铁路运输常用英语词汇

铁路运输

railway transportation

；

railway traffic

铁路运输管理

railway transport administration

铁路运营

railway operation

铁路运输组织

railway traffic organization

铁路运输质量管理

quality control of railway transportation

铁路旅客运输规程

regulations for railway passenger traffic

铁路货物运输规程

regulations for railway freight traffic

铁路重载运输

railway heavy haul traffic

铁路高速运输

railway high speed traffic

铁路保险运输

insured rail traffic

铁路保价运输

value insured rail traffic

铁路军事运输

railway military service

铁路旅客运输

railway passenger traffic

铁路客运组织

railway passenger traffic organization

行李

luggage

；

baggage

包裹

parcel

广厅

public hall

；

concourse

行李房

luggage office

；

baggage office

售票处

booking office

；

ticket

；

office

候车室

waiting room

；

waiting hall

高架火车厅

overhead waiting hall

问讯处

information office

；

inquiry office

客流

passenger flow

直通客流

through passenger flow

管内客流

local passenger flow

市郊客流

suburban passenger flow

客流量

passenger flow volume

客流调查

passenger flow investigation

客流图

passenger flow diagram

旅客发送人数

number of passenger despatched

；

number of passengers originated

旅客到达人数

number of passengers arrived

旅客运送人数

number of passengers transported

旅客最高聚集人数

maximum number of passengers in peak hours

车票

ticket

客票

passenger ticket

加快票

fast extra ticket

特快加快票

express extra ticket

卧铺票

berth ticket

站台票

platform ticket

减价票

reduced-fare ticket

学生票

student ticket

小孩票

child ticket

残废军人票

disabled army man ticket

国际联运旅客车票

passenger ticket for international through traffic

册页客票；联票

coupon ticket

代用票

substituting ticket

定期票

periodical ticlet

公用乘车证

service pass

行李票

luggage ticket

；

baggage ticket

车票有效期

ticket availability

行李包裹托运

consigning of luggages and parcels

行李包裹承运

acceptance of luggages and parcels

行李包裹交付

dilivery of luggages and parcels

旅客换乘

passenger transference

变更径路

route diversion

错乘

takeng wrong train

漏乘

missing a train

越站乘车

overtaking the station

旅客列车乘务组

passenger train crew

旅客列车乘务制度

crew working system of passenger train

旅客列车轮乘制

crew poolng system of passenger train

旅客列车包乘制

assigning crew system of passsenger train

旅客列车包车制

responsibility crew system of passenger train

列车员

train attendant

列车长

train conductor

乘警

train police

客运密度

passenger traffic density

旅客列车直达速度

through speed of passenger train

旅客列车车底周转时间

turnround time of passenger train set

列车车底需要数

number of passenger train set required

客车平均日车公里

average car-kilometers per car-day

列车平均载客人数

average number of passengers carried per train

列车客座利用率

percentage of passenger seats utilization per train

客车客座利用率

percentage of passenger seats utilization per car

铁路货物运输

railway freight traffic

铁路货运组织

railway freight traffic organization

综合性货运站

general freight station

；

general goods station

专业性货运站

specialized freight station

零担货物中转站

less- than-carload freight transhipment station

；

part-load transhipmint station

营业站

operating station

非营业站

non-operating station

货场

freight yard

；

goods yard

尽头式货场

stub-end type freight yard

通过式货场

through- type freight yard

混合式货场

mixed-type freight yard

装卸线

loading and unloading track

轨道衡线

weight bridge track

货区

freight area

；

goods area

场库

storage yard and warehouse

堆货场

storage yard

货物站台

freight platform

；

goods platform

货棚

freight shed

；

goods shed

仓库

warehouse

货位

freight section

；

goods section

企业自备车

private car

月度货物运输计划

monthly freight traffic plan

旬间装车计划

ten day car loading plan

要车计划表

car planned requisition list

日要车计划表

daily car requisition plan

货物品类

goods category

计划内运输

planned freight traffic

计划外运输

out-of-plan freight traffic

；

unplanned freight traffic

直达运输

through traffic

成组装车

car loading by groups

合理运输

rational traffic

对流运输

cross-haul traffic

过远运输

excessively long-distance traffic

重复运输

repeated traffic

迂回运输

round about traffic

；

circuitous traffic

无效运输

ineffective traffic

