-
例
5
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【选文】
2019
年高考
英语天津卷完形填空
As I
began my own personal weight program, I was filled
with the fear that I would
run into the
same
difficulties that beat
me before.
【选文】
2
019
年高考英语真题天津卷阅读
A
例
6
Write another email as swiftly as you
can and send it with a brief title explaining that
this is the correct
version and the previous version should
be ignored.
例
7
You accidentally reveal to
the entire company what menu choices you would
prefer at
the staff Christmas
dinner, or what holiday
you'd like to take.
模拟
It
is important to keep in mind as you read that you
are never alone.
With more
than 60,000 visitors to Venice each day, cruise
ships that have made Venice
tourists'
top
destination bring one
of the most significant dangers to the city,
leading to tides that
are further
damaging
the foundation of
the Venetian structures.
He
also dismissed concern in the media that
parliament was slipping into the Thames,
while the
commission's spokesman denied that the
walls around the palace were suffering from
a particularly bad
sinking problem causing Big Ben to
lean.
2019
高考英语长难
句
-
例
5
As I began my own personal weight
program, I was filled with the fear that
①
I
would run into the same
difficulties that
②
beat me before.
当我开始执行自己的减肥计划时，
我
内心充满了恐惧。
我害怕自己会被相同的困
难打败。
【结构分析】
句子主干：
I was
filled with the fear.
三个从句：
As
引导的时间状语从句；
that
①引导的同位语从句（
that I would run
into the
same difficulties that beat
me before
）解释说明
fear
，引导词
that
没有含义不作成分；
that
②
引导的定语
从句（
that beat
me
before
）修饰先行词<
/p>
difficulties
，关系代词
that
在从句中作主语。
【翻译提示】
此句中含定语从句的那个同位语从句是翻译难点。
2019
高考英语长难句
-
例
6
Write another email as swiftly as you
can and send it with a brief title explaining that
this is the
correct
version and the
previous version should be ignored.
尽可能快地另写一封邮件，
加一个简短的标题，
发送出去。
这个标题应该解释一
下这封邮件是正确的版本，
之前的版本可以忽略掉。
【结构分析】
句子主干：
Write another email and
send it
。
两个从句一个非谓语动词短语：
as
…
as
引导的比较状语从句（
as
swiftly as you
can
）
；
一个非谓语动词短语（
explaining that
this is the correct version and the previous
version should be
ignored
）作定语，修饰
title
；其中包含一个
that
引导的宾语从句（
that this is the
correct version
and the
previous version
should be ignored
）
that
不作成分，没有含义，只起连接作用。
【翻译提示】
当非谓语动词短语表达的含义较丰富时，
为了避免句子冗长拖沓，
可以独立出来
翻译。
2019
高考英语真题
长难句
-
例
7
You accidentally reveal to
the entire company what menu choices you would
prefer at
the staff Christmas
dinner, or what holiday
you'd like to take.
页
1
第
你无意间向整个公司透露，
在员工圣诞晚餐上，
你想吃什么菜，
或者你想要度过
什么假期。
【结构分析】
句子主干：
You
accidentally reveal (
透露
) to
the entire company
…
what
引导的两个并列的宾语从句
：
what menu choices you would prefer at
the staff
Christmas dinner, or
what holiday you'd like to
take
【翻译提示】
注意句中
or
连接的两个并列成分。
模拟
It
is important to keep in mind as you read that you
are never alone.
在读这本书的时候，你要记住你从不孤单，这点你要记住。
With more than 60,000
visitors to Venice each day, cruise ships that
have made Venice
tourists' top
destination bring one of
the most significant dangers to the city, leading
to tides that
are further damaging
the foundation of the
Venetian structures.
每天载着
6
万游客涌入威尼斯，已经使得威尼斯成为游客首选景点的旅游舰
船给这座城市带来最严重的危险之一，
同时导致正在更严重损坏威尼斯建筑物基
础的潮流。
He
also dismissed concern in the media that
parliament was slipping into the Thames,
while the
commission's spokesman
denied
that the walls around
the palace were
suffering
from
a particularly bad
sinking problem
causing Big Ben to lean.
<
/p>
【句式翻译】
他还摒除了媒体对议会会滑落到泰晤士河的顾虑，<
/p>
而委员会的发言
人则否认是宫殿周围的墙受到严重的下沉，使得大
本钟倾斜。
【句式分析】本句包含一个同位语从句和一个宾语从句，
that
parliament was
slipping into the
Thames
作
concern
的同位语；
that the walls around
the palace were
suffering
from
…作
denied
的宾语。
【词语点拨】
1) concern
n.
