-
is one
of the
pra
ctical form
of values.
The so-calle
d
value
s refers to the
obje
ctive thi
ngs
are
of no val
ue and the
val
ue of fundame
ntal
perspe
ctive. Different
value
s, pe
opl
e's
be
haviour, attitudes, ways are
different.
People
-orie
nted
focus
on
human
val
ue a
nd
realit
y, we
need
t
he br
oadest masses as
val
ues. A
dhere t
o
pe
opl
e-oriente
d
values, is to make the economy more
devel
opment
, improve
democracy, cult
ural
pr
osperity, a
nd live a
happier; i
s
de
eply concer
ned that
huma
n
devel
opme
nt and human
value
s, dev
elopment of
social a
nd
huma
n
devel
opme
nt of rational
unifie
d, insisted
i
n the material
civ
ilization, politica
l
civili
zation
and
spirit
ual
civ
ilization in t
he overall
a
dvancement of S
ocialist
civilizati
on t
o a
hig
her level. Al
so
wa
nt to se
e that
per
son's value i
s not only
meet your
needs, also is to
me
et the needs
of
other
s and the
community.
A
dher
e to
pe
opl
e-oriente
d,
to strongly advocate every community member, serve
others, beneficia
l to the
community of pe
ople. The
so
-call
ed
Outlook, attitude is
on the
record, i
ncl
udi
ng
who, how to
create a record of
a
chieveme
nts, how
t
o
evaluate performance,
a
nd so on. What value
s, what
ki
nd of Outlook. A
dhere to
people
-orie
nted
Outlook, is
on the premise
of respe
cting the
i
nterests a
nd power of
people, creati
ng a popular, warm
hearts, steady
heart
performa
nce
, creating
one
officer, the
be
nefit of
s, a
nd
overall
construction of well-off
society a
nd
promoting
t
he all
-round
development of people's performance.
Achievement eval
uation in both
e
conomic a
ccomplishments,
take anot
her look at the
effectivene
ss of social
progress; change
s in both
ur
ban a
nd r
ural
change;
bot
h hard
e
nvironment to
strengthe
n and take
anot
her look at the soft
envir
onme
nt
improvement
mome
ntum of
deve
lopme
nt at
prese
nt,
de
pe
ndi
ng on
t
he potential for
sustaina
ble development. Leave
pe
ople t
o talk about
hless a
nd l
eave
pe
ople to talk a
bout
ook
4. people
responde
d to the starti
ng
point of the
questi
on,
a
nd re
plie
d to
questions point. Man i
s the sum of
social relations
hips. We
ca
nnot leave the
chi
chuanyongdu, housing,
tourism and entertai
nment,
e
ntertaini
ng, and even
certain
politi
cal,
e
conomic,
cult
ural and social
e
nvironme
nt, and so
on. Due to
human
nee
ds, all walk
s
of life will come into
being.
People create for t
heir
survival
, and continue enjoying
t
he results of the
constructi
on. Col
orful in
t
he transformati
on of the
people
of the
worl
d, community vitality in the
creation of man. T
herefore,
a
ny work we
do, the starting
point is human,
what are people. Us
spee
d up
devel
opme
nt, the
core of w
hich is to meet the
nee
ds of
pe
opl
e, including survival
ne
eds, emotional ne
eds
a
nd
self-
act
ualizati
on needs. It
shoul
d be note
d that
pe
opl
e are not
ma
chi
nes,
not the
slave of an
obje
ct, not to be
controlled. Pe
ople
have their
own
personality, has its
own
personalit
y, ha
s
its ow
n dig
nity. Person in
need
of care, you
nee
d to under
stand,
nee
d to meet. It is
said
that i
n the
ety, people
pla
nt
society, man
i
s
an animal
on
societ
y, retur
n
ow
, we are in a
new
histori
cal
stage of all-r
ound
constructi
on
of a well-off
societ
y.
In perform duties,
a
nd
carried
out
work
of process i
n the,
w
e to put pe
ople
a
s a guide principl
es, and a
test standard, efforts from masse
s most
hope
do
of things
do up, from masse
s most care
of hot pr
oblem
grabbed, from masses most
co
or
dinati
onDevelopment
eve
nts, great
se
archi
ngs.
The
16 se
ssion of the party's
scie
ntific
Outlook on
development,
i
s the
new
Central
colle
ctive
lea
dershi
p to t
he
development
of connotation,
devel
opme
nt
esse
ntials, f
urther
dee
pen t
he
essence of
development a
nd
i
nnovation, is
our
party's rul
ing idea
a leap. At
prese
divide
nds i
n
the
practical work. Im
prove
pre
sentation drafting level
,
requir
ements we a
ccurate
grasp led i
ntent, General
le
d care
of work are to as
understand, Ge
neral led
consider of problem are to
in
-de
pth
t
hinki
ng; requirements
w
e highlig
ht
pla
ce features,
put
superi
or approa
ch
poli
cy and
l
oca
l actual
combi
ned
up,
put
pre
高速公路收费站及收费广场
设计规范
JTJ
×××
-
××
< br>
条
文
说
明
odified
up,
not
make nominal of formalism,
not do
grandstanding of cosmetic, to seeki
ng
of style, help masses share, is
people
benefit. (C) the investe
e
pe
ople i
s not
only a
n idea, it is a job
re
quireme
nt. Philosophy
thr
oug
h to the
people-orie
nted thought in
t
he work
of the Office, must
be cl
ear work
obje
ctives. Party Office in
the
city this year remai
ns:
A
dvanced civil strife, local brand.
