-
知识讲解
考点
1
1
.
permission n.
准许
/
批准
（不可数名词）
Jim took
the laptop without
________
____________
.
杰姆未经同意擅自拿走了手提电脑。
拓展：
________
____
v.
允许；准许；使有可能
ask permission to do sth
征得同意做某事
ask
permission
报请批准
permit sb to do
允许某人做
……
2. raise vt.
筹募、增加、提高
raise
money for
…
为
……
筹钱
They are raising money for the people
who lost homes in the earthquake.
他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹钱。
和
ill
的区别
sick
作表语
生病的，恶
心的
作定语
生病的
ill
作表语
生病的
作定语
坏的，邪恶
的
4. offer
主动提出
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
给某人提供某物
She
________ some ________ on keeping fit.
她提出了一些有关保持健康的建议。
v
受苦；受折磨
suffer
from
（因
……
）痛苦、苦恼，其
后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语，无被
动语态。
Many teenagers are _______ _______
the computer games.
6. lonely
与
alone
的区分
< br>lonely
：
是一种精神状态
alone
：
是一种事实上的状态
She lives
________
_
and often feels
________
_.
7.
take photos of
给
……
拍照
take photos
拍照
Tony enjoys taking photos.
She is ill / sick in bed.
她卧病在床。
The smell
makes me sick.
这气味使我感到恶心。
She is looking after her sick father
.
她在照顾她生病的父亲。
She
is ill / sick in bed.
她卧病在床。
He is an ill man.
他是一个邪恶的人。
His
uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger.
拓展：
make friends with
和
……
交朋友
exchange
seats
交换座位
shake hands with
与
……
握手
take turns to do
sth.
轮流做某事
join hands with
与
…
…
联系
/
合作
8. help sb.(to)do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
=help sb. with sth.
He often
helps me(to)study English.
=He often
helps me with my English.
拓展：
help oneself to
sth.
随便吃某物
Help yourself to some fish,children.
can’t
help
doing…
禁不住做
……
She
can’t
help laughing.
vt,
度过，消磨
He spent his holiday in the
country with his girlfriend.
复习：话费
How much money do you spend each week?
常见搭配
sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth.<
/p>
某人花费时间
/
金钱做某事
sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.
< br>某人在某事、某物上花费金钱
/
时间
They spend a lot of time
watching TV every day.
He
doesn’t
spend a lot of money
on food.
人
+ spend(s)+
钱
/
时间
+
（
in
）
doing sth./on sth.
vi.
死
第三人称单数：
dies
过去式：
died
现在分词：
dying
形容词：
dead
名词：
death
注意：
die
为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换成<
/p>
be dead.
He died 3 years ago.
He has been dead for 3 years.
1
实义动词，意为
“
需要
”
+
名词、代词或不定式
They
don’t
need any help.
他们不需要任何帮助。
He needs to have a good rest.
2
情态动词，没有人称和数的变化
+
动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
You
needn’t
become very nevous.
Must I bring my homework now?
No, you
needn’t.
You can bring it tomorrow.
注意：
need
后接动词
-
ing
时表示被动意义。
These
flowers need watering.
difficulty(in)
doing sth.
做某事有困难
I have some difficulty(in) working out
the maths problems.
我算出算些数学问题有困难
have trouble(in) doing
sth
做某事有麻烦
have problems(in) doing
sth
做某事有问题
have fun(in) doing
sth
做某事有乐趣
.
伤害
You
shouldn’t
hurt it.
2. vi.(
身体部位
)
疼痛
My stomach hurts because I
have eaten too many apples.
3.n.
伤痛，伤害，创伤
I mean no hurt to her
feeling.
14. hope vt.
希望
+to do/that-
clause
I hope to see you
soon.
We hope that we could
be back before dinner.
hope
与
wish
的区别
相同点
不同点
表示
hope
wish
1
、
+
复合宾语，即
wish sb. to do sth.
wish+that-
clause
表示不容易实现的愿望，且从
句中谓语用虚拟语气
+
双宾语，表祝愿
“
想，希
望
”
，宾
hope+that-
clause,
表示容易实现的愿望
语可为
to
do,
不
在简略回答中，
I hope
so/not.
能为
doing
沙场练兵：
1) I
________to visit Guilin.
2) I ________
you to go.
3) I
_______you’ll
be better
soon.
4) I________I were ten years
younger.
5) I_________ you a happy New
Year!
6)
–
Tomorrow
it’ll
be sunny,
won’t
it?
-I_______ so.
考点
2
1.
