-
Unit1
Passage A
4.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.
Change the form where necessary
group
elected
one of its members to be their
spokesperson.
小组选出他们的一名成员以作他们的代言人
increases are being kept to a(n)
minimum in many companies because of the economic
depression.
由于经济不景气
,
< br>在许多公司里工资增长被保持最低。
engineering profession now has many distinct
branches.
工程专业现在有许多突出的分支机构
4. Now that you're 13 you should have
more sense of responsibility.
现在你十三岁了你应该有更多的责任感
ts usually
pursue one or
more of the subjects which they have studied at
English, Music, etc.
学生们通常追求
的一个或多个学科
,
在他们已研究过的水平
,
如艺术、戏剧、英语、音乐等
need to make sure that we exploit our resources as
fully as possible.
我们应该确使我们尽可能充分地利用资源
7. Congress is considering measures to
restrict the sale of cigarettes.
国会正在考虑采取措施限制出售香烟
8. College courses should be designed
to equip students with knowledge and skills to
help them survive in modern
society.
大学课程的设计应使学生具备知识和技能
,
以帮助它们在现代社会生存
9. The local
government granted $$1.1 million so that the old
theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.
当地政府提供赠款
110
万美元使旧剧院可以重建。
10.
For
his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor
awarded him a medal of merit.
对他的成就在医疗领
域
,
市长授予他一枚奖章可取的地方
d
（选举）
m
（至少，最少量）
ct,
（分开，分支）
sibility,
（负责）
（追求，继续）
t
（开发）
ct
（限制）
（使具备）
d
（授予，补助
金）
d
（奖品）
te the following sentences with phrases
or expressions from the passage
organization provides
information on health issues to the public
at large
该组织提供信息对整个公众的健康问题作出了重要的贡献
2.
On the basis
of what the Minister says, we will learn whether
the Government's thinking has advanced.
在此基础上的部长说
,
我们将学习到政府是否的思想已前进。
3. I'd like to say a word
or two in support of
his
proposal.
我想说两句话来支持他的提议。
4. In response to your advertisement in
the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to apply
for
the post of
secretary
.
在回应你的广告
,
我现在正在写英国记者申请担任秘书。
5. Our company
is aiming at a 50% increase in
production this year.
本公司以生产今年增加
50%
。
large,
（整个）
the basis
of
（在……基础上）
support
of,
（支持）
for,
（回应）
aiming
at
（增加）
ate the
following sentences into English.
1.
任何年满
18
< br>岁的人都有资格投票
(vote)
。
(be eligible to)
Anyone over the age
of 18 is eligible to vote.
2.
每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
(apply
for, scholarship)
A
form to
apply for these scholarships is sent by the
university to each student before the start of
each semester
.3.
遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。
(on the advice
of)
On the advice of my doctor, I
decided to give up smoking.
4.
公园位于县城的正中央。
(be
located in)
The park is located right
in the center of town.
5.
这所大
学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。
(facilities)
The university provides all the
materials and facilities we
desire
。
Passage B
in
the blanks with the words given below. Change the
form where necessary
1. Reducing unemployment
will be the main challenge for the new government.
减少失业人数对新政府来说是一项重要的挑战。
2.
He said she
had transformed him from a hard-drinking person to
a devoted husband and father.
他说她改变了他留给
人们的拼命喝酒的人的印象，成为了一个甘于奉献的丈夫和父亲。
3. The new toy didn't engage the
child's attention for long; a few minutes later he
cried again.
这个新玩具没有长时间吸引儿童的注意力，几分钟后他又哭了。
tragedy occurred only a few minutes
after take-off; more than one hundred people were
killed in the crash.
这场悲剧发生在起飞后的几分钟
,
超过一百人在事故中丧生。
tutor urged me to take the time to
read at least three books on the list.
我的导师强烈要求我花时间去阅读列在名单上的至少三本书。
6. The
band were
forced
to
cancel
their
appearance
at
the
recent
MTV
awards
ceremony
due
to
George's
poor
health.
