-
初一
18
班七下英语复习提纲
(
课本重点复习
105-110 121-128;
报纸可复习错题与作文范文以及各听力最后一部分
)
词汇
建筑设施与环境
building
大楼
apartment
公寓
townhouse
城市住宅
farmhouse
农房
dormitory
宿舍
hospital
医院
bank
银行
supermarket
超市
post
office
邮局
bookstore
书店
museum
博物馆
library
图书馆
swimming pool
游泳池
restaurant
饭馆
gym
体育馆
train
station
火车站
bus
stop
汽车站
parking
lot
停车场
garden
花园
zoo
动物园
park
公园
reading
room
阅览室
community
service
center
社区服务中心
classroom
教
室
teacher
s’
office
教师办公室
lab
实验室
playground
操场
floor
楼层
crossing
十字路口
traffic lights
红绿灯
road signs
路标
road
路
street
街道
public phone
公用电话
side
walk
人行道
cross
walk
斑马线
river
河
tree
树
hill
山
flower
花
bridge
桥
hall
礼堂
country
乡下
city
城市(
< br>cities
)
countryside
郊区
交通工具
(
traffic
车辆
bus
公交
car
小车
bike
自行车
ship
轮船
boat
小船
plane
飞机
train
火车
)
住房与家居用品类
furniture
家具
wall
墙
window
窗户
photo / picture
照片
bed
床
door
门
table / desk
桌子
chair
椅子
sofa
沙发
light
灯
lamp
台灯
fan
风扇
computer
电脑
keyboard
键盘
mouse
鼠标(
mice
)
shelf
书架
< br>(
shelves
)
bottle
瓶子
glass
杯子
water
水
milk
牛奶
house
房子
room
房间
yard
院子
bathroom
浴室
living
romm
客厅
dining
room
餐厅
bedroom
卧室
kitchen
厨房
study
书房(
studies
)
key
钥匙
schoolbag
书包
newspaper
报纸
TV
电视
clock
钟
watch
手表
thing
东西
model plane
模型飞机
mirror
镜子
pencil-box
笔盒
eraser
橡皮擦
ruler
尺子
pen
钢笔
pencil
铅笔
ball
球
toy
玩具
drawer
抽屉
purse
钱包
money
钱
gate
大门
basketball
篮球
football / soccer
足球
letter
信
方位介词
in
在。里
on
在上
(apple on the tree / bird in the tree
/window in the wall / clock on the wall)
at
在。
。
。
under
在。
。
。下
near
在。
。
。附近
= close to =next to =not
far from
near here
这附近
over there
那
between
…
and
…
在。
。
。之间
on the corner of
…
在。
。
。拐角处
/
< br>交接处
in front of
在。
。
。前
/ behind
在。
。
。后
across from
在。
。
。对面
in the front of
…
在。
。
。前半部分
/ at the back
of
在。
。
。后半部分
on the left of
在。
。
。左边
on
the right of
在。
。
。右边
at the end of
在。
。
。最后
in the center /middle of
在。
。
。中间
名词复数
(
四种:
s
,
es
/s,x,ch,sh,o
结尾
/,
ies
/
辅音字母
+y
结尾
/,
ves
/f,fe
结尾
/)
特殊变化
child-children, foot-
feet, woman-women, man-men
集合名词
people-people , family-
family/families, clothes-
clothes
衣服
, pants-pants
裤子
shoes
鞋
动词三单式
(三种:
s
,
es
/s,x,ch,sh,
o
结尾
/,
ies
/
辅
音字母
+y
结尾
/,
)主语为
he,she,it
等时
交际用语
☆
It
’
s a pleasure=
You
’
re
welcome=That
’
s
OK=That
’
s all
right
不用谢
☆
Happy New Year
新年好
(
-The same to
you!
你也一样)
☆
Nice to see you again
很高兴见到你
( Nice to see you ,
too.)
☆
Nice talking to
you.
很高兴和你谈过。
(结束谈话时用)
1
☆
come on
加油,快点
I get it =I see
我懂了
☆
how about you? / What about you?
你怎么样呢?
☆
How do you usually go to
school?
你通常怎么去上学的?
(
by
bike
骑自行车
/on foot
走路)
☆
What time do you usually get up?
(
你通常几点起床
)
(
At seven
o
’
clock
7
点
/at half past seven
七点半
/ at a
quarter past seven
7
点
15
分
/ at a quarter to seven
六点
45
分)
☆
How often do you go to
the library? Twice a week.
☆
How often do
/does sb
…
.(do)
某人多经常。
。
。
once/twice/three times a
。
p>
。
。
(
once
a week
一周一次,
twice a month
一月两次)
(every
…
)every day
每天
every Tuesday
每周二
every year
每一年
(always
总是
/usually
通常
/often
经常
/sometimes
< br>有时
/seldom
很少
/ne
ver
从来没有
)
☆
How long can I
keep (them)
我能借。
。
。
借多久
?
(
For two days
两天)
☆
May
I
borrow
(your
pen)?
我可以借。
。
。吗?
/Of
course
/Sorry
,I
don
’
t
have
any.
☆
Thank you all
the same
依然感谢
☆
What day is it
today?
今天星期几
(
It
’
s
Wednesday
周三)
☆
What
’
s the date
today
今天几月几号
(
It
’
s
April 18
th
,
2011
p>
)
☆
What time is it /
What
’
s the time
几点了
(It’s
half past
one.