担心，忧虑
vt.
与…有关，涉及，影响；使担心
Issues like food safety do
concern me.
食品安全这类问题确实让我很担心。
On the whole the warming of the earth
is a phenomenon that causes great concern.
总的说来，地球变暖现象引起了极大的忧虑。
This
chapter
concerns
itself with
the historical background.
本章是关于历史背景的。
They meet every summer to
discuss major problems that concern the whole
world.
每年夏天他们都这类问题确实让我担心。
2)deny
vt.
否认，否定
He
denied
taking money but we were
sceptical.
他否认收受了贿赂，但我们很怀疑。
I never
deny
that you're a great intellect.
我从不否认你很有才智。
3) suffer from
v.
经历，遭受
He is suffering from the
loss of his old friend.
他正遭受失去朋友的痛苦。
【语法点拨】本句中
that
parliament was slipping into the
Thames
作
concern
的同
位语；
that the
walls
around the palace were
suffering from
…作
denied
的宾语；
连词
that
引导同位语从
句没有词义，不作
成分，
不能省略；
< br>连词
that
引导宾语从句没有词义，
< br>不作成分，
通常可以能省略
,
但
是句中若有两个
并列的
that
从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个
that,
也不可省略第二个
that.
页
2
第
高考英语科普阅读的方法与实例
<
/p>
一、考点描述科普类文章是高考英语的常考题材，每年高考都有所涉及。
< br>
二、材料特点这类文章
的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，
逻辑严谨。具体说来它有以下几
个特点：
1.
< br>文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准
确性的
特点。
这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、
比喻、<
/p>
夸张等修辞
手法，一词多义的现象也不多见。
2.
句子结构较复杂，语法
分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自
己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语
法现象于一体的长句。
3.
常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用被动句式。
4.
常使用双重否定句。
三、
命题特点科普类阅读的主要命题形式有事实细节题、
词义猜测题、
推理判断
题以及主旨概括题等，其中推理判断
题居多。
四、应对策略
1.
要想做好科普英语阅读理解题，同学们就要注意平时多读
科普知识类文章，
学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能
力。
2.
要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题
(Headlines)
，导语
(Introductions)
，背
景
(
Background)
，主体
(Main body)
和结尾
(Ends)
五部分构成。
标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，
但根据历年的高考真题情况来看
，
这
类阅读理解材料一般不给标题，
而
要同学们选择标题。
导语一般位于整篇文章的
首段。
背景交待一个事实的起因。
主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述。
这一
部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。
结尾往往也是
中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。
3.
在
进行推理判断时，同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同
时所得出的结论
还应符合基本的科普常识。
题书说明记议文体事实细节
判断对错
观点态度
词义，句意
推理判断
主旨大意
页
3
第
长难句分析
【选文】
2019
年高考英语真题天津卷阅读
B
This photo, with the
unique beauty that unfolded before me and that
woman who
“
ruined
”
it, now hangs on
a wall in my bedroom.
Perhaps this is what photos
are for: to remind us that we all appreciate
beauty, that we
all share a common
desire for pleasure, for
connection, for something that is greater than us.
【选文】
2019
< br>年高考英语真题天津卷阅读
C
They would define the driver's role in
such cars and govern how such cars perform in
crashes where lives
might be lost.
The proposal attempts to deal with what
some call the
“
death
valley
”
of
autonomous
vehicles: the grey area
between
semi
-
autonomous and fully
driverless cars that could delay the driverless
future.
【选文】
2019
年高考英语真题天津卷阅读
D
Unlike the Forced Wait,
which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky
break does not
necessarily mean that
it will happen.
Ever since they were first put on the
market in the early 1990s, genetically modified
(GM
转基因
) foods
have been increasingly
developed and marketed in many countries in the
world,
mainly on the basis of their
promise to end the
worldwide food crisis.
【选文】
2019
年高考英语真题天津卷阅读
B
This photo,
with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and
that woman who
“
ruined
”
it, now hangs on
a wall in my bedroom.
这张照片，
有着展现在眼前的独特的
美，
里面还有一个
“破坏”
了它的美的
女人，
现在就挂在我卧室的墙上。
【结构分析】
句子主干：
This photo now hangs on
a wall in my bedroom.
两个从句：
that
引导的定语从句（
that unfolded before
me
）修饰先行词
beauty
，
that
在从句中作主语；
who
引导的定语从句（
who
“
ruined
”
it
）修饰先行词
woman
，
who
在从句中作主语。
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