-
Unit5
Section I
重点词汇
Point
1
，
2 measure;position
教材
P50
》
It uses
its eyes to measure the position of the
sun.
它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。
e
用法详解
(1)(
指尺寸、长短、数量等
)
量
度为。此时不用于进行时和被动语态，表示此意义的短语做后
置定语和状语时，要用现在
分词形式。
Do you know the history of that bridge
measuring as long as 200 metres?
(2)vt.
量，测量
Please stand
still. I will measure your height.
(3)n.
措施，方法；计量标准。
常见搭配：
take measures to do
sth.
采取措施做某事
to one's own
measure
按照某人自己的尺寸
The tailor made a suit to his own
measure.
裁缝按照他自己的尺寸做了一套西服。
语法填空
(1)(2020·
福建南平期末）
Sandstorms are another
__________(punish) nature gives to mankind.
We should not only take effective
measures __________ (stop) them, but also draw
some lessons
from them.
(2)The tree over there is so tall that
I suppose it __________nearly twenty meters.
(3)I can make an evening dress
__________my own measure.
(4)Mark lives
in a big pleasant room ___________approximately 5
meters wide by 6 meters long.
on
用法详解
(1)n.
位置
I can tell the time from the position
of the sun.
我可以从太阳的位置知道时刻。
position
做先行词表示
“
状态，位置
”
时，若定语从句缺状语，应用
where
引导定语从句。
We have reached a position where a
change is
needed.
我们到了必须做出改变的地步。
(2)vt.
安置；定位
They position the task by means of
radar.
他们用雷达定位任务。
归纳拓展
当先行词为
system,case,point,position,situation,stage,con
dition,industry
，
activity,
job, race, scene,
circumstance, family<
/p>
等且关系词在从句中做地点状语时，常用
where
引导定语从句，表示抽
象地点
当先行词为
occasion
等表示时间且关系词在定语从
句中做时间状语时，用
when
引导。
语法填空
You reach a
point ___________ medicine can't help.
2.
完成句子
(1)
你能想象你没有朋友的状态吗？
Can you imagine such
____________________________________________?
(2)
市场调查有助于公司给自己的产品定位。
Market research can help a company_____
________________________________________.
Point 3 determine
教材
< br>P50
》
These two pieces of
information-the time of day and the point where
the sun is in the
sky-allow the
butterfly to determine the way to go.
这两
条信息
——
一天中的时刻和太阳在空中
的方位
——
让黑脉金斑蝶决定它的路线。
用法详解
(1)vt.
测定，确定，查明，准确算出；决定；安排
We set out to determine
what happened that
night.
我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。
(2)v.
决心（做某事）
,
决定。
常见搭配：
determine to do
sth.(
表示动作）决心做某事，决定做某事
determine on sth.
决心
/
决定
……
Greatly
encouraged
by
what
the
teacher
said,
the
boy
retumed
to
his
seat,
determined
to
study
harder.
老师的话
使男孩深受鼓舞，他回到座位上，决心更加努力地学习。
They determined on an early
start.
他们决定早点儿出发。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：
语法填空
(1)(2018·
北京卷改编）
___________(determine)to
be myself, move forward, free of shame and
worldly
labels(
世俗标签）
,I can now call
myself a
(2)Where he once felt like
giving up, he now has the ___________to push
further and keep on
going.
(
3)(2020·
广东惠州调研）
He
patted(
轻拍）
me on the
shoulder, with a __________ ( determine )
look , saying that I had the
capability(
能力）
to succeed.
(4)(2020·
四
川
< br>成
都
校
级
月
考
）
He
did
the
experiment
day
and
night,
determined____________(find)out an
effective(
有效的）
way to treat
the disease.
Point 4 amazing
教材
P51
》
The
solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing
ability comes a time when it is in
serious trouble.
黑脉金斑蝶遭遇严重困境时
它惊人的能力的奥秘才得以解开。
用法详解
amazing
adj.
惊人的，了不起的。在句中可做表语、定语或补语，用来说明主
语或所修饰词
的特征。
It was
amazing that she could be so calm in such a situat
ion.
在这种情况下她还能如此镇静，真
让人感到惊讶。
归纳拓展
(1)
相关词语积累：
1.
用
am
aze
的适当形式填空
(1)The_______ look on her face showed
that she was __________ to see what had happened.
(2)(2020·
湖北武汉期中）
M
uch to my _________(amaze), he was able to recite
the whole poem
from memory.
(3)The foreigners are ___________ by
the _________ achievements that the Chinese have
made
in the development of economy.
(4)(2020·
河北石家庄期中）
It
was
only
after
we
had
watched
Amazing China
that
we
realized
what
_________ achievements China has made in the past
five years.
(5)(2020·
天津静海区调研
）
The
expression
on
her
face
suggested
she
was________when
she
heard the news.
2.
