-
Writing
Unit 1 .................
..................................................
..................................................
........ 1
1. Narration (Personal
Narratives) (P1-2) ...............................
................................ 1
2.
Coordination & Subordination (P12) ...............
..................................................
. 1
Coordination
...........
..................................................
......................................... 1
Subordination .........................
..................................................
......................... 2
Unit 2 ....
..................................................
..................................................
..................... 2
1. Decription
(Places)(P21-22)
.
..........
..................................................
................... 2
2. Parallelism
(P31-32)
.
..................
..................................................
....................... 3
Unit 3 ......
..................................................
..................................................
................... 3
1.
Narration (Objective Reports) (P42)
..........................................
....................... 3
2. Action
verbs &Active verbs (P52) ........................
.............................................. 3
Circumstances of using passive voice
.
.............................
............................................. 3
Unit 4 ................................
..................................................
........................................... 4
1. Description: objects (P64)
................................................ ................................... 4
2.
Variety(
多样性
)
（
P76
）
.........................................
......................................... 4
Unit 5 ................................
..................................................
........................................... 5
1. Narration: chain of action (P82)
.
..............................
........................................... 5
Showing &telling in
narration
..................
..................................................
.. 5
未教（
P93
）
...............................
..................................................
............. 6
Unit 6 ................
..................................................
..................................................
......... 6
1. Description: People
(P102) ...........................................
...................................... 6
2. Effective Sentences: Conciseness
简明，简洁
(
打印
)
.
.................................. 6
Unit 7 ................................
..................................................
........................................... 7
1. Narration: Historical Narratives
(P126) ...........................................
................... 7
Unit 8 ..........
..................................................
..................................................
............... 8
1. Personal Letters
(P150) ...........................................
............................................ 8
0
Unit 1
1.
Narration (Personal Narratives) (P1-2)
1)
Types
:personal
experience/imaginative fiction/historical
narrative
2)
How
to write
:
?
①
A
topic sentence
?
②
First person point of view
?
③
In
chronological order
?
④
Using transitions
?
⑤
Vivid details
2.
Coordination & Subordination (P12)
Coordination
1)
Definition
:combine
ideas/create equal emphasis
2)
How to
coordinate
?
Words &phases :
①
A coordinating conjunction
②
A pair of correlative
conjunction
③
In the same kind of
grammatical construction
?
Clauses
①
“
,
”
+
”
fan boys
”
②
“
;
”
+
”
conjunctive
adverbs
”
(however)
3)
Coordination
1
Subordination
1)
Definition
:combine
ideas/create unequal emphasis
2)
How to
subordinate
?
subordinate clauses
:
①
Subordinating
conjunction
②
Relative pronouns
◆
Phrase or single words
Unit 2
1.
Decription (Places)(P21-22)
1)
Definition
:
a word picture
2)
Types :
◆
objective: no any personal
comment
◆
Subjective: free to
interpret details
3)
Methods of organization:
?
①
Using the sense (look
,smells ,sounds)
?
②
Using the spatial
order(
空间顺序
)
?
③
Using chronological order
4)
Tips
:
?
On a dominant impression
(
主要印象
)
?
Don
’
t use too
many adjectives and adverbs
?
Precise nouns
and vivid verbs
?
Don
’
t qualify
every noun with adjective
2
2. Parallelism
(P31-32)
1)
Definition :
Express equally
important ideas in the same grammatical form
2)
types
:
?
①
parallel words (gerund
动名词，
nouns ,verbs)
?
②
parallel phrases
(prepositional phrases, verb phrases)
?
③
parallel clauses
Unit 3
1.
Narration (Objective Reports) (P42)
1)
Types
：
First person
:
“
I
”
Third person:
“he””
she
”
”they”
2. Action
verbs &Active verbs (P52)
1)
Tips:
?
①
replace the
verb” be”
?
②
Don
’
t
overuse the pattern
”
there
be
”
?
③
Use the active voice
instead of the passive
voice(
被动
)
Circumstances of using passive voice
?
①
The
performer of an action is unknown or too well-
known
3