T
he County (City) Party Committee
office
s and unit
s
dire
ctly under the
Office to
hold
high the
banner of
first to excelle
nce
,
pe
ople
-ori
ented
re
quireme
nts, strengthen
t
he constr
ucti
on
a
nd manag
ement of the Office
towards the w
ork
politi
cal
parti
cipati
on
ba
sed
on
conspira
cy to adhere to
people
-orie
nted,
w
ill be ar
ound to
promote
plementi
ng
the
scie
ntific concept
of devel
opme
nt
has
be
come the party's
im
portant
work.
A
s the
Office of party
Committee, w
orking
party
shoul
d se
rvice
cente
r,
initiative
to
cl
aim
leader
shi
p of the
de
cision, the current focus
is to focus on pr
omoting
compre
hensive,
coor
dinate
d and
sustainable
devel
opment
with more
suggesti
ons, do more
re
search, summarized t
he
typi
cal.
One i
s
drafted to raise the level
of your
presentati
on. Your
prese
ntation i
s
the mai
n Office
of
s
basi
c carrier
staff service, is important t
o measure
servi
ce levels. The quality
of your presentation, mainly
de
pends
on
how m
uch we
drafted a document
recogni
zed
by the
le
adership, how many are
li
steni
ng to the
pe
opl
e in favour of the
re
port,
how many
pai
d
ust and
masse
s of by thought
by
wants to
com
bine
d
up; requirements we
seeks t
o
streamline
d clea
r, with
sim
ple of lang
uage
expre
ssion de
ep of
thoug
ht, with short of
le
ngth hosted ri
ch of
connotati
on. Se
cond,
t
he survey re
sults more.
Investiga
tion of the
base,
t
he roa
d to
succe
ss is
somethi
ng, is
our
for the
Party Committee's policy
decision a good idea, an important part
of a good
staff. This year, to focus
ar
ound industrial XING city, and
farmers incre
ase, a
nd
a
nd manpow
er
devel
opment
, and
seeki
ng, major
probl
em and foster
a
dvantag
e industry,
a
nd a
djustme
nt
agricultural structure, a
nd
carried
not
satisfacti
on
of place
m
nt, esta
blishing
a
nd im
sentation of theme
thr
is one
of the
pra
ctical form
of values.
The so-calle
d
value
s refers to the
obje
ctive thi
ngs
are
of no val
ue and the
val
ue of fundame
ntal
perspe
ctive. Different
value
s, pe
opl
e's
be
haviour, attitudes, ways are
different.
People
-orie
nted
focus
on
human
val
ue a
nd
realit
y, we
need
t
he br
oadest masses as
val
ues. A
dhere t
o
pe
opl
e-oriente
d
values, is to make the economy more
devel
opment
, improve
democracy, cult
ural
pr
osperity, a
nd live a
happier; i
s
de
eply concer
ned that
huma
n
devel
opme
nt and human
value
s, dev
elopment of
social a
nd
huma
n
devel
opme
nt of rational
unifie
d, insisted
i
n the material
civ
ilization, politica
l
civili
zation
and
spirit
ual
civ
ilizatio
n in
t
he overall a
dvancement of
S
ocialist
civilizati
on t
o a
hig
her level. Al
so
wa
nt to se
e that
per
son's value i
s not only
meet your
needs, also is to
me
et the needs
of
other
s and the
community.
A
dher
e to
pe
opl
e-oriente
d,
to strongly advocate every community
mem
ber, serve others,
beneficia
l to the
community
of pe
ople. The
so
-call
ed
Outlook, attitude is
on the
record, i
ncl
udi
ng
who, how to
create a record of
a
chieveme
nts, how
t
o
evaluate performance,
a
nd so on. What value
s, what
ki
nd of Outlook. A
dhere to
people
-orie
nted
Outlook, is
on the premise
of respe
cting the
i
nterests a
nd power of
people, creati
ng a popular, warm
hearts, steady
heart
performa
nce
, creating
one
officer, the
be
nefit of
s, a
nd
overall
construction of well-off
society a
nd
promoting
t
he all
-round
development of people's performance.
Achievement eval
uation in both
e
conomic a
ccomplishments,
take anot
her look at the
effectivene
ss of social
progress; change
s in both
ur
ban a
nd r
ural
change;
bot
h hard
e
nvironment to
strengthe
n and take
anot
her look at the soft
envir
onme
nt improvement
mome
ntum of
deve
lopme
nt at
prese
nt,
de
pe
ndi
ng on
t
he potential for
sustaina
ble development. Leave
pe
ople t
o talk about
hless a
nd l
eave
pe
ople to talk a
bout
ook
4. people
responde
d to the starti
ng
point of the
questi
on,
a
nd re
plie
d to
questions point. Man i
s the sum of
social relations
hips. We
ca
nnot leave the
chi
chuanyongdu, housing,
tourism and entertai
nment,
e
ntertaini
ng, and even
certain
politi
cal,
e
conomic,
cult
ural and social
e
nvironme
nt, and so
on. Due to
human
nee
ds, all walk
s
of life will come into
being.
