2020-2021年中考适应性考试英语试卷及答案

20

分）

21.

Zhang

Yi

is

____

famous

actor

who

played

the

lead

role

in

______

film

Operation

Red

Sea (

红海行动

).

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; /

22.

March 14, 2018, the British physicist Stephen William Hawking(

霍金

) passed

away

his home

England.

A. On; at; in

B. In; at; in

C. In; in; at

D. On; in; at

23.

—

This project requires close teamwork.

—

I agree with you.

will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Something

B. Anything

C. Nothing

D. Everything

24.

—

Is the girl your cousin?

—

It _______ her. She _________ Hong Kong for a short stay.

A. can’t be; has gone to

B. mustn’t be; has been in

C. can’t b

e; has been to

D. should be; has gone to

25.

—

Are you sure you have to do this now? It

’

s been very late

．

—

I don

’

t know

to do it if not now

．

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A. where

B. how

C. what

26.

—

Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?

—

Yes. You can see the open water in the _______ of the photo.

D. when

A. form

B. color

C. background

D. size

27.

—

Would you like to watch Beijing Opera with me tonight?

—

Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. was watching

D. have watched

28

. “____________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder

.

” the teacher said to the boy.

A. What great progress

B. How a big mistake

C. What a big mistake

D. How great progress

29.

—

Look at the sign. Smoking is not allowed in the park.

—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I will __________ my cigarette at once.

A. take out

B. put out

C. come out

D. carry out

30.

—

_______ is it from New Town to the old city centre?

—

Less than 30 minutes by underground.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

D. How far

31.

—She’s seldom asked to do housework at home,

she?

—

. Her parents are very busy with their work, so she has to do some cleaning every

day.

A. has; Yes

B. hasn’t; No

C. is; Yes

D. isn’t; No

32. They think John the best student. Here the sentence structure is __________.

A. S+V+DO

B. S+V+IO+DO

C. S+V+DO+OC

D. S+V+P

33.

—

The shop closes early at weekends, right?

—

No, usually it _______ 10 o

’

clock in the evening.

A. closes until

B. is closed until

C. opens until

D. is open until

34.

—Let’s go and listen to Mr

.

Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we?

—__________ It’s getting to

the end.

A. Why not?

B. That’s all right.

C. I’m afraid not.

D. Never mind.

35.

—

How beautiful the dress is!

—

Yes. The dress is made of silk. It

smooth.

A. is felt specially

B. feels especially

C. feels special

D. is felt special

36.

—

How do you like the robot you bought last week?

—

__________. Life has become much easier now.

A. It couldn’t be better

C. I must complain about it

B. Nobody can do a worse job

D. It’s out of control

37.

—

What should I do, doctor?

—

__________ healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

38. Among all the colorful blouses, the red one ___________ the boots.

A. goes well with

D. Having kept

D. goes on with

B. gets on well with

C. gets along with

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39. At last, the boy was made ______ computer games and began to do his homework.

A. to stop playing

B. to stop to play

C. stop to play

D. stop playing

40.

—

Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

—

There

’

s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.

A. how to arrive the e-shop

B. how can I go to the e-shop

C. where I can have my MP4 repaired

D. which was the way to the e-shop

三、

完形填空

阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （共

15

小

题；每小题

1

分，满分

15

分）

One evening I was resting in a café

. I

41

a pair of newly bought white leather shoes,

which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in a(n)

42

shirt, looking pale and about eleven. As soon as I began to speak, he

opened

the

43

in

his

hand

and

took

out

the

tools

of

shoe- polishing(

擦鞋

).

He

bent

down,

44

my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work

45

heavy rain

began

to

pour

down.

People

rushed

to

the

café

for

protection

from

the

rain.

More

and

more

people crowded and gradually(

逐渐地

) separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and it turned

46

. I had no shoes on my feet and

47

where the boy

had

been.

I

thought

he

would

not

48

my

shoes,

and

I

would

have

to

go

home

on

my

bare(

光着的

) feet.

