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初中英语词汇精华一一例句记忆
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/p>
编者按：词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标
初中英语教材及试
卷最容易涉及的
1000
多个精华词汇并配上例句，
让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。
a bit
有点儿
I feel a bit
Ionely from
time to time
（
有时
）
.
a bit of
后跟名词
Today I Only
have a bit of housework.
a
little
有点儿
（
可修饰比较级）
Lily is 1.65
meters tall, I am 1.63. She is a little taller
than I.
ability
Different people have differe nt
abilities.
能力
above
Wils On lives two
floors above Wen dy.
在
?
的上面
below
Mary lives SiX floors below Wen dy.
在
？
的、面
河南济源张晨搜集整理
over
Un der
On
absent
abroad
accept
accide nt
across
cross
through
actio n
active
achieve
在
？
的上方
在
？
的、方
There is a bridge over the river.
There is a bike Un der the tree.
There is a book On the desk.
在
?
的上面
缺席的；
到国外；
接受
事故
prep.
穿过
vt.
穿过
prep.
通过
n.
行动
adj.
积极的
获得
,
实现；
He will be abse nt from the meet ing
tomorrow.
SteVe n has bee n work ing
abroad for five years.
Do you accept
What he told you?
The Car accide nt
killed three men yesterday.
Go across
the road and walk on,you will See the bookshop.
Cross the road and you
H
See the museum.
The SUn is Shining through the Win dow.
We Can take the follow ing acti OnS to
PrOteCt gia nt Pan das.
You are en
ergetic and active,but SOmetimeS too impatie nt.
Many people will work hard to achieve
these goals.
activity
n.
活动；
You Can take Part in activities from
Canoeing
（独木舟）
to
bird WatCh
advaneed
先进的
，
高级的；
ing
The compa ny bought many adva need
equipme nt last year.
adve
nture
冒险
,
奇遇；
I Set off for a new adventure in the
United States.
adva ntage
n.
优势；
OUr advantage is We are familiar With
all the roads.
I will
take advantage Of
利用
）
this trip to
buy all the things that We need.
登广告；
They PUt
some advertiseme nt
（名词）
On the n ewspaper.
advertise
OUr En glish teacher
advises
US to SPeak
E nglish as much as
possible.
advise
vt.
建议
n.
建议
I
don
'
know how to learn
English well.I hope you Can give me some advice.
afraid
adj.
担心
I'm afraid of Sn akes.
Don
I
be afraid to ask questi
ons.
vt.
影响；
affect
affect On
e
'
mood
感染某人的情绪
Vt
买得起；
afford
The Car
is so expe nsive that We Can
I
be able to afford it.
agreeme
nt
agriculture
aga
inst
ago before
agree
Vi.
同意，赞同
业；
n.
协
议
，
同意
农
prep.
反对，违反
adv.
以前
prep.
在
？
以前
1)n.
空气，大气
I agree With your Parents that it is
better for you to go home earlier.
They
reached agreeme nt fin ally.
AgriCUItUre is Very important for all
the CoUntries.
He is Wanted
（被通缉）
because he has done
SOmething against the law.
two years
ago
两年前
three
SeCOndS ago
三秒种前
I Iike reading EngliSh before I go to
bed
There isn
I
air or Water On the moon.
1
air
2)v.
使通风
allow
vt.
允许
We should
air the rooms
every day in SPri ng.
My
Parents don
'
allow me to
Play OUtSide after 6 p.m.
I
get along Well With
（与…相处融洽）
a
ll my classmates.
He is also Weari ng a Pair of colourful
trainers
（跑鞋）
He
IikeS readi ng. I Iike readi ng,too = I also Iike
readi ng.
alone adv./
adj.
独自，单独
The old
man lives alone,but he doesn
'
feel lOnely.
along prep.
沿着
although
also
too
adv.
也
adv.
也
conj.
虽然（不能禾口
but
连用）
Although
he StUdieS hard, he Can
'
catch UP With others.
as well
也
either
adv/prep
也
amaz ing
令人吃惊的
ambula nce
救护车
among
prep.
在三者或以上中间
BetWee n
prep.
在两者之间
announce
宣布
an xious
焦虑的
，
渴望的
an gry
adj.
生气的，愤怒的
appeara
n.
出现，相貌
nce
apologize
道歉；
appreciate
感激
,
欣赏
applicatio n
申请，应用
appetite
食欲
argue
vi.
辩论，争辩
arrive
vi.
到达
asleep
adj.
睡着的
ashamed
羞愧的
astr On aut
宇航员
assume
vt.
假定，承担
atte ntio n
n.
注意，专心
athletic
运动的
attitude
态度
atmosphere
大气
,
气氛
attempt
企图尝试
attract
vt.
吸引
audie nce
听众
average
平均
awake
adj.
醒着的
award
n.
奖品
B
badly
adv
拙劣地，糟糕地
bala nce
平衡；
battery
电池
battle
n.
战役，
V
作战
I Want to read
the book as well.
He doesn'tlike
running,I don
'
either.
It is One of the most amazing films I
V
e ever Seen.
The
hospital bought many ambula nces last year.
The teacher Sta nds among the StUde
nts.
There is a railway betwee n the
two cities.
The director announced that
We had Won the COmPetiti on.
He is Very
an xious to go aboard.
HiS Pare nts
became angry Whe n he made the Same mistake aga
in.
She made her final appeara nce On
the SCree n.
I n eed to apologize for
What I did.
We appreciate What you did
for us.
HiS applicati On for membership
of the orga ni Zati On WaS rejected.
He
has Very good appetite recen tly.
I
love PeaCe and do not like to argue With others.
arrive at/in a place = reach a place
至
U
达某地
he WaS too tied and
fall
asleep
at OnCe .
I felt in
CredibIy ashamed of myself for gett ing so an gry.
