-
必修
1
第一单元
Reading
阅读
ANNE’S BEST
FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could
tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and
thoughts?
Or
are
you
afraid
that
your
friend
would
laugh
at
you,
or
would
not
understand
what
you
are
going
through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she
made her diary her best friend.
安妮最好的朋友
你想不想有一位无话
不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，
会不理
< br>解你目前的困境呢？安妮
?
弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的
朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最
好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in
the Netherlands during
World War II.
Her family was
Jewish so the
had to hide or they would be caught by
the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for
two
years before they were discovered.
During that time the only true friend was her
diary. She said,
“I don’t want to set
down a series of facts in a diary as most
pe
ople do, but I want this diary itself
to be my friend, and I shall call my
friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being
in the hiding
place since July 1942.
在第二次世界大战期间，
安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
她一家人都是犹太人，
所以他们不得
不躲藏起来，<
/p>
否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。
她和她的家人躲藏了
25
个月之后才被发现。
在那段时期，她的日记成
了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：
“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记
流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。
”现在，来看
看安
妮自
1942
年
< br>7
月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。
< br>[
来源
:
学科网
]
Thursday
15, June, 1944
Dear kitty,
I
wonder if it’s
because
I
haven’t been able to
be
outdoors for so long that
I’ve grown so crazy
about everything to
do with nature. I can well remember that there was
a time when a deep blue
sky, the song
of the
birds, moonlight and
flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
T
hat’s
changed since I was
here.
?
For
example,
when
it
was
so
warm,
I
stayed
awake
on
purpose
until
half
past
eleven
one
evening in
order to have a good look at the moon
for
once by myself. But as the moon
gave far
too much
light, I
didn’t dare open a windo
w. Another time
some months ago, I happened to be
upstairs one evening when the window
was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window
had to
be shut. The dark, rainy
evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me
entirely in their power;
it was the
fi
rst time in a year and a half that
I’d seen the night face to face…
?
Sadly…I
am
only
able
to
look
at
nature
through
dirty
curtains
hanging
before
very
dusty
windows.
It’s
no
pleasure
looking
through
these
any
longer
because
nature
is
one
thing
that
really
must be experienced.
Yours,
Anne
1944
年
6
月
15
< br>日，星期四
亲爱的基蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故，
我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都
无比狂
热。
我记得非常清楚，
以前，
湛蓝的天空、
鸟儿的歌唱、
月光和鲜花，
从未令我心迷神往过。
自从我来到这里之后，这一切都变了。
[
来源
:
学
#
科
#
网
Z#X#X#K
]
??比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上
11
点半都不睡觉，为的就是能独自
好好地看看月亮。
但是因为月光太亮了，
我都不敢打开窗户。
还有一次
，
就在五个月以前的
一个晚上，
我碰巧
在楼上，
窗户是开着的，
我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去
。
漆黑的
雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种
景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一
次亲眼目睹的夜晚??
??不幸的是??我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的
窗户看看大自然。
只能隔着窗
户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大
自然是需要真正体验的东西。
你的安妮
Using Language
语言运用
Reading and listening
读与听
[
来源<
/p>
:
学科网
]
1
Read the
letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for
Teenagers and predict what Miss
Wang
will say. After listening, check and discuss her
advice.
Dear Miss Wang,
I am
having some trouble with my classmates at the
moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in
my class.
We often do
homework together and we enjoy
helping each
other. We have
become
really good friends.
But other students
have started
gossiping. They
say that this boy and I
have
fallen
in
love.
This
has
made
me
angry.
I
don’t
want
to
end
the
friendship,
bu
t
I
hate
others
gossiping. What should I do?
Yours,
Lisa
1
读读琳达为青少年写给电台王小
组的这封信，
然后王小姐可能会怎么说。
听完录音之后，
核对并讨论她的建议。
亲爱的王小姐：
现在我同班上的同学
有些麻烦事。
我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。
我们
常常一
起做家庭作业，
而且很乐意互相帮助。
< br>我们成了真正好朋友。
可是，
其他同学却在背后议论
起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又<
/p>
讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
[
来源
:
学
+
科
+
网
]
你的莉萨
Reading and writing
读与写
Miss Wang has received a letter from
Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read
the letter
on the right carefully and
help Miss Wang answer it.