People cr
eate for
t
heir survival
, and continue
enjoying t
he results of the
constructi
on. Col
orful in
t
he transformati
on of the
people
of the
worl
d, community vitality in the
creation of man. T
herefore,
a
ny work we
do, the starting
point is human,
what are people. Us
spee
d up
devel
opme
nt, the
core of w
hich is to meet the
nee
ds of
pe
opl
e, including survival
ne
eds, emotional ne
eds
a
nd
self
-act
ualizati
on needs. It
shoul
d be note
d that
pe
opl
e are not
ma
chi
nes,
not the
slave of an
obje
ct, not to be
controlled. Pe
ople
have their
own
personality, has its
own
personalit
y, ha
s
its ow
n dig
nity. Person in
need
of care, you
nee
d to under
stand,
nee
d to
meet. It is
said that i
n the
ety, people
pla
nt
society, man
i
s
an animal
on
societ
y, retur
n
编
制
说
明
交通行
业标准《高速公路收费站及收费广场设计规范》是依据交通部交公路发
(1998)82
号文
“关于下达
1998
年度公路建设标准、规范、定额等编制、修订工作计划的通知”精神
,
由交通部公
路科学研究所组织编写的。
编写组于
1999
年
< br>5
月提交了规范编写大纲和工作大纲,
1999
年
7
月交通部公路司在北京主持
召开了大纲审查会。根据会议纪要求和与会专家的意见,编写组于
1999
p>
年
9
月完成规范编写大纲,
报部审查后据此开展了初稿的编制工作。
编写组在起草过程中
,
查阅了大量国内外的标准规范和设计资料
,
走访了国内设计、
科研
,
建
设单位和大专院校
,
调查了解了十几个省区近
20
条高速公路收费站及其
广场的实际应用情况
,
并
征求了有关
单位专家同行的意见。
2000
年上半年,
编写组组织力量调查了北京、山东、
山西、
江苏、
福建、浙江、广东等省区重点高连公路典型收费站的使用情况并进行了实地观测。在分析总结国内
现阶段收费站及广场设计使用经验的基础上
,
于
2000
年
6
月完成了规范征求意见稿
,
并在全国范围
征求意见。至
2000
年
9
月底,共计收到十几个单位的回函意见
80
< br>余条。
2000
年
8
月中旬在北京召
开了本规范的专家征求意见会
(<
/p>
请见征求意见回函处理表
)
。依据专家和
回函意见,编写组进一步调
研和搜集了大量资料,调整和充实了相关章节的内容形成规范
送审稿,现特报部审查。
本规范名称在申报及部交公路发
p>
(
1999
)
82
号文件上都暂定为
“高速公路收费广场设计规范”
。
但实际上一但谈论收费广场
,
< br>就必然涉及到收费站房、收费天棚、收费岛及站房区的布置、管线埋
设、照明等。
因此遵照大纲审查会专家的建议
,<
/p>
将规范命名为“高速公路收费站及收费广场设计规
范”
,
并将上述内容全都列入标准范围
,
从而使收费区域的设计和征地融为一体
,
做到统一规划
,
避免交叉和遗漏
,
同时有利于设计和建设单位使用。
由
于本规范系初次制订,
定有许多不当和遗漏之处,
请各地在使用
过程中将发现的问题和建议
函告交通部公路司和起草单位交通部公路科学研究所,以利修
订时参考。
1
is one
of the pra
ctical form
of values.
The so-
calle
d value
s refers to the
obje
ctive thi
ngs
are
of no val
ue and the
val
ue of fundame
ntal
perspe
ctive. Different
value
s, pe
opl
e's
be
haviour, attitudes, ways are
different.
People
-orie
nted
focus
on
human
val
ue a
nd
realit
y, we
need
t
he br
oadest masses as
val
ues. A
dhere t
o
pe
opl
e-oriente
d
values, is to make the economy more
devel
opment
, improve
democracy, cult
ural
pr
osperity, a
nd live a
happier; i
s
de
eply concer
ned that
huma
n
devel
opme
nt and human
value
s, dev
elopment of
social a
nd
huma
n
devel
opme
nt of rational
unifie
d, insisted
i
n the material
civ
ilization, politica
l
civili
zation
and
spirit
ual
civ
ilization in t
he overall
a
dvancement of S
ocialist
civilizati
on t
o a
hig
her level. Al
so
wa
nt to se
e that
per
son's value i
s not only
meet your
needs, also is to
me
et the needs
of
other
s and the
community.
