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人教版初中英语（常用）词组句型归纳
1.
see
、
hear
、
notice
、
find
、
feel
、
listen to
、
look
at (
感官动词
)+
do
eg
:I
like
watching
monkeys
jump
2
（比较级
and
比较级）
表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy
小菜一碟
（容易）
补
：
a place of
interest
名胜
4
agree with sb
赞成某人
5 all kinds of
各种各样
a kind of
一样
6
all over the world = the whole world
整个
世界
7 along with
同<
/p>
……
一道，伴随
……
eg : I
will go along with you
我将和你一起去
the students
planted trees along with their teachers
学生同老师们
一起种树
8 As soon as
一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see
你是知道的
10 ask for ……
求助
向
…
要
…
（直接接想要的东西）
eg :
ask you for my
book
11 ask sb for sth
向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth
询问某人某事
ask sb not to do
叫某人不要做
某事
13 at the age of
在
……
岁时
eg
：
I am sixteen
I am at the age
of sixteen
14 at the beginning of
……
……
的起初；
……
的开始
15 at the end of +
地点
< br>/+
时间
最后
；
尽头
；
末尾
eg : At the end of the
day
16 at this
time of year
在每年的这个时候
补：
at least
至少
17 be /feel
confident of sth /that clause
+
从句
感觉
< br>/
对什么有信心
，
自信
eg
: I am / feel confident of my spoken English
I feel that I can pass
the
test
18 be + doing
表：
1
现在进行时
2
将来时
19 be able to (+ v
原
) = can (+ v
原）能够
…eg :She is able to
can sing.
补：
base
on
以
…
为根据
20 be able to do sth
能够干什么
eg :she
is able to sing
21 be
afraid to do (of sth
恐惧，害怕
……
eg : I'm afraed to go out at
night
I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do
被允许做什么
eg:
I'm
allowed
to
watch
TV
我被允许看电视
I should
be
allowed
to
watch
TV
我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb
生某人的气
eg :
Don't be angry with me
24
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气
25 be
as…
原级
…as
和什么一样
eg : She
is as tall as me
她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from
远离
28
be away from
从
……
离开
29 be bad for
对什么有害
Reading
books in the sun is bad for your
eyes
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born
出生于
31 be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事
be
busy with sth
忙于
……
32 be careful
当心；小心
be close to…
离
…
很近
33 be different from……
和什么不一样
34 be famous for
以
……
著名
35 be friendly to sb
对某人友好
36 be from = come from
来自
eg
：
He is from Bejing
He comes from Bejing
Is
he from
Bejing ?
Does he
come from Bejing ?
37 be
full of
装满
……
的
/be filled with
充满
eg:
the glass is full of
water /the glass is filled with water
38 be
glad+to+do/
从句
39 be going to +
v(
原）
将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长
,
善于
……
41 be good for
对什么有好处
eg :
Reading aloud is good for your
English
42 be happy to do
很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb
对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is
helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady
锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health
身体健康
45 be in trouble
处于困难中
eg : She
is in trouble
They are in
tronble
46 be
interested in
对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late
to
迟到
eg: Be
late for class
上课迟到
48 be like
像
……
eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at
生某人的气
50 be made from
由
……
制成
(
制成以后看不见原材料
)
补：
be made in
在
…
生产或制造
51
be made of
由
……
制成
(
制成以后还看得见原材料
)
52 be not sure
表不确定
53 be on a visit to
参观
54
be popular with sb
受某人欢迎
补：
be please with
对
…
感到
满意
55 be quiet
安静
56
be short for
表
**
的缩写
eg:
陶
is short for
陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed
生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth
be
sorry for sb
eg : I am sorry for
you
59 be sorry to hear
that
60 be sorry to trouble
sb
eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing
sth
严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb
对某人要求严格
Some
students are not strict with
them
selves
这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth
某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do
被要求干什么
65 be sure
表确定
66 be sure of doing sth
对做某事有信心
eg: He
is sure of winning
I
am
sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth
对做某事有信心
eg:
I'm sure of my head (my
teacher
我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth
对做某事有信心
eg: I'm
suer that he can pass the
test
我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth
一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass
the test
我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn
English well
我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of +
名
/
动
doing
害怕
……
71 be terrified to do sth
害怕做某事
72 be the same as …
和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth
习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to
getting up early
我爸爸习惯早起
He is
used to sleeping in class
他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to
working hard/ He is used to hard work
他习惯努力工
作
74 be worth doing
值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
be
afraid of sth
害怕某
物
be afraid that
丛句
76 because+
句子
because of +
短语
eg : He was
late because he had a headache.
