-
八年级英语下册
（人教版）
Unit1-10<
/p>
要点、
考点
【学霸笔记】
Unit 1
What
’
s the
matter?
一．重点知识归纳
1. foot---
feet
脚
<
复
>
tooth---
teeth
牙齿
<
复
>
2. have a cold
感冒
3. have a stomachache
胃疼
4. have
a sore back
背疼
5. have a
toothache
牙疼
6.
have a sore throat
喉咙疼
7. have a fever
发烧
8. hot tea with honey
加蜜的热茶
lots of
water
多喝水
10.
That
’
s a good
idea
好主意
11. lie
down and (have a)rest
躺下休息
12. see a dentist
看牙医
have a rest
休息
see a doctor
看医生
13.
lots of ,a lot of,
a lot
的区别
a lot of=lots of
，可以修饰可数名词复数和
不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
There are
lots of
（
a lot
of
）
books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,
是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意
思
；
Thanks a lot.
14. go to bed
去睡觉
go to bed early
早上床睡觉
15. feel
well
感到好
feel ill
感到不舒服
I
don
’
t feel well=
I
’
m not feeling
well
我感觉不舒服
.
16.
start doing/ to do sth
开始做某事
TO DO
是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
DOING
是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days
ago
两天前
18. get some rest
多休息
,
休息一会儿
19. I think
so
我认为是这样
20. be
thirsty
口渴
21. be
hungry
饥饿
22.
be stressed out
紧张
23. listen to
music
听音乐
24.
healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese
doctors
传统中医
26.
need to do sth
需要做某事
I have a
toothache. I need to see a dentist.
我牙痛
,
我需要去看牙医
.
We need
to keep our classroom clean.
我们需要保持教室的干净
.
27.
a balance of yin and
yang
阴阳平衡
28.
for example
例如
29. too much
yin
太多的阴
,
阴气太盛
too much +
不可数名词
太多的…
much too
+
形
/
副
实在太…
极其，非常
too many +
可数名词复数
太多的…
good for
sth./ doing sth.
对什么有益
，对什么有好处
be bad
for sth./ doing sth.
对什么有害
be good to
对…好
be good at =do well in
在……方面好，擅长
be
good(bad) for
、
be good
at
的相关用法
:
good for
对
......
有益
Doing morning
exercises is good for your
health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
good at
擅长于
......
Li Ping is good at basketball.
李平擅长于篮球。
= Li
Ping is good at playing basketball.
李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in
如：
I'm good at
math. = I do well in math.
我擅长于数学。
good to
对
......
好
Parents are always good to their
children.
父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
good grades
取得好成绩
32.
angry
用法
:
be angry with
sb
生某人的气
I was
angry with him for keeping me waiting.
我
对他很生气，因为他让我等了好
久。
be angry
at/
about
sth
就某事生气
e medicine
中药
popular in + some place
在某地很流行
Chinese
medicine is now popular in many western countries.
现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
western countries
在西方国家
36.
It
’
s
easy to do sth
做某事是容易的。
It
’
s important to do sth .
做某事很
重要。
ed diet
平衡饮食
tired
感到疲倦
be/get tired
out at
night
在晚上出去
When
you are tired, you shouldn
’
t
go out at night.
疲倦时，晚上你不该外出
healthy
保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
the
moment
此时，此刻
= now
I
’
m not feeling
very well at the moment
42. enjoy sth.
=like sth. (
名词
)
喜欢
某物
,
enjoy doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
=like dong
sth
enjoy oneself (myself,
yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves,
itself
反身代词
)
玩得高兴，过得愉快
=have
a
good
time
=
have
a
wonderful
time
=have fun
43. conversation
practice
会话练习
44.
host family
寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of
headaches
经常疼痛
I
’
m tired and I
have a lot of headaches.
我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
46.
a few +
可数名词复数
少许…
a little +
不可数名词
/
形
/
< br>副
一点…
shouldn
’
t eat
anything
=He should eat nothing.
他不应当吃任何东西
.
sb
some advice
给某人建议
give advice
提出建议
advice
是不可数名词
a piece of
advice
一则建议
take
one
’
s advice
采纳或听从某人的建议
He
gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意见。
8
hours a night
每晚睡眠八小时
medicine
吃药
服药
I have to take medicine three times a
day for my cold.
