-
Unit 10
Task 1
【答案】
million,
170,000, three, exercise, unhealthy, salt, sugar,
vegetables, habits
【原文】
Heart
disease
kills
more
than
a
million
people
in
the
world
every
year.
In
Britain
alone
170,000 die from the disease annually.
There are three main reasons for this: smoking, a
bad diet,
and not taking enough
exercise. Many people travel to work by car, bus
or train and then sit down
at work all
day! The food they eat is unhealthy and they eat
too much. In a typical British dish of
sausages, chips and beans there is too
much salt and too much sugar
—
an important ingredient in
tinned food
—
and
there are not enough vegetables. And there is not
enough fiber in most meals.
There are
too many deaths from heart disease. We can reduce
that number, but we have to change
our
habits.
Task 2
【答案】
A.
1) 60, 400, 25, 100, sugar,
flour, powdered
2) 45-55, 180, with
【原文】
Pear and
Ginger Upside-down Pudding
Ingredients
60ml golden syrup
400g canned pears (drain
and retain juice)
25 g glace cherries
100g margarine
100g sugar
2 eggs
150g flour
l 0ml powdered
ginger
a little milk
Method
Cooking time: 45-55 minutes
Oven: 180
℃
This is a popular favourite with the
family. Grease a 20 cm round cake tin. Heat the
syrup
and pour into the tin and cover
the base. Arrange the pears and glace cherries in
the syrup. Cream
the margarine and
sugar together until light and fluffy. Beat in the
eggs and finally stir in the flour
and
ginger. If the mixture is stiff add a little milk.
Pour the mixture over the fruit and cook until
golden brown and firm to the touch.
Turn the pudding out onto a serving dish.
Task 3
【答案】
A.
1) F,
2) T
B.
1) Their idea of a good
meal is a hamburger, served with ketchup and
French fries.
2) Because they often
have little space for tables and chairs. Many
people buy their hamburgers
and take
them home to eat, or eat them in their cars.
【原文】
The
younger
members
of
most
American
families
don’t
like
foreign
food.
They
like
hamburgers.
Their
idea
of
a
good
meal
is
a
hamburger,
served
with
ketchup
and
French
fried
potatoes, which are called
French fries
. French fries
are not considered foreign; most American
children and teenagers love to eat them
any time of the day or night.
Millions
of
hamburgers
and
French
fries
are
eaten
every
year.
Thousands
of
roadside
restaurants prepare
and sell them. These are not really restaurants in
the usual sense; they often
have little
space for tables and chairs. Many people buy their
hamburgers and take them home to
eat,
or eat them in their cars.
Sometimes it
is not necessary to go inside in order to buy the
hamburgers. They are ordered
through a
window in the restaurant and then are handed out
through the window to the waiting
customer. Sometimes the customer does
not even have to get out of his car.
When an American family travels abroad,
this is almost always the custom that the younger
members of the family miss most.
Task 4
【答案】
1) No. They don
’
t
like anything but hamburger.
2) Ground
sirloin is more expensive than ground chuck, but
it has less fat.
3) She mixes the salt
and pepper and onions with ground beef.
4) A patty is a flattened ball.
5) Because it will make the hamburger
tough. They will be hard and tough.
6)
Rare, medium, or well-done.
【原文】
Mrs. Wong:
Have you tried cooking Chinese fried rice?
Mrs. Adams: Yes, I made it last
Saturday, just the way you told me to make it.
Mrs. Wong: How did it taste?
Mrs. Adams: Not as
good as
yours, but we all liked it. All except my
teenagers. They don’t like
anything but hamburgers.
Mrs. Wong: Oh, hamburgers! My children
keep asking for hamburgers. I get so tired of
hearing
about hamburgers!
Mrs. Adams: I know what you mean. I get
tired of making them.
Mrs. Wong: How do
you make them? I suppose 1 should learn how.
Mrs. Adams: They’re very simple,
compared to your food.
Mrs.
Wong: What kind of meat do you buy?
Mrs. Adams: Some kind of ground beef. I
usually ask for either ground sirloin or ground
round
steak. It’s more expensive than
ground chuck, but it has less fat.
Mrs. Wong: How much do you buy?
Mrs. Adams: A pound makes four big
hamburgers.
Mrs. Wong: What do you mix
with the ground beef?