一点半)
☆
What time is
school over?
几点放学?
At about
3 o
’
clock.
大约三点
☆
What
time does the class begin?
几点上课?
At a quarter to
8
。
七点
45
分
☆
Where do you
usually have lunch? - I usually have lunch at
school.
☆
What do
you do in your free time? I often play
basketball.
☆
What do/does sb often/usually do
+
时间
(某人经
/
通常做什么?
)
☆
What are you
doing ? I am making cards.
☆
What be sb
doing ?
某人正在做什么?
Sb
be(am,is,are) doing sth
☆
What class are
they having ? They are having an art class.
☆
What
’
s your
favorite subject? Music.
☆
How many history lessons do you have
every week? Only two.
☆
How many books are there on the
shelves? There are Seven.
☆
How much water
is there in your glass? Only a little.
☆
How much is
your pen? It
’
s ten
yuan.
☆
Why do
you like it? Because it
’
s
so interesting.
☆
Why don
’
t you
like it? Because it
’
s so
boring.
☆
How can
I get to the bookstore?
☆
Go
along
Xinhua
Street
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing.
Go
across
the
bridge.
I
t’
s about one
hundred meters along on the right.
☆
When is your
birthday? It
’
s May
8
th.
☆
What
’
s the
matter? My kitchen fan
doesn
’
t work.
☆
What
’
s wrong?
There is something wrong with my computer.
☆
Where do you
live ? I live in Fuzhou.
☆
What kind of
home do you live in ? I live in an apartment
building.
☆
问路一
Excuse me, is there a
/an/any
…
near here?
这附近有。
。
。吗?
☆
问路二
How can I get to
…
?
我怎么才能到达。
。
。
/How to get to
…
☆
问路三
Could you tell me the way
to
…
?
2
☆
问路四
Which is the way to
…
☆
问路五
Where is
…
?
☆
Go along/ up/ down
…
to
…
,
沿着。
。
。走到。
。
。
(go along this road to the end
☆
=Go
along/up/down
…
until you get
to
…
☆
Go/Walk across
…
穿过。
。
。
/
= Cross
…(
go across the
road/street/bridge
)
☆
Turn left/
right at the (first/second/third) crossing
在第
N
个路口左转
/
右转
☆
Go straight
直走;
walk on
继续向前走;
☆
You
’
ll see / find
it on your left/right
你会在左
/
右手边找到它的、
☆
You
can
’
t miss it.
你一定会找到它的
☆
How far is it
from here?
它离这有多远
☆
It
’
s
…
kilometers/meters
(
away
)
from
here
(注意:具体的距离不能和
far
连用)
☆
You should /need to take a bus
(to
…
)
☆
You should take
Bus No. 1/ You should take the No.1 bus
☆
需要用到物主代词
(one
’
s
)
的地方
(my, your,
his,her, its , our,
your,their
我你他她它我们你们他们的
)
:
☆
do one
’
s homework
做作业
☆
in
one
’
s free time
在某人空闲的时间里
☆
one
’
s favorite
…
某人最喜欢的。
< br>。
。
☆
lose
one
’
s life
失去某人的生
命(
lives
)
☆
wait for
one
’
s turn
排队
常用词组与表达
*
What do you
think of
…
= How do you like <
/p>
…
.
你觉得。
。
。怎样?
/
你喜欢。
< br>。
。
。吗?
(
< br>问看法
)
*
it
’
s time for sth
= it
’
s time to do sth
该是做某事的时间了
*
what
’
s wrong with
…
.=
What
’
s the matter
with
…
.
某物出什么问题了?
*
There is/ are
something wrong
with
…
=
…
doesn
’
t work =Something is
wrong with
…
坏了
*
…
like
…
best =
one
’
s favorite
。<
/p>
。
。
is....
某人最喜欢
*
Which
…
do/does sb
like best = What
’
s
sb
’
s favorite
…
?
问某人最喜欢。
。
。?
*
There is/ are
…
某地
有某物
(不跟
have
连用;
就近原则;
否定疑问用
any;
问物用
What
’
s
)
*
how
many+
复数名词
+are there
+
地点状语
(问可数名词数量)
*
how
much +
不可数名词原形
+is
there +
地点状语(问不可数名词数量)
*
be friendly to
sb = be kind to sb
对某人友好
*
learn
…
from
从。
。
。学到。
。
。
( learn a lot from
Chinese / her ) (from
后跟名词或代词宾格
)
*
look after
照顾
look for
寻找
look like
看起来像
*
look the same
看起来一样
look different
看起来不一样
*
talk
about
谈论
talk to / with
与。
。
。交谈
talk loudly
大声交谈
*
tell sb about sth
告诉某人某事
tell sb something about
…
告诉某人一些有关。
。
。
的事
*
speak English / Chinese / Japanese
讲英语、汉语、日语
=say
…
in English/Chinese/Japanese
*
draw
pictures
画画
draw a picture
画一幅画
*
write letters
写信
write a letter
写一封信
*
sing songs
唱歌
sing a song
唱一首歌
*
fly kites
放风筝
fly
a kite
放一个风筝
*
read stories
看故事
read a story
看一篇故事
read newspaper
看报纸
*
have a walk
/ take a walk
/ go for a walk
去散步
*
listen to music
听音乐
3
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