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大学基础英语2课后翻译题

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2021-02-17 07:15
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2021年2月17日发(作者:leaderboard)



《综合教程



2


》翻译部分参考译文:




Unit 1


1.


那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术,令观众仿佛身临其境。



(illusion)


Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of


being on the battlefield themselves.


2.


在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存 下来。


(devastate)


That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.


3.

他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。



The


videotape


and


the


story


by


the


woman


filled


them


with


sympathy


for


the


child


who


had


become an orphan in the earthquake.



4.


那场大地震中,我们听到太多 太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自


己的生命。

(leave behind)


In


that


earthquake,


we


heard


many


stories


of


teachers


who


had


refused


to


leave


their


students


behind and laid down their lives.



5.


豫园的建造始于


1558


年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,


1578


年才建成。



The


construction


of


the


Yu


Yuan


Garden


began


in


1558,


but


it


was


not


completed


until


1578


because building went off and on for lack of money.


6. 1980


年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来。


(meet up with)


In 1980, when I met up with


her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.



7.


这是我第一次来纽约,但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。



It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.


8.


在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的,但是作为一名导演谢 晋做到了。



It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director, Xie Jin did it.



Unit 2


1.


如今很多爱慕虚 荣的年轻人,尽管还不富裕,但却已经迷上了漂亮的小汽车。



vain,


be


obsessed with




Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich


enough to afford them.


2


.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后,他们的婚姻终于破裂了。



Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.


3.


那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感,在农村住 了三年,放弃了生活上的许多享受。



For


artistic


inspiration,


the


artist


lived


in


the


country


for


three


years,


where


he


denied


himself


many comforts of life.


4.


我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成 行,因为这要取决于会不会下雨。



I



m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the


weather.


5.


他早年到日 本学医,回国后却改变了主意,一辈子从事文学创作。



When


he


was


young,


he


went


to


Japan


to


learn


medicine,


but


after


he


returned


to


China


he


changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.


6.


她最近和一个足以做她父亲的老头好上了,这使她父母感 到非常丢脸。



take up with




She’s


taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.



7. 1978


年以来,我国经济发展迅速,相比之下,一些发达国家反而滑坡了。


(< /p>


witness






Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some developed


countries have declined.



8.


地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系,人们的食品也许捱不 过冬天了。



hold out




The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplies will not


hold out


through the winter.



Unit 3


1.


那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时,这位



超女



才到达。



show up




The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally


showed up.


2


.他们恋爱八年,经历了种种苦难,才终成良缘。

< br>(


go through




They have been in love for eight years, and they went through many agonies before they finally


got married.



3.


我丢了钱包,非常懊丧,但我只能自我安慰



事情有可能更糟呢。要是在机场丢了护照


怎么办?



I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself



it could have been worse.


What if I had lost my passport at the airport?


4.


考虑到他年纪小,没 经验,他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。



Given his age and inexperience (given that he was young and inexperienced), his performance in


his first movie was excellent.


5.


经理每次出差都授权助理代理他 的事务,因为公司的业务不容许拖延。



authorize< /p>




Every time he leaves on business, the manager will authorize his assistant to act for him, as the


business of the company cannot wait.



6.


这位老人很穷,吃的并不好, 但是身体很硬朗,因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。



The poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit


of doing exercise.


7.


在所有古代文明中,只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑,却依旧保持着充分的活力


.


Of all the ancient civilizations, only that of China has endured through the ages and still full of


vitality.


8.


和许多其他作家一样,这位青年作家主要写爱情这个永恒 的主题,他的出众之处在于他


对中国农村生活的深刻体验。


(< /p>


set apart




Like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love. What


sets him


apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.




Unit 4


1.


儿童有成人陪同便可以在这里游泳。



Children may swim here provided that they are companied by adults.


2.


这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相,因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的


是孤陋寡闻了。



This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he



s been


out of touch with what has been happening in the country in the past three decades.


3.


任何人,不论家庭出身、性别和年龄,都有受教育的权利。



Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex and age.


4.


因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题,但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面,包


括 教育、医疗和贸易等。



(facilitate)


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