由于乔治的健康状况不佳，在最近的
MTV
颁奖典礼，乐队被迫取消他们的表演，
。
7. They accused him of
having a prejudice against his women employees.
他们控告他有对女性员工的偏见。
8.
The mutual
understanding between the couple provides a solid
foundation for their marriage.
这对夫妇之间的相互了解，为他们的婚姻提供一个坚实的基础。
9.
All non-
violent (
非暴力的
) religious and
political beliefs should be respected
equally.
所有非暴力的宗教和政治信仰应该得到尊重一视同仁。
10. At the meeting, she made a number
of
constructive
remarks to help us to improve our work.
所有非暴力在
这次会议上
,
她做了一些建设性的评论帮助我们改善我们的工作的宗教和政治信仰同样应该受到尊重。< p>
nge
（挑战）
transformed
（改变）
（吸引）
ed,
（发生）
,
（强烈要求）
,
（取消）
ice,
（偏见）
tion,
（基
础）
s,
（信念）
uctive
（积极的，
建设性的）
ate the following sentences into
English.
1.
他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。
(in one’s
heart)
He knew in his heart
that they would never meet again.
2.
他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。
(on
the road to)
He finally felt that he
was on the road to success after they agreed to
publish his first book.
3.
他停下来喝了一口
(a sip
of)
水，然后继续讲话。
(resume)
He stopped to take a sip of water and
then resumed speaking.
4.
这个大
项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。
(engage; so much
that)
The big project engages us so
much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this
year.
5.
氧气
(oxygen)
是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。
(just as)
Just as water is
the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most
important of gases.
P25
Write and produceThe subjunctive mood
is used to express wishes, suggestions, orders or
statements contrary to
fact.
In
these
types
of
statements
the
subjunctive
were
is
used
instead
of
the
indicative
was.
The
present
subjunctive form of the verb to be is
invariably be for all persons, and the past
subjunctive form of the verb to be
is
invariably were. In all other verbs the
subjunctive form varies from the indicative only
in that, in the present
tense, the third person singular ending
is lost.
虚拟语气
(
式
)
则是用来表达的愿望、建议、命令或陈述事实相反。在这些类型的
语句是用来代替虚拟语气
的象征。目前形式的动词的虚拟语气
,
是为所有人永远是
,
过去常处于虚拟语
气形式的动词是永远是。在所
有其他动词形式不同的虚拟语气
,
象征仅仅在现在时态
,
第三人称单数结
束就消失了。
Examples:
例子
:
I wish I were
a little girl. (wish)
我希望我是一个小女孩。
(
希望
)
I
suggest that he take the subway to his friend’s
house. (suggestion)
我建议他乘地铁去他朋友家。
(
建议
)
The
instructions were that ten sentences be revised. (
order)
指示是那十个句子被修订。
(
顺序
)
If I were you, I would give his
suggestion strong consideration. (statement
contrary to fact)
如果我是你
,
我会给他的建议强烈的考虑。
(
陈述事实相反<
/p>
)
the correct
form of the verb in parentheses, and write it in
the space on the right.
Example:
I wish that I (were, was)
playing golf this afternoon. Were
我希望下午可以去打高尔夫球。
is necessary that Tom (returns,
return) the books to the library today. return
Tom
今天必须去图书馆还书。
2.
I insist that
the Council (reconsider, reconsiders) its
decision. reconsider
我坚持认为理事会可以反思这个决定。
3.
Our decision
is that the school (remains, remain) closed.
remain
我们的决定是学校必须保持关闭。
4.
The committee
recommends that the budget (is,be) discussed at
the next meeting. be
委员会建议的预算会在下一次会议中讨论。
5.
If I
(
were, was) Mr. Willard, I’d sell that
those gold
-mine stocks today. were
如果我是
Willard
先生
,
我会在今天卖那些
gold-mine
股票。
1. return
（返还）
2.
reconsider
（重新考虑）
3.