When it was near midnight the

49

ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in

the café

. The café

was to be

50

. I had to move to the door. Just as I went to the gate, I

51

found

that

a

boy

of

about

eleven,

looking

very

familiar,

was

sleeping

at

the

52

with

his

head leaning against(

斜靠

) a box and his upper body(

上升

) being

53

. He held a package(

包

裹

) made of his shirt tightly in his arms.

I shook him slightly and woke him up. He woke up and rubbed his eyes for a while before

he recognized(

认出

) me. Then he opened the package

54

, gave me my leather shoes, and

said sorry to me shyly. I

55

him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped

my leather shoes. On my way home, the image of the boy stayed in my mind.

41. A. took

42. A. old

43.

B. wore

B. unfit

B. package

B. after

B. light

B. keep

B. coffee

B. locked

C. mended

C. small

C. box

D. owned

D. dirty

D. suitcase

D. took off

D. since

D. bright

D. imagined

D. carry

D. work

D. closed

D. immediately

44. A. put off

45. A. when

46. A. dark

47. A. thought

48. A. shine

49. A. rain

50. A. opened

51. A. shortly

B. show off

C. put on

C. because

C. grey

C. guessed

C. return

C. time

C. sadly

B. wondered

C. stopped

B. surprisedly

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52. A. table

53. A. wet

B. door

B. bare

B. studied

C. bed

D. café

D. cold

D. hurriedly

D. beat

C. pale

C. paid

54. A. finally

B. suddenly

C. unfriendly

55. A. recognized

四、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案

< br>（共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，

满分

30

分）< /p>

A

I

’m

learning

English

in

the

UK

where

I

meet

a

lot

of

new

friends

and

eat

something

delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people

’

s favourite food, including me. After having three days

of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was

going

to

be

a

free

meal

of

hotpot

to

welcome

the

new

students.

On

the

way

to

the

canteen,

I

seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.

To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread.

Where was the hot pot?

With

many

questions

in

my

head,

I

sat

down

to

have

the

free

meal.

After

talking

with

a

French

girl,

I

got

to

know

that

hot

pot

is

completely

different

from

hotpot.

Chinese

hot

pot

is

written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.

Hotpot is made from mutton(

羊肉

) and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People

put it on the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the

UK because it

’

s easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensive.

Hotpot doesn

’

t taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!

56. The writer felt excited when she learnt that she would ________.

A. meet some Chinese friends

C. have her favourite food

B. have a chance to try some new food

D. learn more about English culture

57. A

“

canteen

”

might be a place _______.

A. selling food and drink

B. for students to have sports

C. just like a library

D. for students to study

58. In the end, what did the writer have?

A. Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.

B. Mutton, onion and sliced potatoes.

C. Mutton, vegetables and bread.

D. Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream.

59. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ________.

A. delicious

B. healthy

C. easy to prepare

D. expensive

60. After reading the passage, we know the writer is ________.

A. an English teacher

B. a French girl

C. a Japanese cook

D. a Chinese student

B

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In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he

does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the

Joneses” is about. It is the story o

f someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told

this story about himself. He began earning $$ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money

in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside

New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every

day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired(

雇佣

) a servant

and gave big parties for their new neighbours.

It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep

up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of

life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with

rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short

stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in

the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of

the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country f

or

over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jon

e

ses” in

every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keeping up with the Joneses because

no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

61. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they

.

A. want to be as rich as their neighbours

B. want others to know or to think that they are rich

C. don’t want others to know they are rich

D. want to be happy

62. It can be inferred (

推断

) from the story that rich people like to

.

A. live outside New York City

B. live in New York city

C. live in apartments

D. have many neighbours

63.

Arthur

Momand

used

the

name

“Jones”

in

his

series

of

short

stories

because

“Jones”

is

.

A. an important name

B. a popular name in the United States

C. his neighbour’s name

D. not a good name

64. If a person who keeps up with the Joneses, he would

.

A. do as the poor persons around him do

B. do everything he likes to do