考研英语专业英汉互译分类真题6

考研英语专业英汉互译分类真题

6

英译汉

1. It is not a coincidence that the global economy is experiencing the most severe case of

unemployment during the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. Unemployment is highly

dependent on economic activity; in fact, growth and unemployment can be thought of as two sides of

the same coin: when economic activity is high, more production happens overall, and more people are

needed to produce the higher amount of goods and services. And when economic activity is low, firms

cut jobs and unemployment rises. In that sense, unemployment is countercyclical, meaning that it rises

when economic growth is low and vice versa.

But unemployment does not fall in lockstep with an increase in growth. It is more common for

businesses to first try to recover from a downturn by having the same number of employees do more

work or turn out more products

—

that is, to increase their productivity. Only as the recovery takes hold

would businesses add workers. As a consequence, unemployment may start to come down only

well .after an economic recovery begins. The phenomenon works in reverse at the start of a downturn,

when firms would rather reduce work hours, or impose some pay cuts before they let workers go.

Unemployment starts rising only if the downturn is prolonged. Because unemployment follows growth

with a delay, it is called a lagging indicator of economic activity.

答案：自大萧条后 ，最严重的经济危机与最高的失业率同时显现于全球经济，这并非偶然。失业率受

经济活 动高度影响；事实上，二者就像一枚硬币的两面一样，紧密相连。当经济景气时，社会生产量

全面增加，就需要更多的人来生产更多的商品，提供更多的服务。当经济陷入低谷，大小公司裁员，