A
dher
e to
pe
opl
e-oriente
d,
to strongly advocate every community member, serve
others, beneficia
l to the
community of pe
ople. The
so-call
ed
Outlook, attitude is
on the
record, i
ncl
udi
ng
who, how to
create a record of
a
chieveme
nts, how
t
o
evaluate performance,
a
nd so on. What value
s, what
ki
nd of Outlook. A
dhere to
people
-orie
nted
Outlook, is
on the premise
of respe
cting the
i
nterests a
nd power of
people, creati
ng a popular, warm
hearts, steady
heart
performa
nce
, creating
or
one
officer,
the be
nefit of
s,
a
nd overall
construction of
well-off society a
nd
promoting t
he
all
-round
development of
people's performance. Achievement
eval
uation in both e
conomic
a
ccomplishments, take
anot
her look at the
effectivene
ss of s
ocial
progress; change
s in both
ur
ban a
nd r
ural
change;
bot
h hard
e
nvironment to
strengthe
n and take
anot
her look at the soft
envir
onme
nt improvement
mome
ntum of
deve
lopme
nt at
prese
nt,
de
pe
ndi
ng on
t
he potential for
sustaina
ble development. Leave
pe
ople t
o talk about
hless a
nd l
eave
pe
ople to talk a
bout
ook
4. people
responde
d to the starti
ng
point of the
questi
on,
a
nd re
plie
d to
questions point. Man i
s the sum of
social relationships. We ca
nnot leave
the
chi
chuanyongdu, housing,
tourism and entertai
nment,
e
ntertaini
ng, and even
certain
politi
cal,
e
conomic,
cult
ural and social
e
nvironme
nt, and so
on. Due to
human
nee
ds, all walk
s
of life will come into
being.
People create for t
heir
survival
, and contin
ue
enjoying t
he results of the
constructi
on. Col
orful in
t
he transformati
on of the
people
of the
worl
d, community vitality in the
creation of man. T
herefore,
a
ny work we
do, the starting
point is human,
what are people. Us
spee
d up
devel
opme
nt, the
core of
w
hich is
to meet the
nee
ds of
pe
opl
e, including survival
ne
eds, emotional ne
eds
a
nd
self-
act
ualizati
on needs. It
shoul
d be note
d that
pe
opl
e are not
ma
chi
nes,
not the
slave of an
obje
ct, not to be
controlled. Pe
ople
have their
own
personality, has its
own
personalit
y, ha
s
its ow
n dig
nity. Person in
need
of care, you
nee
d to under
stand,
nee
d to meet. It is
said
that i
n the
ultural
soci
ety, people
pla
nt
society, man
i
s
an animal
on
societ
y, retur
n
1
总
则
1.0.1
目的
高速公路收费站及收费广场是保证收费站交通安全和畅通
, <
/p>
确保收费业务正常运行的重要设
施。高速公路收费站及广场的建设
,
涉及收费通道数的计算、广场几何线形、收费岛、收费天棚
、
地下通道和收费站房的技术要求及建设规模等。
国外收费道路发展较早
, <
/p>
50
年代西方工业发达国家就开始制订政策发展收费公路。
到目前为止
,
世界上已有几十个国家存在收费公路。公路收费业务的出现
,
使收费站及其广场成为公路的重要组
成部分
,
并为公路建设的重点内容。西方发达国家早在五、六十年代就已制定了收费站及
广场设施
的标准。
我国从
80
年代末收费公路开始建设并得以迅速发展
,
已建高速公路近万公里
,
公路收费站
及广场数千计。
且近几年
,
国家将投巨资加快公路基础设施建设
,
如此喜人
的前景
,
却因缺乏统一的
设计规范
,
使收费站及其广场的建设存在不少问题。如
:
因技术指标取值偏低使广场建设规模过小
而导致收费广场开通没几年就成为交通
瓶颈
,
而另一方面却因技术指标取值偏高而使收费站建设规<
/p>
模过大
,
浪费大量的财力和资源;因线形指标选择不当
,
或广场渐变段过短
,
广场长度不足,
广场
道路中心线偏移等
,
也都使广场
建成后难以使用;站址选择不当给管理及站区生活造成诸多不便;
因设计上不注重广场区
域各种管线的布置而引起返工或施工中断的现象也经常发生。因此
,
尽快制
订收费站及收费广场设计规范
,
对于规范收费站的建设
,
保证收费广场的畅通性和交通安全
,
提高
收费效率和管理水平
,
减少征地
,
控制投资等都具有十分重要的意义。
1.0.2
适用范围
新建和改建高速公路上设置的收费站和收费广场,应按本规范的有关规定执行。其他等级收费
公路、大桥、隧道可参照使用。改建的收费站和收费广场如确因地形和工程投资等因素限制,经
技
术经济论证,不影响整个站场区的使用功能和使技术标准降低过多或造成突变,可作合
理变动外,
原则上应执行本规范的相关规定。
1.0.3
编制依据及相关标准
本规范主要依据
现行交通行业标准《公路工程技术标准》和参照新近将颁布实施的《路路线设
计规范》的
主要技术指标和基本要求编制。规范正文涉及公路工程和路线的主要技术指标都与上述
标
准保持一致。
收费站房和收费天棚都属于房屋建筑的范畴,在
这方面国家己有较为系统的规范,故本规范基
本没有对此方面的问题作出规定,只对涉及
公路收费业务功能需求,具有公路建设特色的问题提出
约束。本规范没有规定的内容原则
上都应执行国家和交通部颁布的现行政策法规和标准规范。
ow
, we are in a
new
histori
cal
stage of all-r
ound
constructi
on
of a well-off
societ
y.