Remain
（保持）
4. be
5. were
Unit2
Passage A
4.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.
Change the form where necessary
1.I'm absolutely sure that
this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw
in that department store.
我
绝对相信我们看到
,
在百货商店里的这件衣服是廉价仿制品
,
。
2.
The bookshelves were crowded with books and
scientific publications .
这个书架上挤满了书和科学刊物。
3. If you want to open a file, click
twice on the icon
（图标）
for it.
如果你想打开一个文件
,
点击两次图标。
4. To their
disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the
police at the moment they were entering the bank.
使他们感到失望
,
< br>窃贼进入银行时被警方认出。
World War
II, many refugees fled to the United States.
在第二次世界大战期间
,
许多难民逃到美国。
6. They've
updated(
更新
) a lot of entries
in the most recent edition of the dictionary.
他们刚更新了很多作品在最近的一个版本的字典。
7. Despite financial difficulties,they
did not find the life in London unpleasant.
尽管金融困难
,
他们没有发现生活在伦敦不愉快。
8. After a
lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-
time position.
大量的兼职工作
,
约翰终于得到了一份全职的职位。
9. In your report, you should give a
detailed description of the whole incident.
在你的报告
,
你应该给一个详细的描述整个事件。
10.
Companies publish annual reports to inform the
public about the previous year's activities.
各公司发布年度报告告知公众其上一年的活动。
n,
（版
本）
ations,
（出版物）
,
（点击）
d,
（认出）
< br>es,
（难民）
s,
（进入）<
/p>
ial,
（金融）
-time,
（全职的）
ed,
（详细的）
（一年一次的）
te the following sentences
with phrases or expressions from the passage.
1.
At the age of
29, he set up a commercial property business.
29
岁的时候
,
他建立了一个商业房地产生意。
2. While she was tidying up the living
room, she came across her old photograph album.
当她打扫起居室的时候
,
她发现了她的旧相册。
3.
My doctor
referred me to
a specialist in heart disease.
我的医生要我找一个心脏病专家。
4.
He hired
private investigators to check out
his future business partner.
他雇佣的私人调查员检查他的未来的商业伙伴。
5.
She only
learned of
her son's marriage long after the
event.
她儿子的婚事后很长时间她才知道的。
up,
（建立）
across,
（遇见，发现）
ed...to
,
（提及，送到）
out,
（检查）
of /
learned of
（知道，学习到）
ate the following sentences
into English.
1.
警察
们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。
(fill out)
The policemen are busy filling out
forms about the accident.
2.
我想在还车之前把油箱
(fuel
tank)
加满。
(fill up)
I want to fill up the fuel tank before
returning the car.
3.
如果你要投诉，
最好遵循正确的程序。
(follow the procedure)
If you want to make a
co
mplaint, you’d better follow the
correct procedure.
4.
要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。
(without)
We couldn’t have finished the
experiment so soon without John’s help.
5.
暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪
迹。
(scan for)
After the
storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned
the lake for any sign of the boat.
Passage B
My
parents
imbued
in
me
the
concepts
of
family,
faith
and
patriotism
when
I
was
young.
Even
though
we
struggled to make
ends meet,
they stressed to me and my four brothers and
sisters how fortunate we were to live
in a great country with limitless
opportunities.
我
很小的时候，我父母就给我灌输了有关家庭、信念和爱国主义的观念。虽说生计艰难，他们对我和四个
兄弟姐妹总是强调，我们很幸运，生活在一个伟大的国家，有无穷无尽的机会。
Fill in the blanks with the words
given below. Change the form where
necessary
.
stressed that the
laboratory's safety standards were the best in the
country
.
他强调
,
实验室的安全标准是国内最好的。
2.
Dr. Wright was given the prize for his
distinguished achievements in the chemical field.
莱特博士因为化工等领域的杰出成就而获奖。
3. Y
our bank manager will
advise you how to invest your money.