王小姐收到小冬的一封来信。
小冬是要征求一些意见。
仔细阅读右边的信，
< br>然后帮王小姐回
复。
Dear
Miss Wang,
I’m
a
student
from
Huzhou
Senior
High
School.
I
have
a
problem.
I’m
not
very
good
at
communicating with
people.
Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still
find it hard to make
good friends with them. So I feel quite
lonely sometimes. I do want to change this
situation, but I
don’t know how. I
would be grateful if you could give me some
advice.
Yours,
Xiaodong
亲爱的王小姐：
我是湖州高中的一名学生，
我有一个难题，
我不大善于与人们交际。
虽然我试着和班上的同
学交谈，但
是，我还是很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此，有时候我感到十分的孤独。我确实想
改变这种
现状，但是我却不知道怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。
你的小东
2
Decide which are the best ideas and put
them into an order. Then write down your advice
and
explain
how
it
will
help.
Each
idea
can
make
one
paragraph.
The
following
sample
and
the
expressions may help you
Dear Xiaodong,
I’m sorry you
are having trouble in making friends. However, the
situation is easy to change if you
follow my advice. Here are some tips to
help you.
Firs
t,
why not…?
If you do this,…
Secondly, you could / can
…
Then / That way,
…
Thirdly, it would be a
good idea if …
By doing
this, …
I hope you will find
these ideas useful.
Yours
Miss Wang
2
决定哪些是最好并把它们按顺序组织起来。
< br>然后把你的建议写出来，
并解释它为什么会
有所帮助。每
个想法可以自成一个段落。下面的例子和表达可能对你有所帮助。
亲爱的小冬：
很遗憾听说你在交朋友
的过程中遇到了困难。
但是，
如果你听听我的建议，
这种情况是很容
易改变的。这些建议会对你有所帮助。
第一，为什么不??呢？
如果你这样做??
第二，你可以??
这样的话??
第三，如果??那将是个不错的主意。
通过做??
我希望你会发现这些想法对你有所帮助。
你的王小姐
LEARNING TIP
学习建议
It’
s a good
habit for you to keep a diary. It can help you
remember past events. You can express
your feelings and thoughts in it. It
will help you
improve your English
i
f you write
your diary
in
English. Why not have a try?
写日记
对你来说是一个好习惯。
它可以帮你记住一些过去发生的事件。
你还可以在日记中表
达你的情感和思想。
如果你用英语写日记的
话，
还可以帮助你提高英语水平。
为什么不试一
试呢？
[
来源
:
学科网
ZXXK]
第二单元
Reading
阅读
THE ROAD TO
MODERN ENGLISH
At
the
end
of
the
16th
century,
about
five
to
seven
million
people
spoke
English.
Nearly
all
of
them lived
in England. Later in the next century, people from
England made voyages to conquer
other
parts of the world and because of that, English
began to be spoken in many other countries.
Today, more people speak English as
their first, second or foreign language than ever
before.
通向现代英语之路
在
16
世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲
英语。几乎所有这些讲英语的人都住在英格兰。在其
后的一个世纪中，
< br>英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，
结果世界的其他地方的
人们也开始说英语了。
今天，
把英语作为自己的
第一语言、
第二语言或外语来使用的人比以
往任何时候都多。<
/p>
Native English
speakers can understand each other even
if they don’t speak the same kind
of
English. Look at this example:
British Betty: Would you like to see my
flat?
American Amy: Yes, I’d like to
come up to your apartment.
以
英语作为母语的人，
即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，
他们也能彼
此听懂。
请看看这个例子：
英国人贝蒂：来看看我的公寓吗？
美国人艾米：好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。
So why has English changed over time?