I SaW an astr On aut drivi ng the
SPaCeCraft.
We Can assume that the moon
will ContinUe to go around the earth forever.
We will assume the resp on SibiIity if
We make the mistake.
You should
Pay attention to
your spoke
n En glish.
They have bee n give n
college scholarships PUreIy On athletic ability.
The Waiter in the restaura nt has Very
good attitude to the customers.
Very
good atmosphere
很好的气氛或氛围
We are attempting to PerSUade him to
work for our company.
In Order to
attract the in VeStors, Chin ese gover nment has
reduced the taxes.
All the audie nce
Were attracted by his PerfOrma nce.
The
yearly average in come of in dividual in China is
8000 USD.
SUZy WaS still awake at 12 o
'
lock last ni ght.
MUSiC AWardS
OUr team PIayed
badly at first but got better in the SeCOnd half.
The medici nes you are CUrre ntly tak
ing could be affect ing your bala nce.
The battery is being Charged in the
room.
ThOUSa nds of people battled With
police and SeVeraI Were reportedly
WoUn
ded
He WaS attacked and got injured in
the battle.
2
barga in
basic
beauty
become
begi n/start
begi nning
BetWee n
benefit
beyOnd
behavior
belief
birth
biology
bitter
blame
bomb
boring
bored
borrow
Iend
讨价还价；
基本的；基础的
n.
美，美丽
vi.
成为，变得
vi./vt.
开始
n.
开始，起初
prep.
两者之间
利益；
PreP
超过；
n.
行为；
n.
信仰
,
信念；
n.
出生，诞生
生物学；
苦的；
责备把
--
归咎于
炸弹
adj.
乏味的，无聊的
adj.
感到无聊的
vt.
向某人借
vt.
借给某人
借多长时间
We always
bargai n With the sellers in the market.
We PrOVide 2-pers OntentSand basic cook
ing and CamP ing equipme nt.
Walk
slowly around the lake and feel the beauty of the
old park.
I Want to become a famous Sin
ger and travel around the world in the future.
He
began to
IearnEnglish When he WaS SiX years
old.
当他
6
岁时就开始学英
语。
At the beginning of
the
class, We Sang an En glish song.
He
will come betwee n 5p.m and 7p.m .
Both
PartieS have ben efited from the project.
ThiS is bey Ond our CaPabiIity.
The SitUati On is bey Ond her Con trol.
HiS behavior is not SUitabIe in this
importa nt OCCaSi on.
We n eed to in
SiSt our belief.
NeXt SUn day is my
twelfth birthday.
Biology is One of the
most importa nt basic subjects.
The
IeaVeS taste rather bitter.
I don't
blame you for thinking that way.
Air
force jets bombed the airport.
Mr Black
'
class is bori all feel
bored in his class.
The trip to the
World Park WaS bori ng. We all felt bored On the
way.
EXCUSe me,ca n I borrow a bike
from you?/Ca n I borrow your bike?
I
Ient my English book to Kate yesterday.
You Can keep the book for 2
weeks.
这本书你可以借
2
周。
Both Of US
IoVe PIaying football.
KeeP
both
all
bread
breath
breathe
bridge
bright
bring
take
branch
broadcast
build
buildi ng
burn
busy
bus in ess
Pron./adj.
两者，双方的
Peter and I are both StUdents.
n.
面包（不可数名词
n.
呼吸
vt./vi.
呼吸
n.
桥
adj.
明亮的，聪明的
vt.
带来，拿来
vt.
拿走
分支部门；
Vt
广播播送；
vt.
建造，建筑
n.
建筑物，楼房
Vt.
烧伤，烧
adj.
忙的，忙碌的
n.
企业，商行，
三者或三者以上都
All Of
US are StUde nts= We are all StUde nts.
）
I am not full, I Want two
more PieCeS of bread.
Daniel arrived
OUt Of breath
（上气不接下气）
because
he missed the early bus.
he WaS
breathing heavily
（呼吸急促）
and had
blood On his shirt.
There is a wooden
bridge over the river.
go across /walk
over the bridge
过桥
My CIaSSroom is Very bright.
He is a bright/Smart/clever boy.
Remember to bring your homework here
tomorrow.
Take these Old ChairS away,a
nd bring the new ones here.
The compa
ny has many bran CheS in the world.
In
a broadcast On radio the gover nment announced a
PeaCe n egotiati on.
We should build
more reserves for gia nt Pan das.
Most
of US live in tall buildi ngs.
The fire
burned Zhang HUa
'
neck,arms,and face.
They
Were busy with/ doing
（忙于做某事）
their
homework at that time.
We get lots of
SUPPOrt from local bus in esses.
My
father bought me a new bike
（
= bought a new
bike for me
）
yesterday.
HUnters WiIl make
a lot of money if they SeIl elephants ' tusks.
（野蛮人）
She reminds
US that We should PrOteCt the environment by show
ing the beauty of n ature.
buy sb. sth.
/buy sth. for sb.
sell
Vt.
卖?出售
bully
by
prep.
靠，用
< br>n.
欺负
，
恶棍
OUr maths teacher WaS a bully and
a complete barbaria n.
call
calm
vt.
把
?
叫做
/
打电话
vi.
平静下来，镇静下来
There is a boy called Tom
in my class. Jerry is calli ng the police for
help.
We should
Calm down
（静下来）
When the earthquake
happens.
3
CaPital
Care
CarefUI
CareIeSS
Carry
adj.
平静的
n.
首都
v.
介意，在乎
adj.
小心的
adj/adv.
粗心的
vt.
搬运，携带
Some CoIorS like blue and White make US
Calm and peaceful.
Nanjing
is the CaPitalOf
（…的首都
省会）
Jiangsu.
I don
'
t Care about money.
Be CarefUI
With fire
,Please.
Don
I
be
a CareIeSS boy On StUdy ing.