你的银行经理将会建议你如何投资。
4. He matured a lot while he was at
college.
当他在上大学时，他成熟了很多。
5. The selling price barely covered the
cost of the raw
materials
（原材料）
.
销售价格的费用几乎足以付清原材料。
6. Her whole attitude to life soured as
a result the awful experience.
她的整个生活态度变坏了，结果将会是一个可怕的经历。
7. The concept that everyone should
have an equal opportunity was deeply rooted in
their mind.
这样的概念
:
每个人都应该有平等的机会，深深扎根于他们的头脑。
8.
We have to balance the benefits against the costs
of medical insurance.
我们必须使成本效益与医疗保险得到平衡。
9. The shop assistant said they could
give me a big discount if I bought three at once.
店员说他们可以给我一个大的折扣
,
如
果我买了一次买三份。
10. The children
are happy at the school, but they lack discipline
. <
/p>
孩子们在学校里很快活
,
但很散漫
ed,
（强调）
g
uished,
（杰出的）
,
（投资）
d,
（成熟）
d,
< br>（覆盖）
,
（变坏，失望）
t,
（观念）
e
（平衡）
< br>nt,
（折扣）
line
（纪律
）
te
the
following
sentences
with
phrases
or
expressions
from
the
passage .Change
the
form
where
necessary.
first Mr.
Smith thought his investment in information
technology was a waste of money, but finally it
paid
off .
史密斯先生认
为他最初投资信息技术是浪费金钱
,
但是最终得到了回报。
2.
Being out of work and having two young
children, the couple found it impossible to make
ends meet .
失业
,
还要
养活两个小孩
,
这对夫妇发现不可能维持生计。
3. She left me without any
explanation. To this day I still don't know why
she did it.
她离开了我
,
没有任何的解释。直到今天
,
我仍然不知道为什么她这么做。
4.
She bent down and picked up a leaf from
the ground, and pressed it between the pages of
the book.
她弯下腰从地上捡起一片树叶
,
夹在书页里。
5. The party
was a great success, thanks to the fine weather
and a lot of hard work.
那次聚会是一个巨大的成功
,
多亏了好天气和大量的艰苦工作。
off
（回报）
ends
meet
（维持生计）
this
day
（至今）
up
（捡起）
to
多亏）
ate the following sentences
into English.
1.
没有身份证
(ID card)<
/p>
我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外
(exception)
。
(in one’s case)
I’m not supposed to let anyone in
without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in
your case.
2.
他已经从
失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。
(learn a lesson from)
He has learned his lesson from the
failure and won’t repeat the mistake.
<
/p>
3.
我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。
(have faith in)
I have great faith
in your ability
—
I’m sure you’ll succeed.
4.
即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。
(ev
en though)
Even though it was raining,
we still went on with our match.
5.
我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。
(find oneself
doing)
I woke up to find myself lying
on a hospital bed.
Unit3
Passage A
Advertisers
use
our weaknesses
to tell
us
what
is
new, what we should
be
like,
what
is
cool,
and what
is
hot.
Because
human
nature
makes
us want
to
be
popular
and
glamorous, we follow
the
lead
ads
give
us. Is
it
the
victim's fault for believing, or the
fault of society for allowing advertisers to do
so? These are the questions I often
ask
myself
as I
enter
the field
of
marketing.
It
is
very
easy
to
use
human
insecurities
as
a
means
of
targeting
consumption,
but
is
it
right?
How
will
we
ever
know
unless
we
step
back
and
stop
reading
magazines
and
watching television?
Until then, I will remain a victim of advertising.
And so will almost everyone else.
