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Unit5 What were you doing when
the rainstorm came?
Section
A
1.
过去进行时
(1)
用法
①
过去某个时间正在发生的动作
He was cooking at six last
night.
昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②
过去某段时间正在发生的动作
I was staying
here from March to May last year.
去年从
3
月到
5
月，我一
直呆在这里。
(2)
与过去进行时连
用时间状语，
at nine last night/at that
time=then/at this time
yesterday/
或有
when the teacher
came in/ while he was
reading
的提示
(3)
构成：
waswere
+
现在分词
(4)
四个基本句型
肯定句
He was cooking at six last
night.
否定句
He was not
cooking at six last night.
一般疑问句
Was he
cooking at six last night?
回答
Yes, he was. /
No, he
wasn’t.
特殊疑问句
What was he
doing at six last night?
(5)
过去进行时的固定句型
Jim was reading
when the teacher came in.
当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
Jim was reading
while Kate was watching TV
.
在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
Jim
came in while Kate was watching TV
.
在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
(6)
比较
He watched TV last
night.
（过去时间
last night,
用一般过去时）
He was watching TV at nine
last night. (
过去时间
last
night+
点时间
at nine,
用过去进行时
)
2. at the time of
在
......
的时候
（常用于过去进行时）
rainstorm n
暴风雨
raincoat
雨衣
raindrop
雨滴
n
闹钟
an alarm clock
一个闹钟
go off
发出响声
,
(
闹钟
)
闹响，离开
The alarm went off just
now.
刚才警钟响了
go
over
复习
go
away
离开
go by
(
时间
)
过去
go
for a walk
出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming
去钓鱼
/
去买东西
/
去溜冰
/
去游泳
y adv
在很大程度上
heavy
adj.
沉重的
How heavy are
you?
heavily
adv
沉重地
The army lost
heavily.
形容风大的时候常用
strong/hard,
形容雨雪下得大的时候用
heavily/hard
【注】
heavy
改
y
为
i +ly
变为
adv ,
类似的
adj
还有：
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily
v.
(1)
错过
(
后接名词、代词或动车<
/p>
ing
）
Be quick! Or you will miss the early
bus.
(2)
想念；思念
I miss you.
(3) n.
用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，
“
小姐；女生
”
6. pick
up
接电话
接电话
Tom, I called
you, but you didn’t pick up
pick up
捡起；拾起
I pick up a wallet on my way home
（开车）接某人
I will
pick you up at the station
学到；获得
He was
picking up the skills quickly.
e adj.
奇怪的
→strangely
adv
奇怪地
→stranger n
陌生人
be strange to <
/p>
对
……
感到陌生
strange
奇怪的
It’s strange that she came to the
party.
陌生的
He stands in a stranger street.
8. With no light
outside, it
felt like
midnight.
外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。
with + n +adv
，在句中做伴随状语
with +n +adj.
She can see stars in the dark sky with
the window open
like doing
sth = would like/want to do
sth
想要做某事
I feel
like _______ (catch) a clod today.
v
报道
→ reporter n
记者
make a report
做报告
weather report
天气预报
give a
report
作报告
It’s reported that…
据报道
(1)
做语气词
无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容
So, you were the first one to enter the
classroom.
(2)
作副词
so + adj./ adv
“
如此
……”
The book is so interesting.
(3)
作连词
so
+ adj./adv +that
从句
so
+
从句
所以
so that
+
从句
以便，为了
……
12.I see .
我知道了。
（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）
see sb. do sth
看到某人做某事
see sb. doing sth
看到某人正在做某事
也
(1)
also
也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2) too
也，
用于肯定句句末
(3)
either
也
，通常放于否定句末
当
......
的时候
sure
确信；
确保
make sure to do sth
make sure of
Please make sure to turn
off the computer when you leave.
Do you know the
time of the train? You’d better make sure of it.
运转；发挥作用
The madicine
doesn’t
work.
(1)
工作，不可数名词
He has too much
work to do.
他要做的工作太多。
work →worker
(2)
著作或作品，可数名词，但多用复数
He
has read many of Hemingway’s works.
(3)
工厂，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义
The glass
works
（
=factory) is [are]
near the station.
玻璃工厂在车站附近。
?
beat
?
比
赛赛
、
竞
争对
手（如
或球
队
球
队
17..beat
与
win
?
辨析
?
战争
?
<
/p>
获胜，赢得
?
?
We beat them by the score of 2 to 1.
我们
以
2:1
赢了他们。
?
win
?
?
奖杯、奖牌
?
?
Which
team won the football match?
哪个对赢了那场足球赛？
?
比赛、游戏
?
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