结合
amaze
的用法完成句子
<
/p>
(1)____________________(
使我们感到
惊讶的是）
,there was no one in the school
today.
(2)Hearing my words, the boy
looked at
me_______________(
惊讶地）
(3)I______________________
感到吃惊）
that Jane had won first prize.
(4)________________________(........
真是
令人惊讶）
that the headmaster is only
23years old.
Point 5 crash
教
材
P51
》
Its
population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent
in the last few years.
过去的几年
里
，黑脉金斑蝶的数量骤减了百分之九十。
用法详解
(1)vi.
狂跌，暴跌；
(
计算机等）崩溃
(2)vi.&vt.
碰撞，
(
飞机）坠毁。
常见搭配：
crash
into…
撞上
…
.
crash
…into…
3)n.
碰撞，
(
飞机的）坠毁；碰撞声；暴跌。
常见搭配：
a
car crash
汽车撞车事故
a plane
crash
飞机失事
There
was a serious car crash
here.
这里发生了一起严重的汽车撞车事故。
情景串记
He experienced a serious
car __________ today-his car _________ into
another car and let out
a loud
__________ of broken glass.
今天他经历了一起严重的汽
车撞车事故
——
他的车撞上了
另一辆车
并发出了很大的玻璃破碎的声音。
Point6
destroy
教材
P51
》
In many of the places where the butterfly
can be found,people are destroying the natural
environment.
在黑脉金斑蝶生存的许多地方，人们正在破
坏自然环境。
用法详解
destroy
v.
破坏，摧毁，毁掉
A
number of paintings in this castle were destroyed
in a fire in 2009.
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：
destruction
n.
破坏，摧毁，毁灭
destructive
adj.
毁灭性的，引起破坏的
★<
/p>
辨析比较，
destroy,damage
与
ruin
易混词
区别
例句
destroy
v.
彻底底毁灭性的破坏，还有不能或
难以修复
An bomb would destroy
a city.
damage
v./n.
< br>多指对价值和功能的破坏，
多用于
无生命的事物，一般可
以修复
Smoking can severely
damage your health.
ruin
V./
n.
多指出于外部原因而受到严重破
坏以至于不能修复，
且这种破坏使某物
的价值或用处失去。
也可以
用语引申意
义，表示希望、愿望的破坏。
The
rainy
weather
lasted
for
a
couple
of
days,
completely
ruining
our
plan
for
a
picnic.
用
destroy
的适当形式填空
(1)As a result of the __________of
wildlife habitats(
栖息地）
,many
animals have no place to live.
(2) The ____________ power of modern
weapons is far beyond our imagination.
2.
选词填空：
destroy,damage,ruin
(1)Several houses were slightly
___________by the storm in the village.
(2)One of my friends asked me to help
him with his lessons this weekend, and this
________my
plan.
(3)(2020·
广
东
广
州
期
中
）
Data
shows
that
nearly
19,770
acres(
英
亩
）
of
the
Brazilian
rainforests____________between August
2015 and July 2016.
Point 7 lead to
教材
P51
》
The
research on the monarch's behaviour has however
led to a greater awareness of this
crea
ture.
不管怎样，对黑脉金斑蝶（迁徙）行为的研究让人们对这种生物有了更多的认
识。
用法详解
1)
导致，造成（后果）
(
相当于
cause/bring about/result in)
Sating too much sugar can lead to
health problems.
The global warming ,
if not properly controlled , might lead to more
natural disasters .
2)
通往，通向
All roads lead to Rome.
归纳拓展
lead
< br>构成的其他短语：
★
lead
do sth.
使某人做某事
lead a/an...life
过着
……
的生活
lead sb.
to someplace
领某人到某地
be in the lead/take the lead
领先
lead the way
领路
语法填空
Beijing
exposed
（使接触）
too early to the
foreign language, according to some experts, may
lead
__________some unfavorable
outcomes.
完成句子
他带
路把我们领到了一个美丽的村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。
He__________________
and___________________ a beautiful village, where
we found the local
people__________________.
Point 8 survive
教材
P51
》
The more we know about
this lovely creature,the greater the chance it
will survive and
keep its place in the
natural world for a long time to come.
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，
它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界
中的地位的机会就越大。
用法详解
survive v.
活下来，幸存。
(
表示
“
幸存
”
时，不能用于被动语态。
)
常见搭配：
survive from+
时间
从
…
存留下来
survive on sth.(=live on sth.)
依靠
……
生活
survive sth.
幸免于
……
，从
……
中艰难度过
< br>
Many customs have survived from
earlier times.
许多风俗是从早年留存下来的。
The poor families survived on
relief.
这些贫穷家庭靠救济金生存
The company managed to survive the
crisis.
