济慈《秋颂》to autumn

济慈《

秋颂》

 To Autumn

Ode To Autumn

by John Keats

Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,

Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;

Conspiring with him how to load and bless

With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eaves run;

To bend with apples the mossed cottage-trees,

And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;

To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells

With a sweet kernel; to set budding more,

And still more, later flowers for the bees,

Until they think warm days will never cease,

For Summer has o'er-brimmed their clammy cell.

Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?

Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find

Thee sitting careless on a granary floor,

Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind;

Or on a half-reaped furrow sound asleep,

Drowsed with the fume of poppies, while thy hook

Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers;

And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep

Steady thy laden head across a brook;

Or by a cider-press, with patient look,

Thou watchest the last oozings, hours by hours.

Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they?

Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,--

While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day,

And touch the stubble- plains with rosy hue;

Then in a wailful choir, the small gnats mourn

Among the river sallows, borne aloft

Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies;

And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn;

Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft

The redbreast whistles from a garden-croft,

And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.

雾气洋溢、果实

圆熟的秋，你和成熟的太阳成为友伴；你们密谋用累累的珠

球，缀满茅屋檐下的葡萄藤蔓 ；使屋前的老树背负着苹果，

让熟味透进果实的心中，使葫芦胀大，鼓起了榛子壳，好塞

进甜核；又为了蜜蜂一次一次开放过迟的花朵，使它们以为

日子 将永远暖和，因为夏季早填满它们的粘巢。谁不经常看

见你伴着谷仓？在田野里也可以把 你找到，弥有时随意坐在

打麦场上，让发丝随着簸谷的风轻飘；有时候，为罂粟花香

所沉迷，你倒卧在收割一半的田垄，让镰刀歇在下一畦的花

旁；

或者．

像拾穗人越过小溪，

你昂首背着谷袋 ，

投下倒影，

或者就在榨果架下坐几点钟，你耐心地瞧着徐徐滴 下的酒浆。

啊．春日的歌哪里去了？但不要想这些吧，你也有你的音乐

< br>——当波状的云把将逝的一天映照，以胭红抹上残梗散碎的

田野，这时啊，河柳下 的一群小飞虫就同奏哀音，它们忽而

飞高，忽而下落，随着微风的起灭；篱下的蟋蟀在歌 唱，在

园中红胸的知更鸟就群起呼哨；而群羊在山圈里高声默默咩

叫；丛飞的燕子在天空呢喃不歇。

(

查良铮译

)

全诗共分三节

,

第一节写秋 色。诗歌一开始

,

诗人以饱满的热情

,

描述秋的景

象

,

把读者的目光从湛蓝的晴空

,

带到挂着藤蔓的屋檐