I Want you
to Carry all the bags for me.
There are
some trouble in the COUrSe of
Carrying
on
（执行）
the PIan.
Some PeoPle are bli nd. BUt most of the
CaSeS Can be Cured.
CatCh UP With
赶上
CatCh a Cold
感
What CaUSeS the
Problem?
The En glish Class has bee n
Can Celled because of the bad Weather.
It is Very diffiCuIt to CUre the CanCer
With CUrre nt tech niq ue.
Joh n USed
to be a CaPta in in Brita in.
the Cen
tre of
…中心
A Cen
tury is a hun dred years.
Are you Certa
in you Can deal With the Problems?
Can
you help me? Certa inly .
It is
difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too
high.
We Will CeIebrate the birthday of
compa ny.
If We StUdy hard ,every One
has the Cha nce to go the college .
I
don
'
have a good IifeStyIe
.It
'
time for me to Change
noW.
Jay Chou is the main CharaCter in
the film.
Peter often SPends much time
Chatting With
his friends on
the Internet.
The Shirt is too expe
nsive .Do you have a CheaPer one?
ThiS
coat is so expe nsive that I Can 'tafford it.
The PriCe of this coat is
high
?
IoW.
When We
go to the Cin ema, there is some One CheCk ing the
tickets at the
entrance.
I
Cheered UP for our team.
He is a
CheerfUI boy.
H
OW
many ChiPS do you Want to have?
N
OW
I knoW hoW to
make my choice.
There are many clothes
for dan CerS to choose from.
It is a
big challe nge for him to climb the high mountain.
PIeaSe adjust the Cha nnel to receive
the Sig nal that We send.
CaSe
CatCh
CaUSe
CanCel
CanCer
CaPta in
Centre
Cen tury
Certa in
Certai nly
Ceili ng
CeIebrate
Chance
Change
CharaCter
Chat
n.
病历，案例
vt.
捉住，赶上；染上
vt.
引起
n.
原因
取消
癌症
队长，船长；
n
冲心
n.
世纪，百年
adj.
确信的，无疑的
当然，行
天花板；
V
庆祝；
n.
机会
Vt
改变，变化
n.
变化
n.
特点，人物
vi./ n.
聊天，闲谈
adj.
便宜的
CheaP
expensive/dear
adi.
昂贵的
hiαh
?
low
CheCk
Cheer
CheerfUI
ChiP
ChOiCe
Choose
Challe nge
Cha nnel
Clap
Clearly
Climb
Clo ne
Claim
CitiZe n
CIimate
ColleCt
College
Come out
价格高低
n.
核实，查明
vi.
欢呼，喝彩
adj.
快乐的
n.
薯条
n.
选择
vt.
选择
n
挑战；
n
航道，频道
vt.
鼓掌
The ChiIdre n all CIaPPed and SCreamed
With joy Whe n they SaW their favorite Carto On
CharaCters.
adv
清楚地
I Can not See the blackboard clearly, I
n eed to Wear glasses.
Madee usually
CIimbS a Iadder to get into her house.
vt.
爬，攀登
vt./n.
克隆
V
声称，断言
n
公民；
n
气候；
vt.
收集
n.
大学，学院
出版发行，发表
DaVid is
Very interested in Dolly, the first Cloned sheep.
An Un dergro Und orga ni Sati On has
CIaimed resp On SibiIity for the bomb explosi
on.
All the CitiZe ns have
the right to vote for PreSide nt elect ion
The CIimate has bee n beco ming hotter
obviously in rece ntly years.
Do you
like collecti ng
stamps?
你喜欢集邮吗？
We
have n'tmet SinCe We graduated from college.
A neW educati Onal CD-ROM has just come
out.
Cott On clothes are Very
comfortable to Wear.
Many tee nagers
usually have no com muni Cati On With their family
members.
4
Comfortable
adj.
舒适的，舒服的
Com muni Cati On
n.
交流，交际
ComPare
complete
completly
ConneCt
Con Sider
Control cook
Copy Corner
Cost Cott On
CoU nt
disCo Unt
vt./vi.
比较
vt.
完成
vt.
连接
COmParing With Tom, Kate works harder
at school.
It
'
too late to complete my
homework.
It
'
a
good idea to
COnneCt
IeCtUre
material
With
（把…口…连接）
the
StUdents 'experience.
Gong Li is Con
Sidered as a great actress.
The Car WaS
out of control
（失控）
and it hit a big tree
last night.
I like cook ing delicious
I Want to be a cook Whe n I grow up.
If
you go to the Car show ,you will get a copy of the
Car magaz ine.
There is a bookshop at
the Corner of the street.
It cost me
ten yua n to buy the book = I Paid ten yua n for
the book.
The T-ShirtS made of cott On
are Very comfortable.
adv
完全地、彻底地
I have
done the homework completely.
vt.
认为，考虑
vtn.
控制，支配
vt.
烹饪，
n.
厨师
n.
副本
vt.<
/p>
抄写，复制
n.
角落，拐角
vt.
值，花费
COUrage en
n.
棉，棉花，棉布
CoUrage
COUrSe
Cover Coal
Comma nd
Collar
COmPetitiO
n Compositi
On Con
dUCtor Con
fide nt Con
StrUCti On
Con ti nent
ConVenient
Con VerSati
On CoUgh
COUrage
Con ClUsi
On Con
tribUti On
Compla in
Con taCt
CoUn ter
CoUn tless
CraZy
Create
CreatiVe
CrOWded
cruel
CUre CUrtai
n CUriOUS
CUStOm
CUStOmer
vt.
数，点数
The 2-year-old boy is Very CanCoUnt
from 1 to 100.
n.
打折，折扣
There is a discoUnton IaSt year S
ChriStmaS cards.
n.
勇气
He is short of COUrage to face the
difficulties.
