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2015
最新英语六级阅读理解常见高频词汇讲解
英语六级阅读理解词汇
A
accelerate v.
加速
affection n.
喜爱
accessible a.
可接近的
,
可进入的
acknowledge v.
感谢
acquire v.
学会
address v.
向……讲话
alert a.
活跃的
b.
机警的
c.
外国的
allocate a.
准许
b.
位于
c.
分配
appeal v.
有吸引力
applicable a.
适用的
assess v.
估价
assumption n.
假定
abnormal a.
不正常的
abolish v.
废除
absurd a.
荒唐的
accommodate v.
提供膳宿
addict v.
上瘾>I’m ~ed to
computer games. Please save m e!
acquaint v.
使熟悉
> Are you ~ed with that
MM
adhere to v.
遵守
>Adhere to your own
principle
adverse a.
不利的
,
有害的>Adverse
circumstances can test a person’s
wisdom and
courage
。
aggravate v.
加重
>Smoking ~s cold.
alleviate v.
减轻
>No one can ~ my
pain
。
alternate v./a
交替
(
的
)
>a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~
amplify v.
扩大
(
声音
)>
anonymous a.
匿名的
I received an ~
letter
。
applaud v.
鼓掌
;
赞许
> I ~ your
suggestion
。
apt a.
易于
>One is ~ to make mistakes
if given too much pressure
。
array n.
陈列
,
一系列
>the
~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
arrogant a.
傲慢的
>
An ~ man is a self-important
person
。
ascend v.
上升
> The balloons are
~ing
。
ascribe v.
归因于
>He ~d his failure to his
small vocabulary
。
aspiration n.
抱负
Your ~ is your ambition or
strong wish
。
assault n.
攻击
,
袭击
>A robber ~ed
him
。
assert v.
断言
He
~ed that the thief would come
again
。
assurance n.
保证<
/p>
,
把握
>I give you my
~ that the product is safe and
reliable
。
attendant n.
服务员
,
随从
authentic a.
真实的
,
可靠的>Is
Clinton’s biography ~
avert v.
避开、转移
We ~ed a loss
。
B
bond n.
联系
bounce v.
反弹
breed v.
培育
bump into v.
碰见
bald a.
秃顶的
A ~
man is considered to be
intelligent
。
barren a.
荒芜的
,
不能生育的
>Without
dream, life is a ~
field
。
bewilder v.
使迷惑
The new traffic lights ~
the man
。
bias n.
偏见
Bias is
prejudice
。
bleak a.
荒凉的
;
凄凉的
>a ~future
blur v.
变模糊
>Fog blurred my
vision
。
bribe v.
行贿
>Who bribed the bride
Bridegroom
。
browse v.
浏览
~ a web-page
brutal a.
残酷的
=cruel/savage/
C
confront v.
面对
crude a.
未加工的
~
oil
convey v.
传达
collapse v.
坍塌
campaign n.
运动
category n.
种类
cease n.
停止
chaos n.
混乱
component n.
部件
confess v.
坦白
constitute v.
构成
consistent a.
一致的
consultant n.
顾问
controversial a.
有争议的
convert v.
转变
>convert the hotel into an
apartment building
capsule n.
密封仓
,
胶囊
carve v.
刻
casualty n.
伤亡人员
Many casualties are
reported inthe battle
。
cater to v.
迎合
> cater to the consumers
caution n.
小心
cherish v.
珍视
;
怀有
>~friendship/~ the hope
that
chronic a.
慢性的
;
严重的
circulation
n.
循环
;
发行
< br>(
量
)>Reader has the
largest ~ in China
。
climax n.
高潮
the ~ of the play
cling to v.
紧紧抓住
,
依恋
;<
/p>
坚持
,
墨守
>T
he baby clung to his mother./ ~ to
the
hope that……coincidence n. 巧合
collaboration
n.
合作
in ~ with
collide v.
相撞
;
冲突
The two opinions ~ with
each other
。
commence v.
开始
commute v.
乘车上下班
compact a.
紧凑的
,
结实的
a ~
car/office
compensate v.
赔偿
compile v.
汇编
,
编辑
~
a encyclopedia
complement v.
补充
,
与。。。相配
compliment v. /n.
赞美
comply with v.
遵从
compulsory a.
必做的
~ education
conceive of v.
构想
I can’t ~ of why he did
such a stupid thing!
confidential a.
机密的
conform to v.
遵守
~
to the local customs
consequent a.
(
作为后果
)
随之发生的
lack of electricity and
the ~ loss in
economy conserve v.
保护
consolidate v.
巩固
contaminate v.
污染
If you ~ something, you
make itdirty
。
contemplate v.
沉思
;
凝视
>You must ~ the results of
the action
。
contempt n.
轻视
confine v.
限制
corrupt a./v.
**
的
;
腐蚀
~ officials
cozy a.
舒适的
a ~ bedroom
counterpart n.
对应的人或物
criterion n.
标准
=standard = gauge
cynical a.
愤世嫉俗的
> a ~ young man is a
angry young man
D
defect n.
缺陷
deliberate a.
故意的
=on purpose
depress v.
使沮丧
detect v.
发现
descend v.
下降
dim a.
昏暗的
disguise v.
化装
dispose of v.
去掉
;
处理
distress n. /v.
痛苦
diverse a.
多样的
document v.
证明
dominate v.
支配
drain v.
排走
;
耗尽
discard v.
丢弃
Don’t ~ the drink cans
carelessly。
deduce v.
推断
dedicate v.
献给
deficiency n.
