四级汉译英1

（一）

京剧

(Beijing Opera)

是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装

、脸

谱

(facial

mask)

更 易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装

缀满精美的刺绣； 穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰

(elemental)

。脸谱是京剧中塑造人

物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在 脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色

(portray)

的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈

(tre achery)

，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色代表骁勇，蓝、

绿色 多用于武林好汉

(rebellious fighters)

，金、银色多用于神佛

(divinity and Buddhism)

等。

Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a traditional art form, its costumes and

facial

mask

are

more

popular

with

people.

Different

styles

of

costumes

are

used

to

reflect

the

status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles, while those of

poor tend to be simple and less elemental. Facial masks using different colors are important ways

to portray a character. People can tell a hero from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general,

white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue

and green represent rebellious fighters, while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.

（二）

茶马古道

(Tea-horse Ancient Road)

两边，

生活着

< br>20

多个少数民族。

不同的地方有着各

< br>自美丽而神奇的自然风景和传统文化，比如：大理，丽江古城，香格里拉

(Shangrila)

，雅鲁

藏布江大峡谷 和布达拉宫

(Potala Palace)

。

古道的两旁有庙宇、

岩石壁画、

驿站

(post house)

、

古桥和木板路，还有少数名族舞蹈和民族服装。时至今天，虽然这条古道的踪迹都消失 了，

但它的文化和历史价值仍然存在。

Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minorities. Concentrations of beautiful

and

mysterious

natural

landscapes

and

traditional

cultures

developed

in

various

sites,

including

Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The

road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home

to many national minorities and their dances and folk costumes. Today, although the traces of the

ancient road are fading away, cultural and historic values remain.

（三）

孔子

(Confucius)

是一位思想家、政治家、教育家，也是中国儒学

(the

Ru

School)

思

想的创始人。儒学

(Confucianism)

，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人< /p>

(Master

Kung)

的教学上。冯友兰，中国思想史上

20

世纪伟 大的权威之一。把孔子在中国历史上的

影响比作西方的苏格拉底。

Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese

thought.

Confucianism,

the

great

system

of

moral

and

religious

philosophy

built

upon

the

teachings of Master Kung. Fung You-lan, one of the great 20

th

century authorities in the history of

Chinese

thought,

compares Confucius’

influence

in

Chinese

history

with

that

of

S

ocrates

in

the

west.

（四）

中国一个幅员辽阔、