Vt
鼓励
We ShoUld
encourage
farmers
to
（鼓励某人做某事）
IeaVe the giant
Panda reserves.
n.
课程，过程
There is a new En glish COUrSe from
AmeriCa.
Vt
覆盖
It Sno Wed heavily in FebrUary in
2008,everyth ing WaS COVered With heavy snow.
n
煤炭
The PriCe of coal has reduced
dramatically SinCe last year.
nv
指挥，命令
He comma nded his troops to attack.
n
衣领
Some new desig ned jacket has no
collar.
n
竞赛
He will be banned from intern ati Onal
COmPetiti On for four years.
n
作文
There is going to
be
（
将会有）
the Compositi On in the En glish exam.
n
售票员
The train con ductor PUn Ched
（
打眼
）
our tickets.
adj
自信的
Joh n is Very Con fide nt that he will
Win the race.
The road Con StrUCt ion
is in progress.
n
建设
She loved AfriCa n Continent.
n
大陆，大洲
IS it ConVenient for you to come to my
OffiCe right now?
adj
方便的
We had a good Con VerSati On IaSt ni
ght.
n
交谈
He Started COUghi ng blood so they tran
Sferred me to a hospital.
n
咳嗽；
He is short of COUrage to face the
difficulties.
n
勇气；
He made the final con clusi On that
Peter had PaSSed the exam.
n
结论；
Joh n made great Con tributi On to the
CoUn try.
n
贝献；
MinerS have compla ined that the gover
nment did not fulfill their PrOmiSeS
Vt
抱怨
PIeaSe Con tact me by Phone tomorrow.
Vt
联系
He threw a folded dollar On the CoUn
ter.
n
柜台，计数器
She brought joy to CoUn tless people
through her music
Tom is CraZy about
（痴迷于）
football.
adj
无数的
vt.
仓
U
建，创造
ThOmaS EdiSi On Created a lab to do the
experime nts.
adj
创造力的
a CreatiVe Ieader
一个有创造力的领导
.
adj.
拥挤的
The earth is beco ming more and more
CrOWded and polluted .
adj.
残酷的，冷酷的
The cruel man killed a boy With a gun.
vt.
治愈
Many CaSeS of bli ndn ess Can be cured.
n
窗帘；
The CUrta in is USed to PreVe nt the
light from en teri ng the room.
adj
好奇的；
ChiIdren are naturally CUriOUS
孩子天生就好奇
n
习俗；
The CUStOm of lighting the OIymPiC
flame
goes back
（追溯）
Centuries.
n
消费者；顾客
All the WaiterS n eed to respect the
customers.
5
n
碰撞，坠落
His elder
brother was killed in a car crash a few years ago.
creature n
生物
Peter believes that every living
creature possesses a spirit.
crash
daily
danger
dangerous
dare
deal
death
die
dead
decide
decision
deep
develop
devote
decade
definitely
deliver
declare
deserve
description
design
determine
degree
decrease
department
diary
dictionary
difference
different
difficult
direction
director
disappear
discover
discussion
dislike
disturb
adj.
日常的，每
日
的
危险
n.
adj.
危险的
vi
敢
vi.
处理，应付
n.
死，死亡
v.
死亡
adj.
死亡的
vt./vi.
决定
n.
决定
adj/adv
深的，在
深
vt./vi
开发，发展
vt.
献身于，
致力
于
n
十年；
The daily
price has increased by 50%.
When people
are in danger, we should help them .
It
is dangerous to play with fire.
Since
he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared
to get back into one. I don
'
t know
how to
deal with the matter.
The death of my
little dog made me very sad.
My dog
died two days ago.
My dog has been dead
for two days. I have decided to go to Hainan for a
holiday.
Weari ng red Can help you Whe
n you are havi ng difficulty
making a
decision
（作决
定）
处
The river is
not deep, you can walk through it.
The
scientists are developing a kind of plant to groW
on Mars.
- He decided to
devote
the rest of his life
to
（致力于做某事）
SCientific inVeStigation.
British Rail has become more commercial
over the past decade
adj/adv
明确地，
肯定地
I'm
definitely going to get in touch With these people
All the packages of rice have been
delivered to my house.
v
投递；
John declared
that he Would give up the competition.
v
宣布；
It's your money. You Work very hard, so
you deserve it.
v
应受，值得；
Please
describe What you saW last night.
v
描述；
The company
has designed a beautiful building.
v
设计；
v
决心，决定；
n
等级，程度
vi
减少；
n
部，科；系；
n
日记
n.
字典
n.
差异，不同
adj.
不同的
adj.
困难的
n.
方向
n.
导演
vi.
消失
vt.
发现，发觉
n.
讨论
vt.
讨厌，厌恶
vt.
打扰，扰乱
The size of
the chicken pieces Will determine the cooking time
These man-made barriers Will ensure a
very high degree of protection.
Population groWth is decreasing by 1.4%
each year.
We are Working in the same
department.
KeePing diaries
（记日记）
is a good
habit.
Yesterday Lily bought an
English-Chinese dictionary.
Lily and
Lucy are tWin sisters, it is not easy to tell the
differences betWeen them.
The Weather
in Beijing is very different from
与
?
不同
that in Nanjing.
It is
difficult to Work out the math problem.
The robbers ran away
in all
directions
（各个方向）
When the policemen appeared. Zhang
Yimou is a famous Chinese director.
Tigers are disappearing faster than pandas.
Let
'
s discover
how the power of colour can change your moods! The
programme will start
with a discussion
about the animals. Millie dislikes bananas. She
eats very few of them.
My cousin always
makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when I
A year is
divided into
（…分成）
four SeaSons.
They have begun dialogues to promote
better understanding between both
communities.
It was the
second air disaster in the region in less than two
months Don
'
tdisturb him, he
is
studying in his room. Digital camera
is very popular in recent years.