（
1
）
+to
do
（宾语）
want(
想
)
agree(
同意
)
offer(
提供
)
promise(
承诺
)
plan(
计划
)
decide(
决定
)
pretend(
假装
)
try(
努力
)
wish/hope(
希望
)
fail(
失败
)
【记忆】
某人
想同意提供承诺计划
，但却
决定假装努力
，所以他的
希望失败
了！
（
2
）
+sb
to do(
宾补
)
want(
想
)
force/get(
使
) tell/ask/order(
叫
/
命令
),
remind(
提醒
)
advise(
建议
)
encourage(
鼓励
)
persuade(
说服
),
【记忆】（想死叫命令）想使，叫命令；提醒建议，鼓励说服
2.
注意：动词不定式符号
“to”
的省略的情况
：
(1)
在使役动词
have, let,
make
之后。
(2)
在感官动词
feel,
hear, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look
at
之后。
(3)
在
why
和
why not
之后。
(4)
在其他结构之中。
如：
had better do sth.
would rather do sth.
help
sb. (to) do sth.
help (to) do
sth.
等。
三、课堂运用
Choices
：
(
)
1. My parents agree __________ us to the cinema.
A. with
B.
to take
B. not
to be
B. call
C. on to take
C. not be
C. are called
D.
taking
D. to be not
D. calls
(
) 2. Try __________
worried!
A. to not to be
A. is called
(
) 3. The sun and its planets __________
the solar system.
(
) 4. The old man lives
__________ but he
isn’t
__________ at all.
A. alone;
lonely
A. paid
B.
lonely; alone
B. cost
C.
alone; alone
C.
spent
D. lonely; lonely
D. pays
(
)
5. This famous painting ___________ him a lot of
money.
(
) 6. Today Mary ___________ a new
dress. How beautiful!
A. is wearing
A. filled of
A. opened
A. calling
B. is having on
B. full of
B. opening
B.
calls
C. is putting
on
C. full with
C. open
C. called
(
) 7. The room is
___________ audience. The speech is starting soon.
(
)
8. My father often sleeps with the windows
__________.
(
) 9. The student __________ Jack is
waiting for you.
(
) 10. Her parents died in
the earthquake, ___________ her an
orphan
（孤儿）
.
A. to leave
B. left
C. leaving
(
) 11.
—
Is ___________ here?
—
No, Li Lei and
Han Mei have asked for
leave
（请假了）
.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C.
anybody
D.
nobody
(
) 12. The man asked
“Do
you have ___________ to
say?”
A. anything
important
C.
something important
B. important something
D.
important anything
(
) 14.
“Don’t
always make Michael
________ this or that. He is already a big boy,
dear,”
Mr Brush said
to his wife.
A. do
B.
to do
B. hold
C. does
D.
did
D. holds
(
)
15. The meeting room is big enough ____
one hundred people.
A.
holding
C. to
hold
(
)
16. Would you please pass me the knife
____?
A. to cut the
watermelon with
C. cutting
the watermelon
A. giving
B. to cut the watermelon
D. cutting the watermelon
with
C. gives
D.
gave
D. plays
tennis
(
)
17. It is
better to teach a man to fish than _______ him
fish.
B. to give
(
)
18. Jenny is interested in
____ in her free time.
A.
listened to the radio
B.
reading magazines
A. never
to drive
A. protecting
B. to never
drive
B. to protect
C. watch TV
(
)
19. The policeman warned
the young man____ after drinking.
C. never driving
C. protected
D. never drive
D.
protect
(
)
20. What do
you think is the best way ____the wild
animals?
(
)
21.
I’d
rather _______ on the
land _______ in a factory.
A. work; than work
B. work; work
D. to work; to work
C. wearing
D. to wearing
C.
to work; than to work
A.
to wear
(
)
22. My grandfather is used _______ a
hat in winter.
B. for
wearing
(
)
23. She is
_________with her mother this
afternoon.
A. going to
shopping
B. going shopping
D. go to shop
C. not to have given
D. to
have given
C. going to be
shopping
A.
have given
(
)
24
I’m
sorry ____ you enough
help.
B. of not giving
(
)
25. Her brother was ____
(
愤怒
)at her words.
四、作业
词汇
中文
英文
中文
病
组织
表达
痛苦
孤独的
友情
困难
英文
中文
愉快
平静
疼痛
勇气
情绪
付费
社区
英文
A. annoy
A. break
A. travel
B. annoying
B. broke
C.
annoyed
C. broken
C. traveling
D. being annoying
D. breaking
D. be
traveled
(
)
26. After the
earthquake, almost all the windows are
____.
(
)
27. They are
looking forward to ____ all over the
world.
B. traveled
(
)
28. Would you mind ____
because
there’re
so many
children ____ here?
A.
smoke; play
A.
collected
B.
smoking; playing
C. not
smoking; play D. not smoking; playing
B. collecting
B.
eating
C. made
D.
make
D. to be
eating
(
)
29. Her hobby
is ________ model planes.
(
)
30. The man pretended ________ when we
saw him.
be eaten
C. being eating
筹募，增加
准许
丧失能力的
青少年
主动提出
受苦
严重的
短语
中文
英文
中文
英文
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