He
was late because
of his headache
77 begin to do = start to
do
开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with…
以
什么开始什么
eg : Let's
begin the game with the song
I
begin to go home
78
between…and…
两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb
向
……
借
……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth
< br>借
给
……
什么东西
eg :
I borrowed a pen from him
he lent a
pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not
different(from)
表相同
81 bother
打扰
bother sb to
do sth
补：
both…and…
…
和
…
都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you
,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the
problem has been bothering me for weeks
这个问题困扰了我几
个周了
He's
bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of
到
……
为止
83 call sb sth
eg : We call him old wang
84 care
关心
eg : Don't you care about this
country's future
?
你为什么不
关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb
赶上某人
86 chat with sb
和某人闲谈
take sb
to +
地点
带某人去某地
87 come in
进来
88 come over to
过来
89
come up with
提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea
你能想
出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb
和某人交流
91 consider + doing
考虑做什么
eg : Why
not consider going to lu
zhou
为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to
随着
……
跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music
她喜欢
随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth
决定做某事
94 do a survey of
做某方面的调查
95 do better in
在
……
方面做得更好
补：
do well in
在
……
方面干
的好
96 do wrong
做错
补：
droup off
放下（某物）
97 Don't
forget to do sth
不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing
/
从句
/
名词
不要介意
……
99 each
+
名（单）每一个
……
eg : Each student has many books
每一
个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing
喜欢
102 escape from
从
……
逃跑
eg: The
prisoners have escaped from the prison
犯人从监狱里逃跑出
来
Some
gas is escaping from the pipe
有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth
期待做某事
104 fall down
摔下来
fall off
从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth
爱上什么
106 far from
离某地远
eg : The
school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do
发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj
发现什么怎么样？
eg : I
find the book interesting
109 finish
完成
+doi
ng
（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb
适合某人
111 forget to do
没有做而忘了
/forget doing
做了而又忘了
Don't forget to
go home./I forget closing door
112 from…to…
从某某到某某
eg:
From me for her
113 get
/have sth down
做完，被（别人）做
……
eg: I have
my hair cut
我理了发
(
头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out
汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔
掉了）
114 get a part-time job
= find a part-time
job
115 get along well with sb
= get on well with sb
与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb
与某人相处
117 get ready for = be ready for
为什么而准备
I get ready for math/I
am
ready for math
补
get…bake
退还
118 get sb in
to trouble
给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth
get out of
从
…
取出
120 get…from…
从某处得到某物
121 give a talk
做报告
eg:
He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb
give sb sth
给某人某物
123 go fish
钓鱼
go swimming
游泳
补：
go over
过一遍；仔细检
查
124 go on to do
去做下一件事
go
on doing
继续做这件事
125 go out away from
go out of
126
go to school
上学（用于专业的）
go to the school
去学校（不一
定是上学）
127 good way to
好方法
128 hate to do
讨厌没做过的事
hate
doing
讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb
举办谁的晚会
130 have a talk
听报告
谈一谈
131 have been doing
现在完成进行时
eg :
You have been
talking
You have been sleeping since
132 have been to
…(
地方）
……
< br>去过某过地方
have gone to
…
（地
方）
去了某地还没回来
had better(not) do sth
最好
(
不要）做某事
133 have fun +doing
玩得高兴
134 have sth to do
有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of
homework to do
我有很多家庭作业要做
I have
nothing to do
我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth
必须做某事
have sth done
请某人做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing
sth
做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
have no time to do
sth
没有时间做
某事
138
have…(
时间
)…off
放
……
假
eg: I have month off
我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing
听见某人做
某事
/
正在做某事
140 help a lot
很大用处
141 help sb with sth one's sth
帮助某人某事（某方面）
help
sb (to) do
sth
帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth
希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What
about(+doing)
144 how do
you like =how do you find sth =how is sth like=
what do you
think of
你对什么的看法
145 if :
是否＝
whether
eg: I don't know if
(whether) I should go to the party
我不知道我是否应
该去参加晚会
He
doesn't know if (whether) we will arrive on time
tomorrow
morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if
:
如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg:
I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain
假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the
plan they will let me know
假如他们要改变计
划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England
,if I have enough money next year
如果我明年由
足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb
think
某人认为
148 in some ways
在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv)
最后
150
in the north
of…
什么在什么的北方
（
north
北
sowth
南
west
西
east
东
）
151 in the sun
在太阳下
152 increase
增加
eg : They've
increased the prece of petrol by 3%
他们把石油价增加
了
3%
the
population has increased from 12 million ten years
ago to 18
million now
153 instead of
+
（名
）
代替
eg:
I'd like an apple instead of a pear
我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English
instead of math
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb
介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself
自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth
邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth
做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes
to do my homework
It takes me half
an
hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do
做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb
对于某人来说怎么样
It's
+adj
of
sb
对某人来
说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to
do
（对某人来说）
做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do
sth
对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's
nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb
to do sth
对
……
来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb
对某人来说很重要
eg:
It's important to me
163
It's time to do sth
It's time for
sth
到了该去做某事的时间