'
m studying
vi./vt.
划分
divide
dialogue/dialog
n
对话
disaster
disturb
digital
n
灾难；
v
打扰；
adj
数码的；
6
diet
disappo int
disorder
dista nce
doubt
dow nl Oad
dream
dress
Wear
PUt On
drive
drop
dry
duri ng
duty
dustb in
dyn asty
n
饮食
Vt
使
--
失望
n/v
混乱
n
距离
vt./n.
怀疑
V
下载；
n
.
梦
vt.
做梦
vt.
给…穿衣
n.
服装
穿着，表状态
穿上，强调动作
vi./vt
驾驶
vt/vi
使落下，扔，下降
Vt
使变干
adj.
干的
PreP
在…期间
n.
责任，职责，义务
n
垃圾箱；
n
王朝，朝代；
I have bee n On diet for three weeks.
She knew that She would disappo int
him.
He appeared to be SUffering from
（罹患）
a SeVere
（严重的）
mental
disorder.
KeeP eno Ugh dista
nce betwee n cars.
I ofte n doubt
Whether it is worth work ing so hard.
You n eed to dow nl Oad some SOftWare
to run it.
Many StUde nts dream of beco
ming sin gers in the future.
The boy is
old eno Ugh to dress himself.
The boy
WearS a blue shirt.
PUt On your
clothes,its time to get up.
He likes
driving cars, so he Went to the driving lessOnS
last year.
At night,the temperature
will drop to -2
°
C
（
minus 2 degree Centigrade
）
.
My robot will
WaSh UP and the n dry the dishes.
DUring the Winter holiday, We will have
the SPring FeStiVal.
It
'
S our duty to PrOteCt the wild animals
We n eed to PUt more and more dustb in
in the yard.
The Ming dyn asty of China
WaS foun ded hun dreds years ago.
each
economical
every
early
东方
eastern
easy
educati On
educati
Onal
educate
effective
efficie nt
effort effort
either
adj/pron
每个的，每
adj
经济的，节约的
adj.
每一
,
每一的
adv/adj
早，早的
EaCh of US has a book= We each have a
book.
each
other
彼此相互
It is
more econo mical to WaSh a full load.
EVery StUdent ShoUld Work hard in Order
to have a bright future.
Why don
'
t you come a little
earlier?
EarthqUake is a kind of n
atural disaster.
EVery day the SUn
rises in the east.
WeSt
西方
south
南方
north
北方
nOrthern
北方的
WeStern
西方的
SOUthern
南方的
It is easy to climb UP a hill but hard
to climb dow n it.
easy-go ing
随和的
InChina,
every child n eeds to receive educati on.
an educatio nal CD-RoM
—张教育光盘
He WaS
educated at No.3 middle School.
The new
rules will become effective in the next few days.
You n eed to be more efficie nt Whe n
you do your homework.
John made great
effort to finish his job on time.
AUdrey had
PUt
most of her
effort into
（致力于）
ballet training .
（
=Nd
i
thIeei
ther
I n eed a man to help me , either
of you is OK.
Neither he nor I
am
（就近原则）
in the school football CIUb
EIeCtriCity WaS inven ted by a famous
SCie
energetic
精力充沛的
earthquake n.
地震
east
n/adv
adj.
东方的
adj
容易的，简单的
n.
教育
adj.
教育的
V
教育；
adj
有效的
adj
效率高的；
n
努力；
n.
努力
Pron
二者之一
neither
?
nor
?
既不
？
也
electricity
n
电；
en
ergy
engin eer
enjoy
enoUgh
adv
（用于否定句中）也
Tom
doesn
'
t like eating fish.
I don
ntist. The man has a lot of en
ergy=he is en
n.
能量（不可数名词）
n
工程师
ergetic.
HiS father is an
engin eer.
Vt
喜欢
adj
足够的
adv
足够地
Vt.
进入
，
加入
< br>
I enjoy dancing
（
enjoy doing
喜欢做某事）
，
and dance for two hours
every
day.
enough+
名词
I don
'
t have enoUgh money to buy
a car.
形容词
/
畐
U
词
+enoUgh The boy is old enoUgh to go to
school.
en ter
7
environment
encourage
energy
entrance
environment
enhance
equality
especially
escape
event ever
expect
experiment
exploration
explorer
express
exhibition
expert
extremely
eventually
example
excuse
exercise
experience
experiment
explain
eyesight
fake
fireworks
fridge
familiar
failUre
floUr
flUently
forbid
foreigner
forgive
fortUnately
freedom
freqUent
fresh
friendly
n.
环境
Everyone
should protect the environment.
v
鼓励；
Peter
encouraged Steven to study hard.
n
能量；精力；
He always
has enough energy.
n
入口；
There are
five entrances in this building.
n
环境；
We need to
take measures
（采取行动）
to ProteCt
OUr environment.
v
加强
adj
平
We will work together to
enhanCe oUr CooPeration. They
等；
adv.
特
live and work together in
ComPlete eqUality. I like to
别
,
尤其
travel to the foreign
CoUntries,esPeCially AmeriCa. It is
v
逃避；
very
diffiCUlt to esCaPe from the Prison.
n.
活动
,
事件
,
比赛项目
The event marked the beginning of SHE
s sUCCessfUl Career.
adv.
曾经（常用于完成时）
He has ever bee n abroad before.
v
期待
We are exPeCting yoU to visit China as
soon as Possible.
n
试验
The astronaUts
are CondUCting a series of exPeriments aboUt
n
开发
,
探险
weightlessness.
A big
Program of oil exPloration has begUn offshore. The
n
探险者
ExPlorer kePt a joUrnal of his
adventUres. He exPressed
v
表示
ConCern at
AmeriCan attitUdes. There are many
n
展览会；
n
different Cars in the Car exhibition.