整车货物

car load freight

零担货物

less-than-carload freight

大宗货物

mass freight

散装货物

bulk freight

堆装货物

stack- loading freight

成件包装货物

packed freight

鲜活货物

fresh and live freight

罐装货物

tank car freight

易燃货物

inflammable freight

易冻货物

freezable freight

轻浮货物

light and bulk freight

重质货物

heavy freight

整车分卸

car load freight unloaded at two or more stations

一批货物

consignment

货物运到期限

freight transit period

货物运单

consignment note

货票

way bill

；

freight invoice

货车装载清单

car loading list

货物托运

consigning of freight

货物承运

acceptance of freight

货物交付

dilivery of freight

货主

owner of freight

；

consignor

；

consignee

货物发送作业

freight operation at originated station

货物到达作业

freight operation at destination station

货物途中作业

freight operation en route

货物标记

freight label

运输条件

traffic condition

运输限制

traffic limitation

；

traffic restriction

货车施封

car seal

货物换装整理

transhipment and rearrangement of goods

货物运输变更

traffic diversion

货源

freight traffic source

货流

freight flow

货流量

freight flow volume

货流图

freight flow diagram

货物发送吨数

tonnage of freight despatched

货物到达吨数

tonnage of freight arrived

货物运送吨数

tonnage of freight tranaported

计费吨公里

tonne- kilometers charged

运营吨公里

tonne- kilometers operated

货运密度

density of freight traffic

货车标记载重量

marked loading capaci

t

y of car

货车静载重

static load of car

货车动载重

dynamic load of car

货车载重量利用率

coefficient of utilization for car loading capaci

t

y

货车日产量

serviceable work-done per day

超限货物

out-of-gauge freight

超限货物等级

classification of out-of-gauge freight

超限货物检查架

examining rack for out-of-gauge freight

阔大货物

exceptional dimension freight

超常货物

exceptional length freight

货物转向架

freight turning rack

货物转向架支距

distance between centers of freight turning rack

跨装

straddle

车钩缓冲停止器

device for stopping buffer action

游车

idle car

货物重心的横向位移

lateral shift for center of gravity of goods

货物重心的纵向位移

longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods

集重货物

concentrated weight goods

重车重心

center of gravity for car loaded

重车重心高

center height of gravity for car loaded

危险货物

dangerous freight

；

dangerous goods

易腐货物

perishable freight

冻结货物

frozen freight

冷却货物

cooled freight

加冰所

re-icing point

控温运输

transport under controlled temperature

保温运输

insulated trainsport

冷藏运输

refrigerated transport

加温运输

heating transport

通风运输

ventilated transport

容许运输期限

permissive period of transport

国际货物联运

international through freight traffic

铁路的连带责任

joint responsibility of railway

发送路

originating railway

到达路

destination railway

过境路

transit railway

国际铁路协定

agreeement of frontier railway

国际铁路货物联运协定

agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic

国际联运货物票据

international through freight shipping documents

国际联运货物交接单

acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic

国际联运车辆交接单

acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic

国际联运货物换装

transhipment of international through goods

国际联运车辆过轨

transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic

货物交接所

freight transfer point

铁路行车组织

organization of train operation

铁路行车组织规则

rules for organization of train operat

ion

车站行车工作细则

instructions for train operation at station

列车

train

车列

train set

旅客列车编组

passenger train formation

旅客列车

passenger train

旅客快车

fast passenger train

旅客特别快车

express train

旅客直达特别快车

through express train

国际联运旅客特别快车

interantional express train

直通旅客列车

through passenger train

管内旅客列车

local passenger train

市郊旅客列车

suburban passenger train

混合列车

mixed train

旅游列车

tourist train

临时旅客列车

extra passenger train

；

additional passenger train

军用列车

military train

；

troop train

货物列车

freight train

；

goods train

始发直达列车

through train originated from one loading point

阶梯直达列车

through train originated from several adjoining loading points

空车直达列车

through train with empty cars

循环直达列车

shuttled block train

单元列车

unit train

组合列车

combined train