因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。
二
、固定结构
It
’
s
+
形
+ for sb. + to do
sth.
做某事对某人来说是…的。
It
’
s important to
do sth .
做某事很重要。
It
’
s important
for me to eat a balanced diet.
平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的
.
It
’
s easy to do
sth
做某事是容易的。
It
’
s easy for us
to find out the answer.
找出答案对我们来说是容易的
三、重点句子
1.
< br>What
’
s the matter ?
What
’
s the mater with you ?
你怎么啦？
=What
’
s the trouble with
you?=What
’
s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have
a stomachache
’
s too bad. You
should / shouldn
’
t
…
那太糟糕了
.
你应该
/
不该…
You
should
lie down and rest / drink hot
tea with honey / see a dentist / see
a
doctor .
He
shouldn
’
t eat anything = He
should eat nothing.
他不应当吃任何东西
.
3.I
’
m
not
felling well .
这里
well
表示身体状况，不能用
good
代替
I
don
’
t feel well=
I
’
m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服
.
did it start ? About two days ago .
什么时候开始的？大约两天前
5.I hope you fell better soon .
我希望你很快好起来
这里
better
是
well
的比较级
ional
Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin
and yang to be
healthy.
传统中医认
为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
这里
to be
healthy
是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
should eat hot yang
foods, like beef.
你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。
Dangshen and Huangqi
herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
who are too stressed out
and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
too
much
后跟不可数名词，而
too
many
后跟可数名词复数
’
s
easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and
it
’
s important to eat a
balanced
diet .
有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。
→
It
’
s easy to do
sth .
做某事容易
/
It
’
s important to do sth .
做某事重要
should rest for a few nights.
你应该休息几个晚上
12.I
study
late
every
night,
sometimes
until
2
am,
but
I
don
’
t
think
I
’
m
improving.
我每天晚上学到很晚，有时到凌晨
2
点钟，但我认为我没有提高。
e in
信任某人，强调品质，
believe
sb.
相信某人的话
I
believe him, but I can
’
t
believe in him.
他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。
14 .I have a toothache . I
need to see a dentist .
→
need
意思为
“需要”
< br>，
作实义动词时，
后跟动词不定式，
否定式为
don
’
t
/doesn
’
t /
didn
’
t need (to do sth.)
；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定
式为
needn
’
t(do sth.)
，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
四．知识结构
< br>1.
情态动词
should
的用
法
should
是情态动词，它的基
本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有
人称和数的变化，意为
应该
......
。
should
（应当，应该）用于所有人
称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should
wait a little more.
你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I
have a very bad cold.
我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a
rest.
你应该躺下，多喝水。
与
may
be
1.
maybe
是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“
perhaps
”。
如：
Maybe he
can answer the
question.
也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too.
他可能也来自美国。
2
.
may be
中的
may
为情态动词，译为“可能是
......
”。
如：
He may be from the USA, too.
他可能也来自美国。
She may
be our English
teacher.
她可能是我们的英语老师
3.
too many,too
much
与
much too
many
意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。
如：
There are too many
students in our
class.
我们班上有太多的学生。
much
意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。
如：
We have too much
work to do.
我们有太多的工作要做。
too<
/p>
表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。
如：
The box is much too heavy, so I can't
carry it.
箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。
4
、
few
、
a
few
、
little
、
a little
的区别和联系：
1)few / a few
用来修
饰可数名词，
few
表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；
a
few
表示有肯定意思，
有几个。
例如：
He has few
friends here, he feels lonely.
他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the
basket.
篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
2)little / a little
用来修饰不可数名词
，
little
表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。
a little
表示肯定意思，有一点儿。
例如：
There is
little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little
ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？
5. not
…
until
直到
…
(
否定句
)
才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词
She
didn
’
t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn
’
t go
shopping until /before
he got up.
……
until/till
直到···
（肯定句）动词为延续性动词
We stayed here till/until 12
o
’
clock.
Unit 2
I'll
help clean the city parks.
一、短语动词小结
常见短语动词结构有下面几种：
1
.
动词
+
副词
如：
give up
放弃
turn off
关掉
stay up
熬夜
这种结构有时相当于及物动词
，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动
词和副词之间，如果是名
词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放