He is PetroleUm
专家；
adv
exPert.
极端地；
adv
My mobile Phone is extremely UsefUl.
最终地；
EventUally,
the army CaUght UP with him in Langfang
n.
榜样
We shoUld follow the good examPles.
City.
例如
for examPle
n.
借口<
/p>
，
理由
The
boy is often late for sChool .This time he Can
'
t find any new exCUse.
vi/n
锻炼，
练习
In order to
keeP fit
n.
经历
，
we shoUld exerCise every
day. do morning exerCises
做早操
The triP
n.
实验
，
试
to Disleyland
is a wonderfUl exPerienCe.
Edison did
thoUsands of exPeriments dUring his
验
life . Can yoU
exPlain why yoU are late for sChool
vt.
解释
，
说
today? He has a
Poor eyesight.
明
假货，假的
The bank
manager is said to have issUed fake CertifiCates.
欺诈
He faked his
own death last year to ColleCt on a $$ 1 million
insUranCe
烟花
PoliCy
On the night of the
fireworks we had a really good sPot to watCh it.
冰箱
Eggs shoUldn't
be kePt in the fridge
，
it's
too Cold.
熟悉的；
We
are very familiar with EUroPe.
失败；
FailUre is
the mother of sUCCess.
面粉；
Bread is made of floUr.
流利地；
He Can sPeak
English very flUently.
禁止；
Smoking is forbidden in this room.
外国人；
Perter is a
foreigner .
原谅；
Please forgive me for forgetting yoUr
name.
幸运地；
FortUnately
，
He
Passed the English exam.
自由；
freedom is most imPortant right for the
hUman being.
频繁的；
He makes mistake freqUently.
新鲜的；
I like to
eat fresh frUits.
友好的；
He is very friendly to me
8
fuel
furniture
Festival
face
燃料；
家具；
节日；
n.
脸，面临，
面对
vt.
面临，面对
The plane
was running out of fuel. We need
to buy
furniture for the new house. October
1st is most important festival day.
I have a round face.
我有一张圆脸。
You
should try your best when you face the difficulty.
The fact is that you are not a child.
事实上你不是一个小孩了。
I
was very sad because I failed the exam.
我非常伤心因为我这次考试没及格。
fact
fail
fair
fall
n
事实
vi.
失败
adj.
公平的，
be fair to sb
对某人公平
The
policemen should be fair all the time.
公正的
n
秋天
vi
倒下，跌下，落下
The
leaves fall down in fall.
秋天树叶凋落。
familiar
adj.
熟悉的
famous
adj.
著名的
fantastic
adj.
极好的，美妙的
far
adv.
远
adj.
很极
fashionable
adj.
流行的，时髦的
fear
n.
恐惧，害怕
feather
n.
羽毛
feed
vt.
喂养
feel vi.
觉得，感到
feeling n.
感受
festival n.
节日
field n.
地，田
fight
vi/vt
打仗
,
打架
n.
打斗
fill
vt.
使充满
final
n.
决赛
y
adj.
最后的
finally=in the end=at last
finish
vt .vi.
完成，结束
firework
n.
烟花，烟火
first
adv. adj.
首先，第一
firstly
adv.
首先，第一
fit
adj
健康的，适合的
vi/vt
合脚，合身，被容
fitness
n.
健康
fly
vi. vt.
放飞，飞
flight
n.
飞行，航班
float
vi.
漂浮
flood
n.
洪水
fog
n.
雾
foggy
adj.
有雾的，多雾的
following
adj.
接下来的，以下
foot
n.
英尺，脚
force
n.
力量
v.
迫使，逼迫
forest
n.
森林
forget
vi. vt.
忘记
forgive
vt.
原谅，宽恕
I
am familiar with
some of the pop stars.
我和一些明星熟悉。
be
famous for ?
因
?
而著名
China is famous for the Great Wall.
These works of art are fantastic.
这些艺术品太美妙了。
My
home is far from the park.
我家离公园远。
The
fashion show is fashionable.
这个时装展很时尚。
The
boy
'
s eyes are full of fear.
这个男孩眼里充满了恐惧。
The
feathers of the bird are blue.
这只鸟的羽毛是蓝色的。
Don
'
t feed the birds in the
park.
别在公园里喂鸟。
I
feel sad when I heard the news.
当我听到这个消息，我感到伤心。
I
have the same feeling.
我有同样的感受。
There
are many festivals in China. Spring festival
春节
Dragon Boat
festival
端午节
a
field of wheat
麦田
football field
足球场
Don
'
tfight with
others in the street.
fill sth with ?
用
?
把
?
装满
be
filled with/ be full of
装满，充满
The bath
has been filled with water. = The bath has been
full of water.
go to the final
进入决赛
They scored
in the final minute of the game.
Finally, we got on the bus.
最后，我们上车了。
You can
not go until you finish your homework. finish
doing sth
停止其延续性动作
There
will be many fireworks
at midnight.
午夜将放许多烟花。
You should do your homework first.
你首先应该做你的作业。
Firstly, we will go to the park.
首先，我们将去公园。
He is
fit/healthy/well for this job.
他适合这个工作。
This
shirt fits me well.
这件衬衫很适合我。
I
decide to climb the mountain to improve my
fitness/health.
I often fly kites.
我经常放风筝。
You can
fly to the USA.
你可以飞到美国去。
It
'
san
hour
'
sflight to
Paris from here.
从这里飞到巴黎要小时。
We will float away into space.
我们会飘到太空中
Floods
washed away the rich earth.
洪水冲走了肥沃的泥土。
There
was much fog this morning.
今天早上雾大。
It is
foggy today.
今天多雾。
The following/next week, I went to the
park as usual.
He is 6 feet tall.
他
6
英尺高。
He
didn
'
use
force.
