高考真题完形填空和阅读中的熟词新义和长难句拦路虎解析(重点班尖子生必看)-word文档资料

例

5-

【选文】

201 9

年高考英语天津卷完形填空

As

I began my own personal weight

program,

I was

filled with

the fear that

I would

run into the same

difficulties that beat me before.

2019

年高考英语真题天津卷阅读

A

例

6

Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct

version and the previous version should be ignored.

例

7

You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas

dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take.

模拟

It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.

With

more

than

60,000

visitors

to

Venice

each

day,

cruise

ships

that

have

made

Venice

tourists'

top

destination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damaging

the foundation of the Venetian structures.

He

also

dismissed

concern

in

the

media

that

parliament

was

slipping

into

the

Thames,

while

the

commission’s

spokesman

denied

that

the

walls

around

the

palace

were

suffering

from

a

particularly

bad

sinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.

2019

高考英语长难句

-

例

5

As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that

①

I would run into the same

difficulties that

②

beat me before.

当我开始执行自己的减肥计划时，我内心充满了恐惧。我害怕自己会被相同的困难打败。

【结构分析】

句子主干：

I was filled with the fear.

三个从句：

As

引导的时间状语从句；

that

①< /p>

引导的同位语从句

（

that I would run into the same difficulties that beat

me

before

）解释说明

fear

，引导词

that

没有含义不作成分；

that

②

引导的定语从句（

that

beat

me

before

）修饰先行词

difficulties

，关系代词

that

在从句中作主语。

【翻译提示】

此句中含定语从句的那个同位语从句是翻译难点。

高考英语长难句

-

例

6

Write another

email

as swiftly

as

you can and send it with

a brief title

explaining that this

is

the correct

version and the previous version should be ignored.

尽可能快地另写一封邮件，

加一个简 短的标题，

发送出去。

这个标题应该解释一下这封邮件是正确的

版本，之前的版本可以忽略掉。

【结构分析】

句子主干：

Write another email and send it

。

两个从句一个非谓语动词短语：

as … as

引导的比较状语从句（

as swiftly as you can

）

；

一个非谓语动词短语（

explaining

that

this

is

the

correct

version

and

the

previous

version

should

be

ignored

）作定语，修饰

title

；其中包含 一个

that

引导的宾语从句（

tha t this is the correct version and the

previous version should be ignored

）

that

不作成分，没有含义，只起连接作用。

【翻译提示】

当非谓语动词短语表达 的含义较丰富时，为了避免句子冗长拖沓，可以独立出来翻译。

2019

高考英语真题长难句

-

例< /p>

7

You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas

dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take.

第

1

页

你无意间向整个公司透露，在员工圣诞晚餐上，你想吃什么菜，或者你想要度过什么假期 。

【结构分析】

句子主干：

You accidentally reveal (

透露

) to the entire company …

what

引导的两个并列的宾语从 句：

what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or

what holiday you’d like to take

【翻译提示】

注意句中

or

连接的两个并列成分。

模拟

It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.

在读这本书的时候，你要记住你从不孤单，这点你要记住。

With

more

than

60,000

visitors

to

Venice

each

day,

cruise

ships

that

have

made

Venice

tourists'

top

destination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damaging

the foundation of the Venetian structures.

每天载着

6

万游客涌入威尼斯，已经使得威尼斯成为游客首选景点的旅游舰船给这座城市带来最< /p>

严重的危险之一，同时导致正在更严重损坏威尼斯建筑物基础的潮流。

He

also

dismissed

concern

in

the

media

that

parliament

was

slipping

into

the

Thames,

while

the

commission’s spokesman

denied

that the walls

around the palace were

suffering from

a particularly bad

sinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.

【句 式翻译】

他还摒除了媒体对议会会滑落到泰晤士河的顾虑，

而委 员会的发言人则否认是宫殿周围

的墙受到严重的下沉，使得大本钟倾斜。

【句式分析】

本句包含一 个同位语从句和一个宾语从句，

that parliament was slipping into the Thames

作

concern

的同位语；

that the walls around the palace wer

e suffering from…

作

denied

的宾语。

【词语点拨】

1) concern

n.

担心，忧虑

vt.

与

…

有关，涉及，影响；使 担心

Issues like food safety do

concern

me.

食品安全这类问题确实让我很担心。

On the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great

concern

.

总的说来，地球变暖现象引起了极大的忧虑。

This chapter

concerns

itself with the historical background.

本章是关于历史背景的。

They meet every summer to discuss major problems that

concern

the whole world.

每年夏天他们都这类问题确实让我担心。

2)deny

vt.

否认，否定

He

denied

taking money but we were sceptical.

他否认收受了贿赂，但我们很怀疑。

I never

deny

that you

’re a great intellect.

我从不否认你很有才智。

3) suffer from

v.

经历，遭受

He is suffering from the loss of his old friend.

他正遭受失去朋友的痛苦。

【语法点拨】

本句中

that parliament was slipping into the Thames

作

concern

的同位语；

that the walls

around the palace were suffering from…

作

denied

的宾语；连词

that

引导同位语从句没有词义，不作

成分 ，不能省略；连词

that

引导宾语从句没有词义，不作成分， 通常可以能省略

,

但是句中若有两个

并列的

that

从句作宾语，即使省略了第一个

that,

也不可省略第二个

that.

第

2

页

高考英语科普阅读的方法与实例

一、 考点描述科普类文章是高考英语的常考题材，每年高考都有所涉及。

二、材料特点这类文章的总体特点 是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。具体说来

它有以下几个特点：< /p>

1.

文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳 定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。这类文

章通常不会出现文学英语 中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的现象也不多见。

2.

句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事 物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常

会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。