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初二英语阅读练习附翻译

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2021-02-17 07:07
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2021年2月17日发(作者:夜鹭属)


(一)










Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (


仆人


). He and the


servant(


仆人)



loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his


home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The


rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.









One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles


of poison (


毒药


) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With


these words, he went out.









But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man


was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was


drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find


his food


and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his


story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished,


so he drank the poison to kill himself.
















( ) the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.









A. the rich man




B. the servant




C. both A and B




D. neither A and B









( ) rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all


the nice food.









A. the cat







B. himself






C. nobody







D. the servant

















( ) rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because


________.









A. there was in fact poison in the bottles









B. did not want the servant to drink his wine









C. he wanted to kill the cat









D. he wanted to kill the servant









( ) fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.









A. the servant




B. cat




C. the rich man




D. nobody









( ) the story, we know that the servant is very _______.









A. lazy




B. bad




C. clever




D. kind



译文:







从前,有一个富翁。他有一个仆人(仆人)


< br>。他和仆人(仆人)喜爱葡萄酒


和良好的食物非常。


每次 富人离开家乡,


仆人将喝葡萄酒,


吃的所有食物中的好


房子。财主知道他的仆人一样,但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做。







一天早晨,当他离家出走,他的仆人说,



这里有两瓶毒药(毒药)和一些


不错的食品在家里。你必 须采取什么样的。




随着这些话,他走了出去。








但仆人知道,富人说是不真实的。在富人是远离家乡,他喜欢 聚餐的空间。


因为他喝太多,


他是喝醉了倒在地上。

< p>
当富人回来了,


他无法找到自己的粮食和


他的葡萄 酒。他非常生气。他醒来的仆人了。但是,仆人告诉他的故事非常好。


他说,猫吃了一切 。他害怕受到惩罚,所以他喝毒药自杀。




(二)











Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.


Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.









Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They


usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often


write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on


holiday.








Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it


important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.








Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families,


children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for


their own use.









( ) size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.








A. larger than




B. smaller than




C. as big as



D. as small as








( ) children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.









A. get married




B. be free




C. find good jobs




D. study








( ) visit their parents ________.








A. on weekdays




B. on weekends




C. at any time




D. on holiday








( ) of the following statements is WRONG?








A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.








B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.









C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.








D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.








( ) parents pay their children for doing housework because


___________.








A. children can learn how to make money for themselves








B. their children required them to do so








C. they are rich








D. it is required by law


译文:







大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。


大多数美国家庭有一个或两 个家长


和一个或两个孩子。








孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。


他们通常远离他们的父母 ,


因为


他们想找到好工作。


他们经常写 信给他们的父母或电话他们。


他们往往去访问他


们的父母在度假 。








父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机 会。


美国人认为,


重要的青年人来决定他


们的生活本身。








儿童被 要求做一些工作,


他们的房子周围。


而且在许多家庭,


儿童是支付做


一些家务劳动,使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用。




(三)








Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds.


They show their feelings with sounds.






Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study,


but they travel together.






Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They


tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes


back to the school. They talk when they play.






They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under


water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists


make tapes of the sounds and study them.






Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium


(水族馆)


. People can


watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an


aquarium. They are sad and lonely


(孤独的)


.






There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save


somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say


that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.




1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .






A. pictures




B. words









C. water




D. sounds




2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds beca


use ________ .






A. they are above the water






B. they are under the water






C. they are very high






D. they are very low




3. Which one is true according to the passage?






A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study






B. T


hey don’t study, but they travel in a group







C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.






D. Dolphins like to kill people



译文:







海豚可 以谈话?也许他们不能谈论的话,


但他们交谈的声音。


他们表明 自己


的感情的声音。








海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼



学校< /p>



。他们没有研究,但他们一起旅


行。








海豚跟其他海豚在学校。


他们提供资 料。


他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤


或害怕的倾向。他们说,




欢迎


”< /p>


时,海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。








他们提出一些听起来水面。


他们有更 多的声音在水中。


人们无法听到这些声


音,因为它们是非常,非 常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。



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