广告利用我们的弱点告诉我们什么最新潮，我们应该是什么样
子，什么最酷，什么最热门。我们都想受人欢迎，魅力四射，
这是人性使然，
所以我们会对广告言听计从。
这应该怪人们相信广告吗？还是该怪社会纵容
广告误导人？我进入营销业之后，
经常考虑的就是这些问题。
利
用人的不甘人后的心理来促进消费固然是件轻而易举的事，
但这样做对吗？要想找出答案
，
我
们就得退一步，不再读杂志，不再看电视。不然的话，我还
是摆脱不了广告的左右。别的人也是如此。
in the blanks with the words given
below. Change the form where necessary.
y loyalty made
him turn down many attractive
job offers.
公司的忠诚使他拒绝了许多诱人的工作机会。
2. Miller's fascination
with medieval art dates from her
childhood.
米勒的痴迷源自中世纪艺术她的童年。
3.
His statement
that he had nothing to do
with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.
他的声明
,
与他无关的事情后，被怀疑。
4.
There are good novelists, despite
the terrible flood of bad
novels and poor work.
有很多好的
小说家
,
不管有多少洪水般泛滥的小说，依然贫困的工作。
5. The shops are well stocked
with food, clothing and other consumer items .
商店里摆满了食品、服装和其它消费品。
6. Something is worrying me, but I
can't define
exactly what
it is.
一些令人担忧的事情
,
但是我无法确定它到底是什么。
7. She had a clear image
of how she would look in twenty years'
time.
她有一个清晰的印象在二十年内她会如何。
8.
The agency is
more concerned
with making
arty ads than understanding its
clients
（客户）
.
该机构更关心的是让冷冰冰的广告，而不是理解其客户。
9.
The dead
soldier was identified only by his uniform and
personal belongings
.
死去的士兵能够被用来确认身份的只有他的制服和个人物品。
10. Food and clothing are the bare
necessities of life.
食物和衣服都是生活的必需品而已。
1.
Attractive
（诱人的）
2.
Fascination
（着迷）
3. Statement
（声明）
4. Despite
（尽管）
5. Items
（条目）
6.
Define
（描述，
显示特征）
7. image
（形象）
8.
Concerned
（考虑到）
9.
Belongings
（财务）
10.
Necessities
（需要）
5. Complete the following sentences
with phrases or expressions from the passage.
meeting gives
us a chance to step back
and have a good look at our problem.
这次会议给我们一个机会退一步
,
好好看看
我们的问题。
2.
The actress really hated to play the
sweet passive women that audiences identified her
with.
观众发现，那个女演员真的讨厌演不主动、好脾气的人。
3. I just love the fun of
dressing up
in
different clothes for different occasions.
我只是喜欢装扮的乐趣在不同的衣服为不同场合。
4. For advice, they turned to one of
the school's most experienced teachers.
征求他们的意见
,
他们找来一个学校的最有经验的老师。
5. The central services of
the BBC feed off
the local
stations to some extent.
BB
C
中心服务，某种程度上依赖于当地电视台。
back
（置身事外）
2. identify
with
（认同，认为）
3.
dressing up
（打扮）
4. turned
to/looked to
（求
助于）
5. feed
off
（依靠）
ate the following sentences into
English.
1.
我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆
以降低燃料消耗。
(consumption)
We
need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having
fewer cars on the road.
2.
电费
上涨增加了我们的负担。
(add to)
The rise
in power costs has added to our burden.
3.
你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。
(fo
llow the lead)
Y
ou should
judge by yourself, and not always
f
ollow your brother’s lead.
4.
那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。
(in fashion)
That hairstyle is in
fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out
of fashion next year.
5.
在追求真
理的过程中，我们注定
(fate
to)
要遭受失败的痛苦。
(in one’s quest
for)
We are fated to suffer
from many failures in our quest for truth.
Unit 4
Passage A
They boarded
the plane in New Y
ork City with high
hopes. The 18 members of the United States figure
skating
team
would
fly
to
Brussels,
Belgium.
Then
they
were
to
go
on
to
Prague,
Czechoslovakia,
for
the world
ice
skating championships. A
photo was taken of the team members as they stood
on the steps of the Sabena Airlines
707
jet. The best of America’s skaters beamed for the
came
ra. Mostly young, they laughed and
giggled, their eyes
dancing with
excitement. This was going to be the time of their
lives.
