D.
methods
D.
reading
D.
make
D.
well
D.
interesting
D.
remember
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