小初高英语过去式大全详细

，如

lived, watered,

listened, played

。

b

．在清 辅音后读

[t]

，如

liked, helped, watched

c

．在

[t],[d]

音后读

[Id]

，如

planted, wanted,

handed(

上交

)

。

< /p>

不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，

请大家背

熟记牢：

sit

——

sat

throw

——

threw

am, is

——

was

drink

——

drank

draw

——

drew

are

——

were

sing

——

sang

fly

——

flew

do

——

did

begin

——

began

grow

——

grew

have, has

——

had

实用文档

swim

——

swam

put

——

put

may

——

might

give

——

gave

cut

——

cut

can

——

could

sleep

——

slept

fight

——

fought

find

——

found

sweep

——

swept

hold

——

held

wear

——

wore

ring

——

rang

shall

——

should

read

——

read

ride

——

rode

go

——

went

teach

——

taught

drive

——

drove

hear

——

heard

buy

——

bought

let

——

let

run

——

ran

will

——

would

catch

——

caught

write

——

wrote

eat

——

ate

think

——

thought

keep

——

kept

see

——

saw

feel

——

felt

tell

——

told

meet

——

met

come

——

came

get

——

got

mean

——

meant

become

——

became

make

——

made

speak

——

spoke

take

——

took

say

——

said

stand

——

stood

win

——

won

spell

——

spelt

spend

——

spent

bend

——

bent

know

——

knew

blow

——

blew

buy

——

bought

lie

——

lay

learn

——

learnt

put

——

put

实用文档

如果是陈述句，

一般都是加

ed

有的特殊变化。

变为一般疑问句，

用助动词

do

，

但需

变为过去时

did

过去式就是动词的变化 ，

表示过去发生的事。

一般看到

ago ,before, in

几几年，就是过去式。

drink-drinked

listen- listened

一般的就是直接加

ed

，特殊的就是变化

如

do-did

eat-ate

see-saw

meet-met

一般过去时的用法

一

.

概念： 一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动

作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

二．

时间状语：

yesterday, the day before yesterday,

two days ago,long long ago,

a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at

that time, in those days.

三．过去时的用法：

1

．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。

例：

We had a good time last week.

2

．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。< /p>

例

：

The

boy

closed

the

door,

turned

off

the

window, and then went to bed.

3.

表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用 过去

式。

实用文档

例：

She often came to help me at that time.

四

.

一 般过去式的构成形式：

☆

Be

动词的过去式：

(1)

肯定句：主语

+ be

动词的过去式（

was, were

）

例：

He was ill yesterday.

She was nine two years ago.

They were my students long long ago.

(2)

否 定句：

主语

+ be

动词的过去式

（

was, were

）

+ not

例：

He was not ill yesterday.

She was not nine two years ago.

They were not my students long long ago.

(3)

一般疑问句：直接把

be

动词提到句首。

例：

Was

he

ill

yesterday?

肯定回答：

Yes,

he

was.

否定回答：

No, he wasn't.

Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No,

she wasn't.

Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they

were. / No, they weren't.

☆实意动词的过去式：

(1)

肯定句：主语

+

动词的过去式

例：

He played football last week.

She watched TV last night.

(2)

否定句：主语

+ did not +

动词原形

例：

He did not play football last week.

She didn

’

t watch TV last night.

(3)

一般疑问句：

Did +

主语

+

动词原形

例：

Did he play football last week?

回答：

Yes, he

did./ No, he didn't.

实用文档

Did she watch TV last night?

回答：

Yes, she

did. / No, she didn

’

t.

五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：

1

．一般动词直接

+ ed;

例：

look--looked

want--wanted

listen

–

listened

2

．以< /p>

e

结尾的词直接

+ d;

例：

live--lived

phone--phoned

3

．以 辅音字母加

y

结尾

,

变

y

为

i

加

ed;

例：

try-- tried

study--studied

4

．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写

词尾辅音字 母

+ ed;

例：

stop-- stopped

plan--planned

5.

不规则动词

:

动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加

“

-ed

” 之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动

词不规则过去式如：

是

is/am- was,

是

are- were,

来

come-came,

去

go-

went,

有

have-

had,

做

/

干

do-

did,

做

make-

made

读

read-

read,

放

put-

put,

切割

cut- cut,

写

write- wrote,

带走

take- took,

买

buy-

bought,

带

来

bring-

brought,

想

think-

thought,

看

见

see-

saw,

说

say- said,

说话

speak- spoke,

打破

break-

broke,

得到

get-

got,

跑

run-

ran,

告诉

tell-

told,

唱

sing-

sang,

喝

drink-

drank,

吃

eat- ate,

游泳

swim- swam,

开始

begin- began,

偷

steal- stole,

遇见

meet- met,

卖

sell- sold,

实用文档

坐

sit- sat,

等等

be,am ,is -was

are-were

begin- began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy- bought

can-could

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall- fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find- found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