公司设法渡过了危机
特别提醒
survive
< br>用
作
及
物
动
词
时
，
本
身
已
表
示
“
幸
存
，
幸
免
于
难
”
，
因
而
< br>后
面
可
直
接
加
war,flood,fire,accident,e
arthquake,explosion,crisis
等表示灾难的名词，不能再加
in
或
from
等
介词。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：
survival
n.
幸存，生存，存活
survivor
n.
幸存者，生还者
语法填空
(1)Mastering
some
basic
skills
will
greatly
increase
your
chances
of
___________.
Last
week,thanks
to
the
skills
he
and
his
friend
succeeded
in
the
severe__________floods
and
they
were the only
two__________.(survive)
(2)(2020·
湖北黄冈期末）
Swifts(
雨燕）
are the typical sign of summer in the UK and
many people
believe their
___________(arrive) marks the official start of
the season.
Point 9 effect
教材
P52
》
Then use the sentences to complete the
然
后用句子完成
“
因
果
< br>”
流程图
用法详解
(1)n.[C,U]
影响；结果；效力。常见搭配；
have
an effect on
对
……
有<
/p>
/
产生影响
/
作
用
/
效果
(
2)v.
使（某事物）发生；产生；引起
Many parents lack confidence in their
ability to effect change in their children's behav
ior.
许多父
母对自己是否有能力改变子女的行为缺乏信心。
归纳拓展
effect
构成的其他短语：
put/bring...into
ellect
实行，实施
come
into effect
开始实施，开始生效
take
effect
生效；开始实施
in
effect
事实上，实际上
with effect
有效地
of no effect
无效的，无用的
单项填空
(2019·
江
苏
卷
）
< br>Favorable
policies
are
_______
to
encourage
employees
’
professional
development.
A . in effect
B . in command
C .
in turn
D . in shape
语法填空
(1)Scientists
are
convinced__________the
positive
effect
of
laughter___________physical
and
mental health.
(2)Our government has
taken___________(effect)measures to ban drunken
driving.
(3) His bad conduct had an
effect ___________ his reputation.
(4)
This trend, which was started by the medical
community(
医学界）
as a method of
fighting heart
disease, has had some
unintended side _________(effect) such as
overweight and heart disease.
Point 10
be related to
教材
P55
》
Think of another topic that is
related to animals and hold a debate.
思考
一个其他与动
物有关的话题展开讨论。
用法详解
(1)
与
……
有关。相当于
be
connected
with
。
be
related
to
中的
to
为介词，
related
前可用
strongly,closely
等词修饰。
Pay increases are strongly
related to productivity.
工资的增加和生产效率有很大关系
。
(2)
与
……
有亲戚关系
My mother
might be related to
him.
我母亲可能与他有亲戚关系。
归纳拓展
相关词语积累：
relate
v.
联系，使有联系
relate.
..to...
把
............
< br>联系起来
relate to sb./sth.
涉及，与某人
/
某事相关
< br>
related
adj.
有联系的，相关的
relative adj.
相对的，有联系的（常与
to
连用）
n.
亲戚<
/p>
relation
n.
联系，关系；亲属
in
relation to...
关于
……
；与
……
相比
语法填空
(1)You
don't
have
to
get
college
education
but
the
experience
__________(relate)to
the
job
is
essential(
必要的）
.
(2)
In
Chinese
culture,
bamboo
is
known
as
one
of
the
gentlemen
plants.
To
Chinese
people,
bamboo
is
a
symbol
of
strength
and
modesty(
谦虚
).
It
is
always
closely
__________
(relate) to people of positive spirits.
(3)If you still tend to relate
”
__________poor quality,
you need to update your
ideas. China's
ability to produce high-quality products has been
recognized by a growing number
of
foreigners.
句式剖析
Pattern 1
教材
P51
》
People have been working together to
record its migration and make
sure that
there are enough plants for it to feed on.
< br>人们一直齐心协力记录它的迁徒，并确保
它有足够的植物可食用。
句式剖析
have
been working
together
是现在完成进行时。
考点提炼
现在完成进行时
★
< br>1.
构成：
have/has+been+
现在分词
2.
用法
(
1)
表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在，还可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。
I
have been waiting for an hour, but she hasn't come
yet.
Tom has
been working hard since the new term began.
(2)
表示从过去某时开始到现在这段时间内动作一再重复发生。
She has
been phoning Jim every night for the past two
weeks.
You have
been telling me not to be late all the way.
(3)
表示动作刚刚结束，该动作一般不再继续，有时会指出结果。
I have
been playing ping-pong all the morning, so I'm
sweating.
I've
been painting the door, so my hands are very
dirty.
(4)
表示某种感情色彩
You have been daydreaming
but never make an effort.
单项填空
(1)
—
Excuse me,
which movie are you waiting for?
—
The new Star
Wars. We___________ here for more than two hours.
be
waiting
been waiting
(2)Dashan,who_________crosstalk, the
Chinese comedic tradition, for decades,wants to
mix it up