英语语法术语.课堂教学用语

常见的语法术语摘要

1.

名词

noun

动词

verb

形容词

adjective

数词

numeral

代词

pronoun

2.

介词

preposition

副词

adverb

连词

conjunction

冠词

article

感叹词

interjection

3.

结构：

structure

简单句

simple sentences

并列句

compound sentences

4.

复合句

complex sentences

倒装句

inverted sentences

省略句

elliptical sentences

5.

陈述句

declarative sentences

疑问句

interrogative sentences

6.

祈使句

imperative sentences

感叹句

exclamatory sentences

7.

否定句

negative sentences

被动句

passive sentences

8.

虚拟语气句

subjunctive sentences

同义句

synonymous sentences

9.

歧义句

ambiguous sentences

委婉句

euphemisms

强调句

emphasis

10.

疑难句

difficult sentences

叙述句

narrative sentences

说明句

expository sentences

11.

议论句

argumentative sentences

人物描写句

descriptive sentences of people

12.

动作描写句：

descriptive sentences of actions

13.

环境描写句

descriptive sentences of environment

14.

日常口语句

sentences for everyday talk

15.

实用情景句

sentences of actual situations

16.

课堂教学句

sentences of classroom teaching

17.

名人语句

quotations

格言句

maxims

谚语句

proverbs

18.

状语

adverbial

补语

complement

宾语

object

宾语补助语

objective complement

19.

表语

predicative

主语

subject

谓语

predicate

谓语动词

finite verb

20.

21.

22.

23.

非谓语动词

non-finite verb

情态动词

modal verb

并列

coordination

选择

alternative

转折

transition

对比

contrast

原因

cause

结果

effect

解释

explanation

动词时态

verb tenses

24.

一般现在时

simple present (tense)

25.

一般过去时

simple past (tense)

一般将来时

simple future (tense)

26.

过去将来时

future (tense) in the past

现在完成时

present perfect (tense)

27.

过去完成时

past perfect (tense)

将来完成时

future perfect (tense)

28.

现在进行时

present continuous (tense)

过去进行时

past continuous (tense)

29.

将来进行时

future continuous (tense)

30.

现在完成进行时

present perfect continuous (tense)

31.

主句

main clause

从句

subordinate clause

32.

限定性定语从句

restrictive attributive clause

33.

非限定性定语从句

non- restrictive attributive clause

34.

宾语从句

object clause

壮语从句

adverbial clause

主语从句

subject clause

35.

表语从句

predicative clause

同位语从句

appositive clause

36.

双重复合句

double complex sentences

37.

多重复合句

multiple complex sentences

38.

插入语

parenthesis

39.

IT

引导的句子

IT sentences

40.

THERE

引导句

THERE sentences

41.

省略名词

omission of noun

42.

判断句

statements

列举句

enumeration

比较句

comparison

让步句

concession

43.

一般疑问句

general question

特殊疑问句

special question

44.

45.

46.

47.

选择疑问句

alternative question

反意疑问句

disjunctive question

陈述式疑问句

declarative question

省略疑问句

elliptical question

一般否定

general negation

全部否定

complete negation

部分否定

partial negation

双重否定

double negation

否定句

negative sentences

肯定句

affirmative sentences

48.

主格

subjective case

宾格

objective case

所有格

possessive case

49.

单数与复数

singular and plural

语序

word order

50.

不定式

infinitive

动名词

gerund

现在分词

present participle

51.

主动的

active

被动的

passive

语态

voice

标点符号

punctuation mark

52.

抽象的

abstract

具体的

concrete

名言

saying

语气

mood

53.

典故

allusion

习语

idiom

俚语

slang

外来语

foreign word

行话

jargon

54.

直接引语

direct speech

间接引语

indirect speech

命题

proposition

课堂教学句

sentences of classroom teaching

开始上课

beginning of the class

1.

我们开始吧

Let

’

s start/ Let

’

s begin now

2.

让我们开始上课

Let

’

s begin our lesson.

3.

今天我们上新课，先学生词，然后读课文

We are going to have a new lesson today. We

’

ll

learn the new words first. Then we

’

ll read the text.

4.

我们先学课文，

然后提问。

如果还有时间，

就进行听写

First we

’

ll study the text, then I

’

ll

ask you some questions. If time permits, we

’

ll have a short dictation.

5.

今天的 课这样上：

先讲课文，

然后用替换词做句型练习二。

Today,

the class will

be

conducted

in

this way:

First we

’

ll

go

over

the

text.

Then we

’

ll

do

pattern

drill II with the substitutes. And finally we

’

ll do some written exercises.

6.

我们今天要全面复习我们所学过的东西

Today

we

’

ll

have

a

general

review

of

what

we

have learned so far.

7.

我们把昨天学的内容温习一下

We

’

ll go over a little of what we did yesterday.

教学用语

T

eaching

1.

昨天我们讲到第

45

页的第三行，今天我们接着讲

Y

esterday we went

as far

as

the third

line on page 45. Today we

’

ll go on with the text.

2.

我们接着昨天的讲

Let

’

s start from where we left off yesterday

.

3.

我记得我们还有三段课文未讲，我希望今天能把这课讲完

I

remember

we

have

three

paragraphs to do. I hope I can wind up the lesson today.

4.

今天我们上新课，

请把书翻到第

20

< br>页

Today we are taking up a new lesson. Please turn to

page 20.

5.

我们先读词汇表。

苏桌，

请你读生词

We shall take the word list first. Su Zhuo, please read

the new words.

6.

今天我们讲课文

Today we

’

ll go over the text.

7.

这篇课文时由一个短篇小说改写的

This text is adapted from a short story

.

8.

我给你们讲一下作者的生平

I

’

ll tell you something about the author

’

s life.

9.

现在我把第

20

页上的课文读一遍

Now I

’

ll read the text on page 20.