实用文档

knoe-knew

learn- learnt,learned

leave-left

let-let

make-made

may- might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put- put

read-read

ride-rode

ring- rang

run-ran

say-said

see-saw

sell-sold

shall- should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit- sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

take- took

teach-taught

tell-told

实用文档

think- thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

write-wrote

am, is ---- was

;

are ---- were

do---- did;

go---- went

say ---- said

write---- wrote;

get---- got ; live---- lived like---- liked;

love---- loved;

come ---- came; help---- helped;

finish---- finished

clean---- cleaned;

wash----

washed

;

cook----

cooked;

listen----listened

play---- played

phone---- phoned

paint---- painted ;

watch---- watched learn---- learnt/learned;

walk---- walked;

take---- took ride---- rode;

stay---- stayed;

talk---- talked swim----swam;

invent---- invented print ---printed;

look----looed;

make----

made;

climb----

climbed;

buy---- bought;

have---- had; eat---- ate;

see---- saw; fall---- fell;

wear----wore;

drink---- drunk; break---- broke want ----wanted;

run---- ran; give---- gave;

kiss----kissed;

put----put;

practise----practised win----won;

visit----visited; happen----happened;

bump----bumped;

cut----cut; hurt----hurt;

knock----knocked;

tell---- told;

陈 述句的肯定句：主语

+

动词过去式

+< /p>

时间地点等

实用文档

陈述句的否定句：主语

+didn

’

t+

动词原形

一般疑问句：

Did+

主语

+

动词原形

+

时间地点等？

动词过去式的变化：一般加

ed

。以

e

结尾的加

d

，以

< br>辅音字母加

y

结尾的改

y

为

i

再加

ed

。

初中英语不规则动词表（一）

一、< /p>

AAA

型（原形→原形→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

read read read

读

cut cut cut

切，割

let let let

让

put put put

放

cost cost cost

花费，值

hit hit hit

撞，击

set set set

安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt

使…伤痛

二、

ABA

型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

become became become

成为

come came come

来

run ran run

跑

三、

ABC

型

1. ow

→

ew

→

own

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

blow blew blown

吹

draw drew drawn

画

grow grew grown

生长

know knew known

知道

fly flew flown

飞

实用文档

2. i

→

a

→

u

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

begin began begun

开始

drink drank drunk

喝

sing sang sung

唱

swim swam swum

游泳

ring rang rung

打电话

3.

原形→过去式→过去式

+(e)n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

wear wore worn

穿

forget forgot forgotten

忘记

speak spoke spoken

说

freeze froze frozen

冻

choose chose chosen

选择

4.

原形→过去式→原形

+(e)n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

eat ate eaten

吃

forbid forbade forbidden

禁止

give gave given

给

ride rode ridden

骑

see saw seen

看见

write wrote written

写

fall fell fallen

落下

5.

无规律

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is was been

是

are were been

是

do did done

做

实用文档

go went gone

走

take took taken

拿

四、

ABB

型

1.

原形→

ought

→

ought

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bring brought brought

带来

buy bought bought

买

fight fought fought

打架

think thought thought

思考

2.

原形→

aught

→

aught

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

catch caught caught

捉

,

抓

teach taught taught

教

3.

变其中一个元音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feed fed fed

喂

meet met met

遇见

get

got got

得到

hold held held

拥有

babysit babysat babysat

临时照看

sit sat sat

坐

win won won

赢

find found found

发现

4.

原形→□

lt

→□

lt

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feel felt felt

感到

keep kept kept

保持

实用文档

leave left left

离开

sleep slept slept

睡

sweep swept swept

扫

5.

变其中一个辅音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

build built built

建造

hear heard heard

听见

make made made

制造

mean meant meant

意思

send sent sent

送

,

寄

spend spent spent

花费

deal dealt dealt

处理

6.

辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

have had had

有

,

吃

lay lain lain

放

lose lost lost

丢失

pay paid paid

付钱

say said said

说

sell sold sold

卖

tell told told

告诉

stand stood stood

站

五、

AAB

型

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

beat beat beaten

打败

六、有两种形式

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bear bore born

生

实用文档

bore borne

hang hanged hanged

吊死

hung hung

挂

learn learned learned

学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied

说谎

lay lain

躺

show showed showed

给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled

拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned

burned

烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled

闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined

照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed

做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked

醒

woke woken

hide hid hid

躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

can could

∕

能

may might

∕

也许

must

∕

∕

必须

实用文档

shall should

∕

将要

will would

∕

会

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is was been

是

are were been

是

babysit babysat babysat

临时照看

bear bore born

生

bear bore borne

生

beat beat beaten

打败

become became become

成为

begin began begun

开始

blow blew blown

吹

bring brought brought

带来

build built built

建造

burn burned

burned

烧

burn burnt burnt

烧

buy bought bought

买

can could

∕

能

catch caught caught

捉

,

抓

choose chose chosen

选择

come came come

来

cost cost cost

花费，值

cut cut cut

切，割

deal dealt dealt

处理

dig dug dug

挖

do did done

做

draw drew drawn

画

实用文档

dream dreamed dreamed

做梦

dream dreamt dreamt

做梦

drink drank drunk

喝

drive drove driven

驾驶

eat ate eaten

吃

fall fell fallen

落下

feed fed fed

喂

feel felt felt

感到

fight fought fought

打架

find found found

发现

fly flew flown

飞

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

forbid forbade forbidden

禁止

forget forgot forgotten

忘记

freeze froze frozen

冻

get

got got

得到

give gave given

给

go went gone

走

grow grew grown

生长

hang hanged hanged

吊死

hang hung hung

挂

have had had

有

,

吃

hear heard heard

听见

hide hid hid

躲藏

hide hid hidden

躲藏

hit hit hit