他不使用暴力。
N
obody forced
me.
没有人逼迫我
In the
forest, there are many kinds of trees.
在森林里有许多种类的树木。
forget to do
sth
忘记要做某事
forget
doing sth
忘记做过某事
Do not forget to bring your books here.
不要忘记把你的书带来。
forgive sb for sth
原谅某人某事
Please
forgive me for
9
mistakes.
10
n.
法语
adj.
法国的
song.
Frenchman
n.
法国人
fresh
adj.
新鲜的
Friendly
adj.
友好的
from time to
time
不时的，偶尔的
frost
n.
霜
fruit
fun
future
free
French
France
adj.
空闲的，自由的，免费的
你。
I Will go to
see you if I am free.
如果我有空我将去看
ThiS is a famous
FrenCh
I Can SPeak Only a little
French.
They are all Frenchmen.
他们都是法国人。
The air
in the country is fresh.
乡下的空气新鲜。
be
friendly to sb
对某人友好
The people in my hometown are friendly.
The baby cries from time to time.
这个宝宝时不时地哭。
There
is too much frost On the ground.
地上有许多霜。
n.
水果
（
常用作不可数名词
）
Do you like eating fruit?
你喜欢吃水果吗？
表示不同种水果的时候加“
s
”
There are many kinds of fruits in the
shop.
那家店里有各种水果。
n
趣味
adj.
有趣的
ad j .
将来的，未来的
n .
将来，未来
have fun doing sth
做某事有乐趣
It is a
fun story.
这是个有趣的故事。
The future
life will be
better.
未来的生活更美好。
I think I have a good future.
我想我会有个美好的将来。
generation
generous
geograPhy
government
graduation
gradual
grammar
guest
guide
giant
grain
garden
gate
gentle
Germany
gift
giraffe
glad
glasses
glass
goldfish
一代；
慷慨的；大方的；
地理；
政府；
毕业；
逐渐的；
语法；
客人；
导游；
巨人
谷物
n.
花园；菜园
n.
大门
adj.
温柔的；轻轻的
n.
德国
n.
礼物
n.
长颈鹿
adj.
高兴的
n.
眼镜
n
.
玻璃不可数名词
n.
金鱼
近义词
:
the new
generation has different idea about life.
He has been very generous to his
friends.
We need to know some knowledge
about geography.
The government shall
be responsible for unemployment.
I
graduated from Beijing University.
Losing weight is a slow, gradual
process
You need to master the grammar.
We need to respect our guests.
He has been a guide for 10 years.
Newton was an intellectual giant.
The farmers will be paid for their
grain in cash, instead of IOUs
I have a
big garden in front of my house.
在我家房子前面有一个大花园。
Here is
the gate of our
school.
这是我们学校大门。
Be gentle when you brush the baby
'
s hair.
当给小宝宝梳头时要轻轻到。
We
are Germans.
我们是德国人。
present I always get a gift on
Christmas Day.
圣诞节我总是受到礼物。
My
favorite animal is
giraffe.
我最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。
I am glad to see you.
很高兴见到你。
I Wear a
Pair of glasses.
我戴副眼镜。
The glass is Very clea
n.
玻璃非常干净。
German
德国人，德国的，德国人的
Goldfish is a kind of fish.
金鱼是鱼的一种。
The
people in Germany are very friendly.
德国人民非常友好。
ad j
.
好看的，漂亮的
The boy
is good-looking.
这个男孩好看。
handsome
英俊的
Local government raised
n.
政府
much money for Project HoPe.
n.
年级；
n .
等级；成绩
n./u
草
adj.
感激的，感谢的
I am in Class7 grade
7.
我在
7
年级
7
班。
This grade of
Wool can be sold at a loWer Price.
这种等级的羊毛只能低价出售。
The garde n is full of grass
.
花园里长满了草。
be
grateful to sb
感谢某人
I am grateful for your helP.
感谢你的帮助。
good-
looking
gover nment
grade
grass
grateful
11
great
greeting
adj.
好极的；使人快乐的伟大的
n.
问候
greet v.
问候
a great SCie ntist
—名伟大的科学家
I greeted him, but he didn
'
return the greeting.
12
ground
grow
n.
地面
vt. &
种，种植
n.
生长，成长
n.
吉他
There is a ball on the ground.
地上有个球
o
n the ground floor
第一层
Growing
flowers in the garden is interesting.
在花园种花非常有趣。
I want
to be a
代表成长
.
He likes playing the guitar.
他喜爱弹吉他。
vi.
生长，成长，变成
doctor
when I grow up.
当我长大我想成为一名医生。
Green represents growth.
绿色
growth
guitar
habit harvest
习惯；
height
honor
hunger
humourous
habit
hall
ham
handbag
happen
happily
happy
hard
I have a good habit, I get up very
early.
There were 3 million tons of
grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.
The
height of this mountain is 600
meters.
it is my great honor to see
you.
Hunger is very common in Libya.
Peter is very humourous when he teaches
me English.
It was her habit to go for
a walk after supper.
晚饭后散步是她的习惯。
The
meeting was held in the hall.
会议在大厅举行。
How much
ham do you need now?
你现在需要多少火腿呢？
The
girl with a handbag in her hand is my sister.
What happened to you just now?
刚才你怎么啦？
We live
together happily.
我们幸福地生活在一起。
We
have happy lives.
我们生活很幸福。
Remember to work hard.
记住要努力工作。
It is
hard to work out the problem.
很难解决这个问题。
rain
hard/heavily
雨下得大
He is a hard-working girl.
他是个勤勉的男孩。
It is
harmful for you to eat ham.
吃火腿对你有害。
be
harmful to
对
?
有害
Reading in bed is harmful to your eyes.
hate to do sth hate doing sth
讨厌做某事
He likes
dancing, but I hate dancing
hear sb do
sth
听见某人作某事（动作经常发生或已发生过）
Listen! I hear them singing an English
song.