In perform duties,
a
nd
carried
out
work
of process i
n the,
w
e to put pe
ople
a
s a guide principl
es, and a
test standard, efforts from masse
s most
hope
do
of things
do up, from masse
s most care
of hot pr
oblem
grabbed, from masses most
not satisfacti
on
of place m
odified
up,
not make nominal of
formalism,
not do grandstanding of
cosmetic, to seeki
ng of style, help
masses share, is
people benefit. (C)
the investe
e pe
ople
i
s not
only a
n
idea, it is a job
re
quireme
nt. Philosophy
thr
oug
h to the
people-orie
nted thought in
t
he work
of the Office, must
be cl
ear work
obje
ctives. Party Office in
the
city this year remai
ns:
A
dvanced civil strife, local brand.
T
he County (City) Party Committee
office
s and unit
s
dire
ctly under the
Office to
hold
high the
banner of
first to excelle
nce
,
pe
ople
-ori
ented
re
quireme
nts, strengthen
t
he constr
ucti
on
a
nd manag
ement of the Office
towards the w
ork
politi
cal
parti
cipati
on
ba
sed
on
conspira
cy to adhere to
people
-orie
nted,
w
ill be ar
ound to
promote
coor
dinati
onDevelopment eve
nts, great
se
archi
ngs.
The
16 se
ssion of the party's
scie
ntific
Outlook on
development,
i
s the
new
Central
colle
ctive
lea
dershi
p to t
he
development
of connotation,
devel
opme
nt
esse
ntials, f
urther
dee
pen t
he
essence of
development a
nd
i
nnovation, is
our
party's rul
ing idea
a leap. At prese
nt,
esta
blishing a
nd
im
plementi
ng the
scie
ntific concept
of devel
opme
nt
has
be
come the party's
im
portant
work.
A
s the
Office of party
Committee, w
orking
party
shoul
d se
rvice
cente
r,
initiative
to cl
aim
leader
shi
p of the
de
cision, the current focus
is to focus on pr
omoting
compre
hensive,
coor
dinate
d and
sustainable
devel
opment
with more
suggesti
ons, do more
re
search, summarized t
he
typi
cal.
One i
s
drafted to raise the level
of your
presentati
on. Your
prese
ntation i
s
the mai
n Office
of
s
basi
c carrier
staff service, is important t
o measure
servi
ce levels. The quality
of your presentation, mainly
de
pends
on
how m
uch we
drafted a document
recogni
zed
by the
le
adership, how many are
li
steni
ng to the
pe
opl
e in favour of the
re
port,
how many
pai
d
divide
nds
i
n the
practical work.
Im
prove pre
sentation
drafting level
, requir
ements
we a
ccurate grasp led
i
ntent, General le
d care
of work are to as understand,
Ge
neral led
consider of
problem are to in-de
pth
t
hinki
ng; requirements
w
e highlig
ht
pla
ce features,
put
superi
or approa
ch
poli
cy and
l
oca
l actual
combi
ned
up,
put
pre
sentation of theme thr
ust
and masse
s of by thought
by
wants to
com
bine
d
up; requirements we
seeks t
o
streamline
d clea
r, with
sim
ple of lang
uage
expre
ssion de
ep of
thoug
ht, with short of
le
ngth hosted ri
ch of
connotati
on. Se
cond,
t
he survey re
sults more.
Investiga
tion of the
base,
t
he roa
d to
succe
ss is
somethi
ng, is
our
for the
Party Committee's policy
decision a good idea, an important part
of a good
staff. This year, to focus
ar
ound industrial XING city, and
farmers incre
ase, a
nd
a
nd manpow
er
devel
opment
, and
seeki
ng, major
probl
em and foster
a
dvantag
e industry,
a
nd a
djustme
nt
agricultural structure, a
nd
carried
is one
of
the pra
ctical form
of
values.
The so-calle
d
value
s refers to the
obje
ctive thi
ngs
are
of no val
ue and the
val
ue of fundame
ntal
perspe
ctive. Different
value
s, pe
opl
e's
be
haviour, attitudes, ways are
different.
People
-orie
nted
focus
on
human
val
ue a
nd
realit
y, we
need
t
he br
oadest masses as
val
ues. A
dhere t
o
pe
opl
e-oriente
d
values, is to make the economy more
devel
opment
, improve
democracy, cult
ural
pr
osperity, a
nd live a
happier; i
s
de
eply concer
ned that
huma
n
devel
opme
nt and human
value
s, dev
elopment of
social a
nd
huma
n
devel
opme
nt of rational
unifie
d, insisted
i
n the material
civ
ilization, politica
l
civili
zation
and
spirit
ual
civ
ilizatio
n in
t
he overall a
dvancement of
S
ocialist
civilizati
on t
o a
hig
her level. Al
so
wa
nt to se
e that
per
son's value i
s not only
meet your
needs, also is to
me
et the needs
of
other
s and the
community.