Actually all languages change and develop
when cultures
meet and
communicate with each other. At first the English
spoken in En
gland between about
AD 450 and 1150 was very different from
the English spoken today. It was based more on
German
than the English we speak at
present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and
1150, English
became less like German
because those who ruled England spoken first
Danish and later French.
These new
settlers enriched the English language and
especially its vocabulary. So by the
1600’s
Shakespeare was able
to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever
before. In 1620 some British
settlers
moved to America. Later in the 18th century some
British people were taken to Australia
too. English began to be spoken in both
countries.
那么，
随着时间的推移英语为什么发生
了变化呢？实际上，
当不同文化相互交流渗透时，
所
有的语言都会有所发展和变化。开始，英格兰人在大约公元
450
年到
1150
年之间所说的英
< br>语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，
不像我们现在说
的英语。后来，大约在公元
8
00
年至
1150
年之间，英语慢慢变
得不那么像德语，因为统治
英格兰的那些人开始是说丹麦语，
后
来说法语。
这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，
尤其是
丰富了英语词汇。所以到
17
世纪初的时候，莎
士比亚能够得以使用比以往任何时候都丰富
的词汇。
1620
年一些英国定居者来到了美洲，后来
到了
18
世纪的时候，一些英国人还被带
到了澳大利亚。英语也就开始在这两个国家使用。
Finally
by
the
19th
century
the
language
was
settled.
At
that
time
two
big
changes
in
English
spelling happened:
first Samuel
Johnson wrote his
dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language.
The
latter
gave
a
separate
identity
to
American
English spelling.
最后到
19
世纪的时候，英语这种语言就变得稳定了。当时，英语的拼写发生了两个很
大的
变化：
先是塞缪尔
?
约翰逊编写了他的英语词典，
后是诺亚
?
韦伯斯特出版了
《美国英语词典》
。
后者使得美式英语的拼写有了其独特的个性。
English now is also spoken as a foreign
or second language in South Asia. For example,
India has a
very
large
number
of
fluent
English
speakers
because
Britain
ruled
India
from
1765
to
1947.
During
that
time
English
became
the
language
for
government
and
education.
English
is
also
spoken in
Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa
such as South Africa. Today the number
of
people
learning
English
in
China
is
increasing
rapidly.
In
fact,
China
may
have
the
largest
number of English
learners. Will Chinese English develop its own
identity? Only time will tell.
< br>现在英语在南亚地区也被作为外语或第二语言使用。
比如，
印度就有很多人说英语说得很流
利，
因为在
< br>1765
年到
1947
年之间英
国统治着印度。
在此期间，
英语成了印度政府和教育所
用的语言。
在新加坡和马来西亚以及像非洲的南非，
人们现在也说英语。
当今，
在中国学英
语的人数正在快速增加，
事实上，
中国可能是学英语人数最
多的国家。
中国式英语是否也能
发展成一种具有自己独特个性的
语言？这还有待时间去证明。
Using Language
语言运用
STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS
What is standard English? Is it spoken
in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and
New Zealand?
Believe
it
or
not,
there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
Many
people
believe
the
English
spoken on TV and the radio is
standard English. This
is
because in the early
days of
radio, those
who reported the news were
expected to speak excellent English. However, on
TV and the radio
you will hear
differences in the way people speak.[
来源
:
学科网
ZXXK]
When people use words and expressions
different form “
standard
language”
, it is called a
dial
ect.
American English
has
many dialects, especially the
midwestern, southern, African American and
Spanish
dialects. Even in
some parts of the USA, two
people from
neighbouring towns speak a
little differently. American English
has so
many dialects because
people have come from all over
the worl
d.[
来源
:
学
#
科
#
网
Z
#X#X#K]
Geography
also
plays
a
part
in
making
dialects.
Some
people
who
live
in
the
mountains
of
the
eastern
USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.
When Americans moved form one place
to
another, they took their dialects with them. So
people from the mountains in the southeastern
USA speak with almost the same
dialect as people in the northwestern
USA. The USA is a large
country in
which many different dialects are spoken. Although
many Americans move a lot, they
still
recognize and understand each other’s
dialects.
什么是标准英语？是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗？信不
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