缺乏
,
不足
a
vitamin ~ in his diet
defy v
。
(
公然
)
违抗
degenerate v.
退化
degrade v.
降低身份
deprive v.
剥夺
You ~d him of his right to
privacy
。
descendant n.
后代
destiny n.
命运
=fate
destructive a.
破坏性的
The weapon has a great ~
power
。
deteriorate v.
恶化
His health has
~d
。
dignity n.
尊严
dilemma n.
困境
A doctor’s ~
——
to lie or to tell the truth
diminish v.
变少
disable v.
丧失能力
disastrous a.
灾难性的
disperse v.
分散
,
消散
,
驱散
distort v.
歪曲
divert v.
转移
,
使转向
> A loud noise diverted my
attention from the
work
。
donate v.
捐献
>Have you ~d blood
doom v./ n.
注定
;
劫数
>He is doomed to
failure
。
drastic a.
严厉的
~ measures
drawback n.
缺点
=disadvantage> One of the
~s of living in the
XIASHA is
inconvenience in daily life
。
dwell on v.
总是想
;
详述
Don
’t ~ on the past。
E
eliminate v.
去除
embody v.
体现
endeavor v. /n.
努力
elaborate a.
精心的
v.
夸大
exploit v.
利用
external a.
外在的
extinguish v.
熄灭
elevate v.
提高
;
抬升
An
elevator can ~ to the top floor very
soon
。
eligible a.
合适的<
/p>
,
有资格的
=qualified
>John is an ~bachelor
。
elite n.
精英
eloquent a.
雄辩的
Martin Luther King was an
~speaker
。
energetic a.
精力充沛的
=vigorous
epidemic n./a.
流行病
;
流行性的
erupt v.
喷发
essence n.
实质
;
精华
the ~ of his theory/ in ~
eternal a.
永久的
=perpetual/permanent/forever
evoke v.
唤起
,
引起
=elicit
> The song ~d a feeling of love in the
listeners
。
expedition n. <
/p>
远征
(
队
);<
/p>
考察
(
队
)
expel v.
开除
,
驱逐
=dismis
s; ~ the trouble-making
student
排出
=emit>expel the
smoke in the kitchen
expire v.
期满
Your
passport ~s in a month
。
expertise n.
专门知识
explicit a.
明确的
His statement is ~, not
implicit
。
extravagant a.
奢侈的
;
过度的>You’re ~
while I’m thrifty
F
forge v.
伪造~ a famous
painter’s signature
flexible a.
灵活的
The dancer’s body is very
~。
feasible a.
可行的
fertile a.
肥沃的
flourish v.
茂盛
,
繁荣
fragment n.
碎片
furnish v.
提供
,
配置
fascinate v.
迷住
feeble a.
虚弱的
=weak/faint
flaw n.
缺陷
I can’t find a ~ ,the
painting is perfect! fluctuate n. 波动
foster a.
培养
=develop/nurture/cultivate/
领养
> ~ a child fragile a.
易碎
的
;
脆弱的
furious
a.
暴怒的
G
genuine a.
真的
grope v.
摸索
glamour n.
魅力
>The
~ of old town, such as Li Jiang,
Dali
。
glitter v.
闪
光
=sparkle >All
that ~s is not gold
。
gloomy a.
忧郁的
;
阴暗的
a ~
day/future
grief n.
悲伤
=sorrow
H
highlight v.
使突出
n.
最精彩的部分
hazard n.
危险
harbor v.
心怀
harmony n.
和谐
hollow a.
空的
,
中空的
hostile a.
敌视的
hamper v.
妨碍
=hinder> Rescue work was
hampered by the heavy
rain
。
handicap
n./v.
缺陷
,
残疾
;
妨碍
>He survived the accident,
but has a ~
how
。
haul a. (
用力
)
拖
;(
用车
)
托运
haunt v.
萦绕于心
He was ~ed by the
terrible scene
。
hinder v.
阻碍
No difficulties can ~
me
。
homogeneous a.
同质的
>The population of Japan
is ~
。
hospitality n.
好客
I
integrity n.
诚实
;
完整
instinct n.
本能
illusion n.
幻想
initiate v.
创始
imaginary a.
虚构的
ignite v.
点燃
impetus n.
推动
immune a.
免疫的
incentive n.
刺激
indulge v.
沉溺于
~ oneself in
induce v.
引起
;
诱导
ingredient n.
配料
the ~s of pizza
initiative n.
主动性
> You should take the
~
。
intimate a.
亲密的
intervene
v
。干预
immerse v.
沉浸于
She
~d herself in English
。
implicit a.
内含的
;
含蓄的
>
If it is ~, it is
implied
。
impulse n.
冲动
indignant a.
愤怒的
infectious a.
传染的
ingenious a. (
人
)<
/p>
灵巧的
; (
设计等
)
巧妙的
~handicraftsman
inherent a.
固有
的
the ~ defects
of planned-economy integral a.
构成整体所必须的
;
不可缺的
intensify v.
加剧
The noise
intensified
。
intricate a.
错综复杂的
intrinsic a.
固有的
~ value
intuition n.
直觉
Your ~ is your sixth
sense
。
invalid a.
无效的
an ~ license
invariably ad.
不变地
;
始终
irritate v.
使恼怒
=annoy
J
justify v.
使…有正当理由
K
kidnap v.
绑架
L
liable to a.
易于
= be apt to/be prone to
liberal a.
自由的
linger v.
继续逗留
;
留恋
>They lingered in the
beautiful town
。
legend n.
传奇
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