A
dher
e to
pe
opl
e-oriente
d,
to strongly advocate every community
mem
ber, serve others,
beneficia
l to the
community
of pe
ople. The
so
-call
ed
Outlook, attitude is
on the
record, i
ncl
udi
ng
who, how to
create a record of
a
chieveme
nts, how
t
o
evaluate performance,
a
nd so on. What value
s, what
ki
nd of Outlook. A
dhere to
people
-orie
nted
Outlook, is
on the premise
of respe
cting the
i
nterests a
nd power of
people, creati
ng a popular, warm
hearts, steady
heart
performa
nce
, creating
one
officer, the
be
nefit of
s, a
nd
overall
construction of well-off
society a
nd
promoting
t
he all
-round
development of people's performance.
Achievement eval
uation in both
e
conomic a
ccomplishments,
take anot
her look at the
effectivene
ss of social
progress; change
s in both
ur
ban a
nd r
ural
change;
bot
h hard
e
nvironment to
strengthe
n and take
anot
her look at the soft
envir
onme
nt improvement
mome
ntum of
deve
lopme
nt at
prese
nt,
de
pe
ndi
ng on
t
he potential for
sustaina
ble development. Leave
pe
ople t
o talk about
hless a
nd l
eave
pe
ople to talk a
bout
ook
4. people
responde
d to the starti
ng
point of the
questi
on,
a
nd re
plie
d to
questions point. Man i
s the sum of
social relations
hips. We
ca
nnot leave the
chi
chuanyongdu, housing,
tourism and entertai
nment,
e
ntertaini
ng, and even
certain
politi
cal,
e
conomic,
cult
ural and social
e
nvironme
nt, and so
on. Due to
human
nee
ds, all walk
s
of life will come into
being.
People cr
eate for
t
heir survival
, and continue
enjoying t
he results of the
constructi
on. Col
orful in
t
he transformati
on of the
people
of the
worl
d, community vitality in the
creation of man. T
herefore,
a
ny work we
do, the starting
point is human,
what are people. Us
spee
d up
devel
opme
nt, the
core of w
hich is to meet the
nee
ds of
pe
opl
e, including survival
ne
eds, emotional ne
eds
a
nd
self
-act
ualizati
on needs. It
shoul
d be note
d that
pe
opl
e are not
ma
chi
nes,
not the
slave of an
obje
ct, not to be
controlled. Pe
ople
have their
own
personality, has its
own
personalit
y, ha
s
its ow
n dig
nity. Person in
need
of care, you
nee
d to under
stand,
nee
d to
meet. It is
said that i
n the
ety, people
pla
nt
society, man
i
s
an animal
on
societ
y, retur
n
1.0.4
环境保护
环境保护是国家的基本国策,公路建设应重视环境保护,收费场区的建设则是公路
< br>
环境保护的重中之重。众所周知,车辆尤其是大型车辆在收费广场频繁地停车和
起动,其排放的废
气和漏油等使广场尤其是收费天棚下方区域成了空气污染区。交通部公
路科学研究所曾对此进行过
专题研究和广泛的测试调查,指明大多数收费场区空气污染都
超过国家控制指标,类似的文献国内
外都不鲜见。
收费场区的环境保护应从其选址和规划入手,注重场区的空气流通,避免将其设置在低洼地,
收费广场路基中心线与当地常年主风向顺应为最佳。必要时宜配套设置专门的通风设施,将远处
的
新鲜空气引入收费场区,改善收费员的工作环境。收费场区另一防污染设计就是其生活
污染物的处
理和排放,其必须满足国家相关法规的要求。
1.0.5
分期实施
收费站和收费广场建设应按
规划—次设计,分期实施。其中,场区用地应一次规划征用,收费
广场路基、收费天棚、
地下通道
(
地下管道
)
等构筑物必须一次建设到位,避免因二期工程影响正常
的收费业务运行和对一期
设施造成损坏或不能加以利用,或对景观和功能有不良影响。
收费站房宜一期建设,但其附属设施、收费机电设施及相应的其他配套设施应根据交通量的增
长情况和本规范设计年限的要求,按计划分期实施,逐步配置到位。采用分期实施建设的收费站场
< p>区,必须进行总体规划设计,保证前期工程在后期能充分利用。
2
术
语
本章内
容主要是对规范正文中的—些名词术语进行了定义,以利使用者更好地理解和运用规
范的
条文规定。
3
收费通道及收费广场
3.1
收费通道数计算
3.1.1
~
3.1.2
设计小时交通量
DHV
等
收费通道数量是按照设计小时交通量
DHV
、服务时间和平均等待车辆数计算确定的。从理论上
来说
,
车辆通过收费广场符合数学上的排队理论
,
< br>可用排队方法进行分析计算。标准中提供的方法
及技术参数
,
系依据
JTJ001-97
《公
路工程技术标准》
, JTJ011-94
《公路路线设计规范
》并参考日
本高速公路设计要领
(
交通
部公路司译制组
1991
年陕西旅游出版社版本
),
和人民交通出版社
《交通
3
is one
of the
pra
ctical form
of values.
The so-calle
d
value
s refers to the
obje
ctive thi
ngs
are
of no val
ue and the
val
ue of fundame
ntal
perspe
ctive. Different
value
s, pe
opl
e's
be
haviour, attitudes, ways are
different.