Mrs.
Adams:
I
just
add
a
little
salt,
some
pepper,
and
sometimes
a
little
chopped
onion.
Some
people don’t like it with
onions, but 1 do.
Mrs. Wong:
So you mix the salt and pepper and onions with the
ground beef.
Mrs. Adams: Yes, and
divide the mixture into balls. Then make the balls
into patties.
Mrs. Wong: What is a
patty?
Mrs. Adams: You just press down
on a ball and make it flat. Patties are flattened
balls. If you want
to get more than
four patties out of a pound of meat, just make the
patties thinner.
But don’t handle the
meat too much.
Mrs. Wong:
Why not?
Mrs. Adams: Because it will
make the hamburgers tough. They’ll be hard and
tough.
Mrs. Wong: Then I
suppose you cook them on top of the stove.
Mrs.
Adams:
Yes,
in a
hot frying
pan. Put
some
butter
in
the pan
and
let
it
melt.
Then
put
the
hamburger patties in.
Mrs. Wong: How long do you cook them?
Mrs. Adams: That depends on how you
like them. Some people like them rare
—
red inside.
Mrs. Wong: I don’t like them
rare!
Mrs. Adams: If you
like them medium or well-done, cook them longer.
Mrs. Wong: Then you put them between
pieces of bread.
Mrs. Adams: Most
people use special rolls. You put the hamburger
inside the big roll, and serve it
with
ketchup and pickles. I let my family spread
ketchup on their own hamburgers,
if they want it.
Mrs. Wong: Is that all you
need to do?
Mrs. Adams: That’s
all.
Task 5
【答案】
A.
1) 4,700, ten, eleven
2)
London, Paris, same, apple pies, coffee, Cola,
orange drink, thick milk
3) white,
cream, yellow, green
4) paper bags,
thick paper cups
B.
1) F,
2) F,
3) T,
4)
T
C.
1) In an ordinary
restaurant you go to a table and sit down. A
waiter or waitress brings you a menu
and you choose your meal. Then you wait
for the food. The waiter brings the food to your
table,
and at the end of the meal he
brings you the bill. Then you pay for the meal and
go home.
In a fast food restaurant you
look at the price list in the widow or on the wall
rather than a
menu. Then you go to the
counter and give your order. You
don
’
t wait for your food.
The staff
behind the counter have
special machines and special routines. They
prepare the food very quickly
and put
it in boxes, cups or bags.
2) Because
you eat it from the bag or box with your fingers.
【原文】
Do you want
a good meal? Do you want a quick meal’? Then go to
a fast food
restaurant.
There are now thousands of fast food
restaurants in the cities of the world. One famous
name is
Harry’s
Hamburgers. Harry’s Hamburgers come
from America and they are 22 years old. There
are
4,700
Harry’s
Hamburgers
in
25
different
countries.
In
England
the
restaurants
open
at
ten
o’clock in the
morning and close at eleven o’clock at
night. They are open every day of the week
and every week of the year. But they
close on 25th December, Christmas Day. All the
restaurants
serve the same food. In
London or New York, Paris or Madrid, people eat
the same hamburgers,
French fries and
apple pie. And they drink the same drinks: coffee,
Cola, orange drink or thick
milk shake.
In an ordinary cafe or restaurant you
go to a table and sit down. A waiter or waitress
brings
you a menu and you choose your
meal. Then you wait for the food. Sometimes you
wait for half
an hour.
That’s a long time. The waiter brings
the food to your table, and at the end of the meal
he
brings you the bill. Then you pay
for the meal and go home.
In a
fast-
food restaurant you don’t sit at a
table and look at a menu. You look at the
price
-list
in the window or
on the wall, and choose your meal. Then you go to
the counter and give your
order.
You
don’t
wait
for
your
food.
The
staff
behind
the
counter
have
special
machines
and
special routines. They
prepare the food very quickly, and put it in
boxes, cups or bags.
Quarterpounder
hamburgers
come
in
white
boxes,
cheeseburgers
in
cream
boxes,
half-pounders
in
a
yellow
box
and
fishburgers
in green
boxes. They
put
French
fries
and
apple
pies in
paper bags and
serve all the drinks in
thick paper cups. At Harry’s Hamburgers you pay
for
your meal before you eat it. The
person at the counter takes your money and gives
you your order.