在纽约，美国花样滑冰队的
< br>18
名成员踌躇满志地登上飞机。他们将飞往比利时的布鲁塞尔，在那儿转机，到
（前）捷克斯
洛伐克去参加在布拉格举办的世界花样滑冰锦标赛。
站在比利时沙比那航空公司的
707
喷气机的舷梯上，
全体成员合影留念。
这批全美顶尖的滑冰运动员在照相机前笑脸盈盈，
开心地笑着，
眼睛里舞动着激动与兴奋。
这将成为他们生命中珍贵的一刻。
in the blanks with the words given
below. Change the form where necessary.
1. The driver gave a signal
that he was going to turn
right.
司机给了一个信号
,
那就是他要向右转。
2. It
was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane
crash
in the Himalayas last
week.
据报道
,
上个星期
41
人在一次飞机坠毁事故中丧生在喜马拉
雅山。
3. The ship's captain
radioed that it was in distress
.
船长用无线电是用在困难危险的时候。
4. The skaters moved over the ice with
a smooth,
grace
.
溜冰者在冰上流畅、优雅地溜冰。
5.
The bomb was
taken away and the soldiers exploded it at a safe
distance from the houses.
炸弹被移去，士兵在一个距离房子安全的地方引爆了它。
were on their way to the Shropshire
Union Canal when their car was involved in a
collision
with a truck.
他们在去
Shropshire
Union Canal
路上的时候
，他们的车与货车相撞。
6.
The Central
Bank lowered
interest rates
by 2 percent.
中央银行降低了
2%
的利率。
8. He
beamed
a cheerful welcome
as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.
打开门的贵客，他面露喜色地欢迎。
9. He used to scatter his toys all over
the floor and I had to pick them up.
<
/p>
他总是把玩具散落在地板上
,
我不得不收
拾起来。
10. The destruction of
the world's forests concerns everyone in some way.
世界的森林被破坏，与每一个人相关。
1. signal
（信号）
2.
Crash
（冲撞）
3.
Distress
（危险）
4.
Grace
（优雅）
5.
Exploded
（爆炸）
6.
Collision
（碰撞）
7.
Lowered
（使降低）
8.
Beamed
（面露喜色的）
9.
Scatter
（散落）
10.
Destruction
（毁灭）
5.
Complete the
following sentences with phrases or expressions
from the passage.
1. Marta
combed through a box of old
photographs, looking for the baby's portrait.
穆莎彻底搜查一盒老照片
,
寻找孩子的肖像。
2.
The cost of
the house may be lower than we first thought; but
in any case it will still be beyond our reach.
这房子的价格可能低于我们第一个想到的
;
但
是
,
在任何情况下还是会超越极限。
3.
The
struggle
between
the
drug
company
and
the
Government
over
prices
finally
ended
in
a
satisfactory
settlement.
之间的斗争的制药公司和政府在价格终于结束在一个令人满意的结算。
4. She was on a plane bound for Moscow
when she fell ill.
她坐飞机前往莫斯科当她生病了。
5. As soon as I was on board , I began
to have second thoughts about leaving.
当我上了船
,
我开始有第二种想法想离
开。
1. combed
through
（彻底搜查）
2. in any
case
（不管怎样）
3.
ended in
（以…结束）
4.
bound for
（开往…）
5.
on board
（上船）
t a dictionary for the usage of the
following words and make a sentence with each of
them.
(crew) are paid to do all the work on
the
船员受雇来做所有的工作在船上。
2.
Y
ou’d be a fool
not
(e
mbrace) an
opportunity as good as embrace
你会接纳一个傻瓜一样的好机会。
horse
(rear) up when it
heard the gun shot. reared
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：英语十六个时态分别是什么
下一篇：wordsmith 中文 说明