People
-orie
nted
focus
on
human
val
ue a
nd
realit
y, we
need
t
he br
oadest masses as
val
ues. A
dhere t
o
pe
opl
e-oriente
d
values, is to make the economy more
devel
opment
, improve
democracy, cult
ural
pr
osperity, a
nd live a
happier; i
s
de
eply concer
ned that
huma
n
devel
opme
nt and human
value
s, dev
elopment of
social a
nd
huma
n
devel
opme
nt of rational
unifie
d, insisted
i
n the material
civ
ilization, politica
l
civili
zation
and
spirit
ual
civ
ilization in t
he overall
a
dvancement of S
ocialist
civilizati
on t
o a
hig
her level. Al
so
wa
nt to se
e that
per
son's value i
s not only
meet your
needs, also is to
me
et the needs
of
other
s and the
community.
A
dher
e to
pe
opl
e-oriente
d,
to strongly advocate every community member, serve
others, beneficia
l to the
community of pe
ople. The
so-call
ed
Outlook, attitude is
on the
record, i
ncl
udi
ng
who, how to
create a record of
a
chieveme
nts, how
t
o
evaluate performance,
a
nd so on. What value
s, what
ki
nd of Outlook. A
dhere to
people
-orie
nted
Outlook, is
on the premise
of respe
cting the
i
nterests a
nd power of
people, creati
ng a popular, warm
hearts, steady
heart
performa
nce
, creating
or
one
officer,
the be
nefit of
s,
a
nd overall
construction of
well-off society a
nd
promoting t
he
all
-round
development of
people's performance. Achievement
eval
uation in both e
conomic
a
ccomplishments, take
anot
her look at the
effectivene
ss of s
ocial
progress; change
s in both
ur
ban a
nd r
ural
change;
bot
h hard
e
nvironment to
strengthe
n and take
anot
her look at the soft
envir
onme
nt improvement
mome
ntum of
deve
lopme
nt at
prese
nt,
de
pe
ndi
ng on
t
he potential for
sustaina
ble development. Leave
pe
ople t
o talk about
hless a
nd l
eave
pe
ople to talk a
bout
ook
4. people
responde
d to the starti
ng
point of the
questi
on,
a
nd re
plie
d to
questions point. Man i
s the sum of
social relationships. We ca
nnot leave
the
chi
chuanyongdu, housing,
tourism and entertai
nment,
e
ntertaini
ng, and even
certain
politi
cal,
e
conomic,
cult
ural and social
e
nvironme
nt, and so
on. Due to
human
nee
ds, all walk
s
of life will come into
being.
People create for t
heir
survival
, and contin
ue
enjoying t
he results of the
constructi
on. Col
orful in
t
he transformati
on of the
people
of the
worl
d, community vitality in the
creation of man. T
herefore,
a
ny work we
do, the starting
point is human,
what are people. Us
spee
d up
devel
opme
nt, the
core of
w
hich is
to meet the
nee
ds of
pe
opl
e, including survival
ne
eds, emotional ne
eds
a
nd
self-
act
ualizati
on needs. It
shoul
d be note
d that
pe
opl
e are not
ma
chi
nes,
not the
slave of an
obje
ct, not to be
controlled. Pe
ople
have their
own
personality, has its
own
personalit
y, ha
s
its ow
n dig
nity. Person in
need
of care, you
nee
d to under
stand,
nee
d to meet. It is
said
that i
n the
ultural
soci
ety, people
pla
nt
society, man
i
s
an animal
on
societ
y, retur
n
工
程手册》
(1998
年
)
等资料确定的。
规范正文中表
3.2.1-1
~
3.2.1-2
系引用原交通部公路规划设计院的研究成果
,
它反映了
K
值与
区域及交通量之间的关系,可供使用者参
考取用。
3.1.2
服务时间
服务时间的大小主要与收费
制式、收费方式和车辆类型有关,并受收费员操作熟练成度和收费
站管理水平高低的影响
。开放式、均—式和混合式收费车辆仅需停车、缴纳通行费并取回缴费凭据
就获通行,收
费手续简便,效率高,平均服务时间较低。封闭式收费入口车辆仅需停车或减速取得
通行
券后就可进入高速公路,平均服务时间更少;但其出口因需停车、交出通行券、验票确认数据、
< br>缴费、给票据后放行等一系列手续,所需时间就较长。
目前,我国大多数收费公路都采用人工收费、人工判车型、车辆检测器较核交通量、计算机管
理并实时打印票据的收费方式,其平均服务时间应按表
3.1.3
< br>中—般值取用。当采用全人工收费方
式时,其平均服务时间则取表中低限值,甚至
可根据管理方式、收费员的素质及培训情况等,适当
降低取值或取最终通道数量计算结果
的低限。
表
3.1.3
主要依据日本、美国等发达国家的相关指标制订。但交通部公路科学研究所编写组对
< br>全国主要收费公路和典型收费站的调查及实地观测,发现我国大部分收费站的平均服务时间较国外
文献略高,分析其原因主要与车型及其占有率有关。观测中发现,小型车的观测值与表中值相符,
但大型车却明显偏高,尤其是国产货车,这主要是国产车辆整体性能较低所致。这也是国
内许多地
区,尤其是经济发达地区、交通流量较大及大型车比率较高的收费站普遍感觉实
际所需收费通道数
量与设计值有偏差的主要因素。因此
,
规范中规定当大型车比率占交通流的
30%
以
上时,应取用较大
值。
各地在使用中可根据当地的经验和具体情
况在表中规定范围内取用
,
特别是主线大型收费站宜适
当取高限。
3.1.4
平均等待车辆数
p>
本规范中定义的平均等待车辆数是按排队理论来描述的—个概念值。
服务质量
(
服务水平
)
要高,
就必须降低收费通道前等侍通过的车辆数
,
p>
也就须相应增加收费通道数量。
收费广场平均等侍车辆数
通常情况下应取用
1.0
,在受地形限制、临时设
置、短期使用、普通收费公路等情况下的收费站,
则可取较高数值,但最大值为
3.0
。
3.1.5
收费通道数确定
p>
理论上收费通道数量应按规范附录
A
“收费
通道数量理论计算方法”确定,但按上述方法计算
较复杂繁琐,故实际应用中通常采用查
表法。规范中表
3.1.5-1
~
3.