收获；
高度；
尊敬；
饥饿；
幽默的；
n.
习惯；习性
n .
＜
美
＞
走廊
;
大厅
n.(u)
火腿
n.
手提包，女用皮包
vi.
发生
adv.
愉快地、幸福地
adj.
adv.
努力地；
adj.
困难的
adv.
大地
adj.
勤勉的
adj.
有害的
vt.
讨厌；恨
vt.&
听见，听到
hard-working
harmful
hate
hear
hear sb
doing
heavy
sth
听见某人在做某事
(
动作正在进行
)
vt.
听说
I heard that you didn
'
tgo to school yesterday.
adj.
大量的；密集的；重的
The heavy rain rai ns a full
day.
大雨下了一整天。
In
some cities, the traffic is always heavy/busy.
在一些城市，交通总是拥挤。
heavily
height
adv.
近义词：
hard It often rains heavily here.
这里经常下大雨。
n.
高，高度
weight
重量
length
长度
The height of
the hill is about 50 metres.
这座山高
50
米。
high
adj.
高的。
The
hill is 50 meters high.
这座山高
50
米
helpful
adj.
乐于助人的；有帮助的
be helpful to Sb He ofte n helps
others. So We thi nk he is helpful.
Herself pron.
她自己
hide
vi.&
(myself
/ourselves/yourself/yourselves/itself/himself/hers
elf/themselves) She is coming,
we
'
d better hide
ourselves.
她马上来，我们最好躲起来。
He hired a car for two days.
他
vt.
藏，隐藏
hire
hobby
vt.
租用；雇用
n
.
业余爱好
租一辆汽车用了两天。
hold
He works in a bank, but his hobby is
building model boats.
vt.
举行；托住，握住，拿着
She
was holding/having a book in her hand.
他手里拿着一本书。
13
on holiday
在度假，在休假中
hon est
hope
adj.
诚实的，正直的
vt. & n.
希望
When I was on holiday last year, I
visited my uncle.
All my life I have
tried to be an honest man.
我一生我尽力成为一个诚实的人。
I
gave up hope of going to college when I
failed my examinations.
14
I hope to go to college.
我希望上大学。
wish sb
to do sth.
希望某人做某事
She
hoSPitaI
hour
hoWever
huge
human
humour
n.
医院
n.
小时
adv
然而，但是
adj.
巨大的
n.
人
n.
幽默
V
打猎
walks to the hospital.
她走到医院。
be in
hospital
住院
He
went away for half an
hour.
他走了半小时了。
He
hasn't arrived yet. However, he may come later.
The TV PIay WaS a huge
SUCCeSS
这部电视剧获得巨大成功。
human beings
人类
He has a good SenSe Of
humour.
他很有幽默感。
He
iS very humorouS.
他很幽默。
She hurried to the hospital.
她匆忙赶到医院。
HumorouS
hunt
hurry
n.&
vi.
急忙，匆忙；
赶
hurt
vt .
使受伤；伤害
adj.
受伤的
I
ISIand
岛；
Imagine
想象；
immediateIy
立即，立刻；
inCreaSe
增加；
InduStry
工业，勤劳；
Inform
通知；
IntervieW
采访
,
面试；
InterruPt
打断
,
打扰；
Inventor
发明者；
InSuranCe
保险；
InStruCtion
说明书，指导书
InteIIeCtuaI
智力的
Item
条款，项目
,
东西
idea
n.
主意，想法
if
Conj.
如果
（
状语从
句
）
是否
（
宾语从句
）
imagine
vi.&
想像
,
设想
immediateIy
adv.
立即，马上
imPoSSibIe
adj.
不可能的
imPortanCe
n.
重要性
imProve
vt.
改进，改善
India
n.
印度
Indian
印度的、印度人
induStry
n.
工业，产业
in faCt
实际上，事实上
in front
of
在
?.
前面（外面）
in the front of
在
?..
前面部分（里
面）
hurry up
赶快
You always
seem to be in a hurry.
你好像总是匆忙。
I am
your friend, so I won't hurt you.
我是你朋友，我不会伤害你的。
Yesterday I fell off my bike. Luckily I
wasn
'
t hurt.
HunterS muSt be StoPPed from hunting
tigerS.
必须阻止猎人捕杀老虎。
He lives in a small island.
You can
'
t
imagine how beautiful the island is.
He
will come immediately if you call him.
My salary has increased dramatically.
Industry and agriculture are the two
important sectors of the national economy Light
industry is closely related to
agriculture.
I was informed to come to
the office immediately.
When I went for
my first interview for this job, I arrived
extremely early .
Don
'
t interrupt other people when they are
talking.
Edison is the inventor of
electric lamp.
We need to buy insurance
for our new car.
Please read the
instructions for further information.
High levels of lead could damage the
intellectual development of children
Please check all the items before we
leave.
I have no idea what you mean.=I
don
'
t know what you mean.
If you ask him, he will help you at
once.
如果你叫他，他会立刻帮助你。
I won
'
tgo to
play basketball if it rains tomorrow.
I
don
'
t know if it will rain
tomorrow.
我不知道明天是否下雨。
You can imagine the situation there.
你可以想像那里的情景。
=at
once=right now
A traffic accident
happened just now and the police came immediately.
It is impossible for me to finish the
task in such a short time.
the
importance of protecting wild animals
This is not good enough. I want to
improve it.
这还不足够好，我想改进。
The photos were taken in India.
这些照片是在印度拍的
Indian
tigers are endangered.
印度虎濒临灭绝。
She
wants to enter the film industry.
她想进入电影界。
In
fact,I don
'
t know how to
deal with it.
15
There is a park in front of our school.
在我们学校前面有一座公园。
The
teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
老师站在教室前面。
16
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