People often eat in the
restaurants. They get their food on a tray and
take it to a table. Fast food is
finger
food
—
you eat it
from the bag or box with you fingers. After the
meal you put your bags,
paper cups and
boxes in a big litter bin.
Many people don’t eat in the
restaurants but take their meal away.
They get their order in a
strong paper
bag and take it to their office, to a park or to
their homes. But the food always tastes
the same. Millions of people in the
world eat it
—
and like
i
t. Harry’s Hamburgers sell
mi
llions of
hamburgers in a
year.
Task 6
【答案】
1) Two
hamburgers, a cheeseburger, two small French-
fries, a coffee, a cola and a chocolate milk
shake. And it
’
s
take-away.
2) Three pounds twenty-one
pence.
3) They can find little packets
of milk and sugar in the bag.
【原文】
Customer
staff: Good morning. What is your order please?
Customer: Two hamburgers, a
cheeseburger and two small French-fries, please.
Customer staff: Do you want drinks?
Customer: Yes, please. A
coffee, a Cola and a chocolate milk shake.
Customer staff: Right. Do
you want to eat here or take away?
Customer: Take-away please.
Customer staff: Two hamburgers, a
cheeseburger, two small
French-fries, a
coffee, a cola and a
chocolate milk
shake. And it’s take
-
away.
That’s three pounds twenty
-one pence
please.
Customer: Here you
are.
Customer staff: Thank you. Here’s
one pound seventy
-
nine pence
change. And here’s your order.
Customer: Thanks. Is there milk and
sugar for the coffee?
Customer staff:
Yes, there is. We put little packets of milk and
sugar in the bag.
Customer: I see.
Thank you.
Customer staff: Thank you.
Enjoy your meal.
Task 7
【答案】
1) Tomato
soup for Sally and mushroom soup for Peter.
2) Sally orders roast mutton with mint,
boiled potatoes and some Brussels sprouts. Peter
orders
roast beef and Yorkshire pudding
with gravy, and some boiled cabbage.
3)
They both have some apple tart and vanilla ice-
cream.
4) Because both the food and the
service there are excellent.
【原文】
Peter and
Sally are having Sunday dinner together at a well-
known restaurant in Bayswater.
Waiter:
Good
evening,
sir; good
evening,
madam.
There’s
a
table
for
two
over
by
the
window.
This way, please.
Peter: Thank you. Could we
see the menu, please?
Waiter:
Certainly. Here you are, sir.
Peter:
Thank you. Well, now, Sally, what do you fancy?
Sally: I
think I’ll have
some tomato soup first.
Peter: And I’ll have mushroom soup.
Bring us some rolls and butter with the soup,
please.
Waiter: Yes, sir.
Peter: What kind of meat do you prefer,
Sally? I see they have roast beef, pork chops,
mutton and
steak.
Sa
lly: I’d like roast mutton
with mint, please, and boiled potatoes. Some
Brussels sprouts, too,
please.
Peter: I’ll have
roast beef and Yorkshire pudding with gravy,
please, and some boiled cabbage.
Sally: Afterwards, I’d like some apple
tart and vanilla ic
e-cream.
Peter: The same for me, please. (to
Sally) What shall we have to drink, Sally? Some
red wine?
Sally: French burgundy is my
favourite, you know.
Peter: All right. (to the Waiter)A
bottle of French burgundy, please.
Waiter:
Straight away, sir.
Sally: It’s
nice to have a meal out for a change, isn’t
it?
Peter: Yes, and this is
one of my favourite places. Both the food and the
service are excellent
here.
Task 8
【答案】
A.
1) Cosmopolitan means
“
consisting of people from
many different parts of the
world
”
.
2) He
means that all those kinds of food have already
become a normal part of a
Londoner
’
s diet
today.
3) The Indian and
Pakistani restaurants are the cheapest ones.
4) No. Almost all the restaurants there
serve Cantonese dishes, but
there
’
s one that specializes
in
Peking cuisine.
5) They
are going to have a look in the Guanghua Bookshop.
B.
1) sprung, mushrooms,
immensely, with
2) under the sun,
represented, somewhere or another
3)
come onto the scene
4) all the more
5) colorful, atmosphere, overhead
6) soup, boiled, As for, sweet, sour,
fried chicken, green