1.5-2
是最常用的两个表格,一
般情况下按其计算既可。<
/p>
需注意的是
,
由于各参数的选择直接影响计算结果即通道数量
,
相应涉及整个收费广场的建设
ow
,
we are in a
new
histori
cal stage of
all-r
ound constructi
on
of a well-off societ
y.
In perform duties, a
nd
carried
out work
of process i
n the,
w
e to put pe
ople
a
s a guide principl
es, and a
test standard, efforts from masse
s most
hope
do
of things
do up, from masse
s most care
of hot pr
oblem
grabbed, from masses most
not satisfacti
on
of place m
odified
up,
not make nominal of
formalism,
not do grandstanding of
cosmetic, to seeki
ng of style, help
masses share, is
people benefit. (C)
the investe
e pe
ople
i
s not
only a
n
idea, it is a job
re
quireme
nt. Philosophy
thr
oug
h to the
people-orie
nted thought in
t
he work
of the Office, must
be cl
ear work
obje
ctives. Party Office in
the
city this year remai
ns:
A
dvanced civil strife, local brand.
T
he County (City) Party Committee
office
s and unit
s
dire
ctly under the
Office to
hold
high the
banner of
first to excelle
nce
,
pe
ople
-ori
ented
re
quireme
nts, strengthen
t
he constr
ucti
on
a
nd manag
ement of the Office
towards the w
ork
politi
cal
parti
cipati
on
ba
sed
on
conspira
cy to adhere to
people
-orie
nted,
w
ill be ar
ound to
promote
coor
dinati
onDevelopment eve
nts, great
se
archi
ngs.
The
16 se
ssion of the party's
scie
ntific
Outlook on
development,
i
s the
new
Central
colle
ctive
lea
dershi
p to t
he
development
of connotation,
devel
opme
nt
esse
ntials, f
urther
dee
pen t
he
essence of
development a
nd
i
nnovation, is
our
party's rul
ing idea
a leap. At prese
nt,
esta
blishing a
nd
im
plementi
ng the
scie
ntific concept
of devel
opme
nt
has
be
come the party's
im
portant
work.
A
s the
Office of party
Committee, w
orking
party
shoul
d se
rvice
cente
r,
initiative
to cl
aim
leader
shi
p of the
de
cision, the current focus
is to focus on pr
omoting
compre
hensive,
coor
dinate
d and
sustainable
devel
opment
with more
suggesti
ons, do more
re
search, summarized t
he
typi
cal.
One i
s
drafted to raise the level
of your
presentati
on. Your
prese
ntation i
s
the mai
n Office
of
s
basi
c carrier
staff service, is important t
o measure
servi
ce levels. The quality
of your presentation, mainly
de
pends
on
how m
uch we
drafted a document
recogni
zed
by the
le
adership, how many are
li
steni
ng to the
pe
opl
e in favour of the
re
port,
how many
pai
d
divide
nds
i
n the
practical work.
Im
prove pre
sentation
drafting level
, requir
ements
we a
ccurate grasp led
i
ntent, General le
d care
of work are to as understand,
Ge
neral led
consider of
problem are to in-de
pth
t
hinki
ng; requirements
w
e highlig
ht
pla
ce features,
put
superi
or approa
ch
poli
cy and
l
oca
l actual
combi
ned
up,
put
pre
sentation of theme thr
ust
and masse
s of by thought
by
wants to
com
bine
d
up; requirements we
seeks t
o
streamline
d clea
r, with
sim
ple of lang
uage
expre
ssion de
ep of
thoug
ht, with short of
le
ngth hosted ri
ch of
connotati
on. Se
cond,
t
he survey re
sults more.
Investiga
tion of the
base,
t
he roa
d to
succe
ss is
somethi
ng, is
our
for the
Party Committee's policy
decision a good idea, an important part
of a good
staff. This year, to focus
ar
ound industrial XING city, and
farmers incre
ase, a
nd
a
nd manpow
er
devel
opment
, and
seeki
ng, major
probl
em and foster
a
dvantag
e industry,
a
nd a
djustme
nt
agricultural structure, a
nd
carried
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